חֲמִישִׁי
fifth
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
See every Absolute-state word in the Hebrew Bible →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
- Adjective
- A word that describes or qualifies a noun.
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
- Construct
- A noun bound to a following noun in a possessive / “of” relationship (the construct chain).
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
- Feminine
- Grammatically feminine.
- Both
- Attested as both masculine and feminine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
Grammatical forms
- Adjective, Ordinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 28 times (62%)
- Adjective, Ordinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 8 times (18%)
- Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct 6 times (13%)
- Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Construct 1 time (2%)
- Adjective, Ordinal number, Feminine, Singular, Construct 1 time (2%)
- Adjective, Ordinal number, Both, Plural, Construct 1 time (2%)
Parsed forms decoded from the imported morphology (morphhb / Westminster Leningrad Codex — WLC text public domain, morphhb tagging CC BY 4.0), counted across 45 parsed occurrences — not distinct verses.
Every verse where H2549 appears — 44 distinct verses across 15 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Genesis 3 verses
- Genesis 1:23 חֲמִישִֽׁי adj Ordinal number ms There was evening and there was morning, a fifth day.
- Genesis 30:17 חֲמִישִֽׁי adj Ordinal number ms God listened to Leah, and she conceived, and bore Jacob a fifth son.
- Genesis 47:24 חֲמִישִׁ֖ית adj Ordinal number fs It will happen at the harvests, that you shall give a fifth to Pharaoh, and four parts will be your own, for seed of the field, for your food, for them of your households, and for food for your little ones."
Leviticus 9 verses
- Leviticus 5:16 חֲמִֽישִׁת/וֹ֙ n c fs cs + sfx pers 3ms He shall make restitution for that which he has done wrong in the holy thing, and shall add a fifth part to it, and give it to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and he will be forgiven.
- Leviticus 6:5 וַ/חֲמִשִׁתָ֖י/ו conj + Adjective Ordinal number bp cs + sfx pers 3ms or any thing about which he has sworn falsely; he shall restore it even in full, and shall add a fifth part more to it. To him to whom it belongs he shall give it, in the day of his being found guilty.
- Leviticus 19:25 הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֗ת ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs In the fifth year you shall eat its fruit, that it may yield its increase to you. I am Yahweh your God.
- Leviticus 22:14 חֲמִֽשִׁית/וֹ֙ n c fs cs + sfx pers 3ms "'If a man eats something holy unwittingly, then he shall add the fifth part of its value to it, and shall give the holy thing to the priest.
- Leviticus 27:13 חֲמִישִׁת֖/וֹ n c fs cs + sfx pers 3ms But if he will indeed redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of it to its valuation.
- Leviticus 27:15 חֲמִישִׁ֧ית adj Ordinal number fs cs If he who dedicates it will redeem his house, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of your valuation to it, and it shall be his.
- Leviticus 27:19 חֲמִשִׁ֧ית adj Adjective fs cs If he who dedicated the field will indeed redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of your valuation to it, and it shall remain his.
- Leviticus 27:27 חֲמִשִׁת֖/וֹ n c fs cs + sfx pers 3ms If it is an unclean animal, then he shall buy it back according to your valuation, and shall add to it the fifth part of it: or if it isn't redeemed, then it shall be sold according to your valuation.
- Leviticus 27:31 חֲמִשִׁית֖/וֹ n c fs cs + sfx pers 3ms If a man redeems anything of his tithe, he shall add a fifth part to it.
Numbers 4 verses
- Numbers 5:7 וַ/חֲמִישִׁת֖/וֹ conj + n c fs cs + sfx pers 3ms then he shall confess his sin which he has done, and he shall make restitution for his guilt in full, and add to it the fifth part of it, and give it to him in respect of whom he has been guilty.
- Numbers 7:36 הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms On the fifth day Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai, prince of the children of Simeon
- Numbers 29:26 הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֛י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms On the fifth day nine bulls, two rams, fourteen he-lambs a year old without blemish;
- Numbers 33:38 הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֖י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Aaron the priest went up into Mount Hor at the commandment of Yahweh, and died there, in the fortieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fifth month, on the first day of the month.
Joshua 1 verse
Judges 1 verse
2 Samuel 1 verse
1 Kings 2 verses
- 1 Kings 6:31 חֲמִשִֽׁית adj Ordinal number fs For the entrance of the oracle he made doors of olive-wood: the lintel [and] door-posts were a fifth part [of the wall].
- 1 Kings 14:25 הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֖ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs It happened in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem;
2 Kings 1 verse
1 Chronicles 9 verses
- 1 Chronicles 2:14 הַ/חֲמִישִֽׁי ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Nethanel the fourth, Raddai the fifth,
- 1 Chronicles 3:3 הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֥י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms the fifth, Shephatiah of Abital; the sixth, Ithream by Eglah his wife:
- 1 Chronicles 8:2 הַ/חֲמִישִֽׁי ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.
- 1 Chronicles 12:10 הַ/חֲמִשִֽׁי ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,
- 1 Chronicles 24:9 הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms the fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin,
- 1 Chronicles 25:12 הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֣י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brothers, twelve:
- 1 Chronicles 26:3 הַ/חֲמִישִׁי֙ ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Elam the fifth, Jehohanan the sixth, Eliehoenai the seventh.
- 1 Chronicles 26:4 הַ/חֲמִישִֽׁי ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Obed-edom had sons: Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, and Nethanel the fifth,
- 1 Chronicles 27:8 הַ/חַמִישִׁי֙ הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms The fifth captain for this fifth month was Shamhuth the Izrahite: and in his division were twenty-four thousand.
2 Chronicles 1 verse
Ezra 2 verses
- Ezra 7:8 הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֑י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms He came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.
- Ezra 7:9 הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֗י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms For on the first [day] of the first month began he to go up from Babylon; and on the first [day] of the fifth month came he to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God on him.
Nehemiah 1 verse
Jeremiah 4 verses
- Jeremiah 1:3 הַ/חֲמִישִֽׁי ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, to the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, to the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month.
- Jeremiah 28:1 הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֑י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms It happened the same year, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the fourth year, in the fifth month, that Hananiah the son of Azzur, the prophet, who was of Gibeon, spoke to me in the house of Yahweh, in the presence of the priests and of all the people, saying,
- Jeremiah 36:9 הַ֠/חֲמִשִׁית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs Now it happened in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, in the ninth month, that all the people in Jerusalem, and all the people who came from the cities of Judah to Jerusalem, proclaimed a fast before Yahweh.
- Jeremiah 52:12 הַֽ/חֲמִישִׁי֙ ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, who stood before the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem:
Ezekiel 2 verses
- Ezekiel 1:2 הַ/חֲמִישִׁ֔ית ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number fs In the fifth [day] of the month, which was the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity,
- Ezekiel 20:1 בַּֽ/חֲמִשִׁי֙ prep det + Adjective Ordinal number ms It happened in the seventh year, in the fifth [month], the tenth [day] of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of Yahweh, and sat before me.
Zechariah 3 verses
- Zechariah 7:3 הַ/חֲמִשִׁ֔י ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms and to speak to the priests of the house of Yahweh of Hosts, and to the prophets, saying, "Should I weep in the fifth month, separating myself, as I have done these so many years?"
- Zechariah 7:5 בַּ/חֲמִישִׁ֣י prep + Adjective Ordinal number ms "Speak to all the people of the land, and to the priests, saying, 'When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and in the seventh month for these seventy years, did you at all fast to me, really to me?
- Zechariah 8:19 הַ/חֲמִישִׁי֩ ptcl def.art + Adjective Ordinal number ms Thus says Yahweh of Hosts: "The fasts of the fourth fifth, seventh, and tenth months shall be for the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts. Therefore love truth and peace."
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
חמישי — transliterated chămîyshîy — is a Hebrew adjective carrying the sense “fifth.” Its earliest occurrence is Genesis 1:23. It appears 44 verses across 15 books of the Hebrew Bible, among its moderately common vocabulary. It shares a root with חמש, חמש and חמשים. See the sense tree, 44-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H2549 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 44
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 44 distinct verses.
- 15 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 15 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #810
- by frequency
- Top 1000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 810 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 44 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Leviticus 9 verses 20%
- 1 Chronicles 9 verses 20%
- Numbers 4 verses 9%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 44 distinct verses.
- Torah (Pentateuch) 16 verses · 36%
- Prophets (Nevi'im) 15 verses · 34%
- Writings (Ketuvim) 13 verses · 30%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Fifth 33×, Came to pass in the fifth 2×, Day of the fifth 2×
- American Standard Version: Fifth 31×, Came to pass in the fifth 2×, Fifth part 2×
- Berean Standard Bible: Fifth 39×, Day of the fifth 3×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Fifth 35×, Fifth month 3×, And 2×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H2549 across 45 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 6 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H2549 across 45 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 6 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H2549 across 45 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 3 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H2549 across 45 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Senses in the full BDB
What do BDB’s symbols mean?
BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 𝔊 | the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX) |
| 𝔙 | the Vulgate (the Latin translation) |
| 𝔖 | the Syriac version (the Peshitta) |
| 𝔗 | the Targum (the Aramaic translation) |
| ψ | the Psalms |
| √ | root (the underlying root or stem) |
| ‖ | parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel) |
| † | the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited |
The 3 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.
- 1. m. Gn 1:23; Nu 7:36; 29:26; 33:38; Jos 19:24 (all P), Gn 30:17 (E), Ju 19:8; 2 K 25:8 Je 1:3; 28:1; 52:12; Zc 7:3; 1 Ch 27:8 Ezr 7:8, 9; noun om. 2 S 3:4; 1 Ch 2:14; 3:3; 8:2; 26:3, 4 (all of בֵּן), 1 Ch 24:9; 25:12 (גּוֹרָל), Zc 8:19 (חֹדֶשׁ), 1 Ch 27:8 (יוֹם). e.g. Genesis 1:23
- 2. f. Lv 19:25; 1 K 14:25 Je 36:9; Ez 1:2; 2 Ch 12:2; פַּעַם ח׳ Ne 6:5. e.g. Leviticus 19:25
- 3. חֲמִשִּׁית 1 K 6:31 as subst. a fifth part, so חֲמִישִׁית Gn 47:24; Lv 5:16, 24; 22:14; 27:13, 27, 31; Nu 5:7; cstr. חֲמִישִׁית כֶּסֶף Lv 27:15, 19. e.g. 1 Kings 6:31
Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.
Word origin
m. חֲמִישִׁית f.adj.num.ordin. fifth;—m. חֲמִישִׁי Gn 1:23 + 22 times; חֲמִשִׁי Zc 7:3 + 3 times; f. חֲמִישִׁית abs. 1 K 14:25 + 4 times; חֲמִשִׁית Lv 19:25; Je 36:9; חֲמִשִּׁית 1 K 6:31; cstr. חֲמִישִׁית Lv 27:15, 19; sf. חֲמִישִׁתוֹ Lv 5:16 + 2 times; חֲמִשִׁיתוֹ Lv 22:14; 27:31; חֲמִשִׁתוֹ Lv 27:27, cf. חֲמִשִׁתָיו Lv 5:24, read תוֹ- Sam. Di (q.v.);—fifth, usually in enum. days, months, years, sons, etc.; definite, except masc. Gn 1:23; 30:17, fem. Gn 47:24; 1 6:31; Ne 6:5;—
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from חמש (châmêsh) (H2568) — five.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
חֲמִישִׁי
- fifth; (sub. יום) the fifth day of the week. Meg. I, 2, sq.; a. fr.—Fem. חֲמִישִׁית. Ib. III, 4 בח׳ on the fifth Sabbath; a. fr.—Esp. (Lev. V, 24) the penalty of the fifth part added to the indemnity. B. Kam. 65ᵇ.—Pl. חֲמִישִׁיּוֹת. Ib. (ref. to חֲמִשִׁתָיו, Lev. l. c.) ח׳ הרבה וכ׳ (ed. חֲמִשִׁ׳) repeated penalties connected with one object of indemnity. e.g. Leviticus 5:24
חֲמִישַׁי
- Targ. Gen. I, 23 (ed. Amst. שָׁאִי …); a. fr.—Fem. חֲמִישֵׁיתָא, שִׁיתָא … Targ. Lev. XIX, 25.—Pesik. R. s. 23 (ed. Fr. p. 115ᵇ) חֲמִישְׁתָּא; ib. (p. 120ᵃ) חמשיתא (corr. acc.) the fifth day of the week.—V. חֲמְשִׁיתָא.
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 36 distinct written forms H2549 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H2549, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 42 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 44 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
- Genesis 1:23
- Leviticus 5:16
- Numbers 5:7
- Joshua 19:24
- Judges 19:8
- 2 Samuel 3:4
- 1 Kings 6:31
- 2 Kings 25:8
- 1 Chronicles 2:14
- 2 Chronicles 12:2
- Ezra 7:8
- Jeremiah 1:3
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
