Leviticus 19:25

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 19:25 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 19:25 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/19/25.

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English Translation
In the fifth year you shall eat its fruit, that it may yield its increase to you. I am Yahweh your God.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    In the fifth year you shall eat its fruit, that it may yield its increase to you. I am Yahweh your God.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And in the fifth year shall ye eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yield unto you the increase thereof: I am the LORD your God.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And in the fifth year, you shall eat its fruit to increase its yield for yourselves. I Yahweh your God.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    In the fifth year you shall eat its fruit, that it may yield its increase to you. I am Yahweh your God.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But in the fifth year you may eat its fruit; thus your harvest will be increased. I am the LORD your God.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But in the fifth year you may eat its fruit; thus your harvest will be increased. I am the LORD your God.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And in the fifth year shall ye eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yield unto you the increase thereof: I am the LORD your God.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And in the fifth year shall ye eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yield unto you the increase thereof: I am Jehovah your God.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And in the fifth year shall ye eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yield unto you the increase thereof: I am the LORD your God.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And in the fifth yeere shall ye eate of the fruite of it that it may yeelde to you the encrease thereof: I am the Lord your God.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And in the fifth year you shall eat the fruits thereof, gathering the increase thereof. I am the Lord your God.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And in the fifth year ye do eat its fruit -- to add to you its increase; I `am' Jehovah your God.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And in the fifth year you eat its fruit—to add to you its increase; I [am] your God YHWH.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    In the fifth you may eat the fruit, having waited so that the trees might produce more. I am Yahweh your God.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And in the fifth year, you shall eat its fruit to increase its yield for yourselves. I Yahweh your God.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and in the fifth year shall ye eat the fruit thereof, that it may increase unto you the produce thereof: I am Jehovah your God.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    In the fifth year you shall eat its fruit, that it may yield its increase to you. I am the LORD your God.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And in the fifth year shall ye eat of its fruit, that it may yield to you its increase: I am the LORD your God.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    However, the fifth year you may eat the fruit and in this way you will have an even greater harvest. I am the Lord your God.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But in the fifth year you may take the fruit and the increase of it for your food: I am the Lord your God.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    But in the fifth year may ye eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yield unto you more richly the increase thereof: I am the LORD your God.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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תְּבוּאָת֑וֹ
tᵉbûwʼâh
H8393
“produce · his”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H935

TWOT: 212c

produce, product, revenue - product, yield, crops (of the earth usually) - income, revenue - gain (of wisdom) (figuratively) - product of lips (figuratively)
  1. וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה shâneh H8141 “and · in/at the · year” Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  2. הַחֲמִישִׁ֗ת chămîyshîy H2549 “the · fifth” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Ordinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  3. תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ ʼâkal H398 “to eat” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  5. פִּרְי֔וֹ pᵉrîy H6529 “fruit · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. לְהוֹסִ֥יף yâçaph H3254 “to add” Preposition + Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Construct
  7. אֲנִ֖י ʼănîy H589 “I” Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  8. יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  9. אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם ʼĕlôhîym H430 “God(s) · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

תְּבוּאָת֑וֹ produce H8393 occurs in 40 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ Qal · Imperfect
  • לְהוֹסִ֥יף Hiphil · Infinitive Construct

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 20 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 19:25 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Haggai 1:9–11 "You looked for much, and, behold, it came to little; and when you brought it home, I blew it away. Why?" says Yahweh of Hosts, "Because of my house that lies waste, while each of you is busy with his own house.
  • Leviticus 26:3–4 "'If you walk in my statutes, and keep my commandments, and do them;
  • Proverbs 3:9–10 Honor Yahweh with your substance, With the first fruits of all your increase:
  • Ecclesiastes 11:1–2 Cast your bread on the waters; For you shall find it after many days.
  • Haggai 1:4–6 "Is it a time for you yourselves to dwell in your paneled houses, while this house lies waste?
  • Haggai 2:18–19 'Consider, please, from this day and backward, from the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, since the day that the foundation of Yahweh's temple was laid, consider it.
  • Malachi 3:8–10 Will a man rob God? Yet you rob me! But you say, 'How have we robbed you?' In tithes and offerings.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 19:25 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַחֲמִישִׁ֗ת תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ אֶת פִּרְי֔וֹ לְהוֹסִ֥יף לָכֶ֖ם תְּבוּאָת֑וֹ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם

In the fifth year you shall eat its fruit, that it may yield its increase to you. I am Yahweh your God.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 19:25 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐν δέ ὁ ἔτος ὁ πέμπτος ἐσθίω ὁ καρπός πρόσθεμα σύ ὁ γένημα αὐτός ἐγώ εἰμί κύριος ὁ θεός σύ

And in the fifth year you⌃ shall eat the fruit, its produce is an increase to you. I am the Lord your God.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּבְשַׁתָּא חֲמִישֵׁתָא תֵּיכְלוּן יָת אִבֵּהּ לְאוֹסָפָא לְכוֹן עֲלַלְתֵּהּ אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּבְשַׁתָּא חֲמִישָׁתָא תֵּיכְלוּן יַת אִנְבֵּיהּ מְטוּל דְיוֹסְפוּן לְכוֹן מִן שְׁמַיָא עֲלַלְתָּא אֲנָא הוּא יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן

    But in the fifth year thou mayst eat the fruit of it; for produce will be increased to you from the heavens: I am the Lord your God.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 19:25 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Lev 19:25 And in the fifth year shall ye eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yield unto you the increase thereof: I [am] the LORD your God.

Ver. 25. That it may yield unto you the increase thereof,] i.e., Abundantly in recompense of those four former years. In doing of God’s will there is great reward.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Lev 19:25. That it may yield the increase — That God may be pleased to give his blessing, which alone could make them fruitful.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, that God may multiply.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(25) And in the fifth year.—It was only in the fifth year that the owner was permitted to eat the fruits without redeeming them.

That it may yield unto you the increase thereof.—That is, refraining from using the fruits during the first three years, and consecrating to the Lord the fruit of the fourth year in the sacrificial repast, they will realise that hereafter the tree will yield them abundant fruit. So far, therefore, from being losers by waiting till the fifth year, they will actually be gainers.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And in the fifth year shall ye eat of the fruit thereof,.... And so in all succeeding years as long as the tree lasted and bore:

that it may yield unto you the increase thereof; may be so abundantly blessed, and produce so large an increase as to answer the three years' want of any fruit from it, and the dedication of the fruit of the fourth year to the Lord:

I am the Lord your God; who has promised this increase, is both able and faithful to make it good.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

That it may yield unto you the increase thereof; that God may be pleased to give his blessing, which alone can make them fruitful.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

25. That it may yield… the increase — By the divine blessing and by plucking off the blossoms during the first three years. Says Michaelis: “The wisdom of this law is very striking. Every gardener will teach us not to let fruit-trees bear in their earliest years, but to pluck off the blossoms; and for this reason, they will thus thrive the better and bear more abundantly afterwards.”

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

That it may yield the increase - That God may be pleased to give his blessing, which alone can make them fruitful.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

להוסיף לכם תבואתה [AND IN THE FIFTH YEAR SHALL YE EAT THE FRUIT THEREOF] THAT IT MAY YIELD UNTO YOU ITS INCREASE — This command (of ערלה and נטע רבעי, fruit of the fourth year) which you observe will result in its giving you its produce in larger quantities. Because as a reward for it (for the fulfilment of My command) I shall bless for you the fruit of the plantation. R. Akiba used to say: “The Torah says this because it has man’s evil inclination in mind: that one should not say, "Behold, for four years I must take trouble with it for nothing!" Scripture therefore states that the result of your obedience will be that it will give you its produce in larger quantities (Sifra, Kedoshim, Section 3 9).

'אני ה‎‎‎ means, it is I, the Lord, Who gives you a promise about this (that your obedience to Me will bring a blessing on your harvest) and Who am faithful to keep My promise.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tᵉbûwʼâh (“produce”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “produce” (tᵉbûwʼâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 47:24, which shares the word «produce», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. «תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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