Ezekiel 16:11

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 16:11 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 16:11 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/16/11.

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English Translation
I decked you with ornaments, and I put bracelets on your hands, and a chain on your neck.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I decked you with ornaments, and I put bracelets on your hands, and a chain on your neck.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    I decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy neck.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Next I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets on your hands, and a chain around your neck.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I decked you with ornaments, and I put bracelets on your hands, and a chain on your neck.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets on your wrists and a chain around your neck.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets on your wrists and a chain around your neck.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    I decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy neck.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And I decked thee with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy neck.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    I decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy neck.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    I decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets vpon thine handes, and a chaine on thy necke.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    I decked thee also with ornaments, and put bracelets on thy hands, and a chain about thy neck.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And I adorn thee with adornments, And I give bracelets for thy hands, And a chain for thy neck.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And I adorn you with adornments, || And I give bracelets for your hands, || And a chain for your neck.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Next I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets on your hands, and a chain around your neck.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Next I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets on your hands, and a chain around your neck.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And I decked thee with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy neck;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    I decked you with ornaments, put bracelets on your hands, and put a chain on your neck.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    I decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy neck.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    I gave you jewelry—I put bracelets on your wrists and a necklace around your neck.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And I made you fair with ornaments and put jewels on your hands and a chain on your neck.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    I decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy neck.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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וְרָבִ֖יד
râbîyd
H7242
“and · necklace”
Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7234

TWOT: 2101a

chain (ornament for neck - necklace)
  1. וָאֶעְדֵּ֖ךְ ʻâdâh H5710 “and · to pass on · you” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
  2. עֶ֑דִי ʻădîy H5716 “ornaments” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. וָאֶתְּנָ֤ה nâthan H5414 “and · to give” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular + Suffix, h
  4. צְמִידִים֙ tsâmîyd H6781 “bracelets” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  5. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  6. יָדַ֔יִךְ yâd H3027 “hands · your” Noun, Common, Both, Dual, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
  7. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  8. גְּרוֹנֵֽךְ gârôwn H1627 “throat · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְרָבִ֖יד necklace H7242 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְרָבִ֖יד necklace H7242 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 2 prepositions

Verb forms

  • וָאֶעְדֵּ֖ךְ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וָאֶתְּנָ֤ה Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

30

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 16:11 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 24:22 It happened, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold,
  • Isaiah 3:19 the earrings, the bracelets, the veils,
  • Genesis 24:47 I asked her, and said, 'Whose daughter are you?' She said, 'The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor's son, whom Milcah bare to him.' I put the ring on her nose, and the bracelets on her hands.
  • Genesis 41:42 Pharaoh took off his signet ring from his hand, and put it on Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in robes of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck,
  • Proverbs 1:9 For they will be a garland to grace your head, And chains around your neck.
  • Ezekiel 23:42 The voice of a multitude being at ease was with her: and with men of the common sort were brought drunkards from the wilderness; and they put bracelets on the hands of them [twain], and beautiful crowns on their heads.
  • Numbers 31:50 We have brought Yahweh's offering, what every man has gotten, of jewels of gold, ankle-chains, and bracelets, signet-rings, ear-rings, and armlets, to make atonement for our souls before Yahweh.
  • Revelation 4:10 the twenty-four elders fall down before him who sits on the throne, and worship him who lives forever and ever, and throw their crowns before the throne, saying,
  • Genesis 24:53 The servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and clothing, and gave them to Rebekah. He gave also to her brother and to her mother precious things.
  • Genesis 35:4 They gave to Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hands, and the rings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem.
  • Exodus 32:2 Aaron said to them, "Take off the golden rings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them to me."
  • Exodus 35:22 They came, both men and women, as many as were willing-hearted, and brought brooches, ear-rings, signet-rings, and armlets, all jewels of gold; even every man who offered an offering of gold to Yahweh.
  • Leviticus 8:9 He set the turban on his head; and on the turban, in front, he set the golden plate, the holy crown; as Yahweh commanded Moses.
  • Judges 8:24 Gideon said to them, I would make a request of you, that you would give me every man the ear-rings of his spoil. (For they had golden ear-rings, because they were Ishmaelites.)
  • Esther 2:17 The king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained favor and kindness in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown on her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti.
  • Job 42:11 Then came there to him all his brothers, and all his sisters, and all those who had been of his acquaintance before, and ate bread with him in his house. They comforted him, and consoled him concerning all the evil that Yahweh had brought on him. Everyone also gave him a piece of money, and everyone a ring of gold.
  • Proverbs 4:9 She will give to your head a garland of grace. She will deliver a crown of splendor to you."
  • Proverbs 25:12 As an ear-ring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, So is a wise reprover to an obedient ear.
  • Song of Solomon 1:10 Your cheeks are beautiful with earrings, Your neck with strings of jewels.
  • Song of Solomon 4:9 You have ravished my heart, my sister, my bride. You have ravished my heart with one of your eyes, With one chain of your neck.
  • Isaiah 3:21 the signet rings, the nose rings,
  • Isaiah 28:5 In that day will Yahweh of Hosts become a crown of glory, and a diadem of beauty, to the residue of his people;
  • Lamentations 5:16 The crown is fallen from our head: Woe to us! for we have sinned.
  • Ezekiel 23:40 Furthermore you have sent for men who come from far, to whom a messenger was sent, and, behold, they came; for whom you did wash yourself, paint your eyes, and deck yourself with ornaments,
  • Daniel 5:7 The king cried aloud to bring in the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. The king spoke and said to the wise men of Babylon, Whoever shall read this writing, and show me the interpretation of it, shall be clothed with purple, and have a chain of gold about his neck, and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.
  • Daniel 5:16 But I have heard of you, that you can give interpretations, and dissolve doubts; now if you can read the writing, and make known to me the interpretation of it, you shall be clothed with purple, and have a chain of gold about your neck, and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.
  • Daniel 5:29 Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with purple, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.
  • Hosea 2:13 I will visit on her the days of the Baals, To which she burned incense, When she decked herself with her earrings and her jewels, And went after her lovers, And forgot me," says Yahweh.
  • Revelation 2:10 Don't be afraid of the things which you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested; and you will have oppression for ten days. Be faithful to death, and I will give you the crown of life.
  • Revelation 4:4 Around the throne were twenty-four thrones. On the thrones were twenty-four elders sitting, dressed in white garments, with crowns of gold on their heads.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 16:11 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וָאֶעְדֵּ֖ךְ עֶ֑דִי וָאֶתְּנָ֤ה צְמִידִים֙ עַל יָדַ֔יִךְ וְרָבִ֖יד עַל גְּרוֹנֵֽךְ

I decked you with ornaments, and I put bracelets on your hands, and a chain on your neck.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 16:11 Septuagint · lemma form

καί κοσμέω σύ κόσμος καί περιτίθημι ψέλιον περί ὁ χείρ σύ καί κάθεμα περί ὁ τράχηλος σύ

and decked you also with ornaments, and put bracelets on your hands, and a necklace on your neck.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְתַקְנֵית יַתְכוֹן תִּקוּן פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא כְּתִיבִין עַל תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָא וִיהִיבִין עַל יְדֵי מֹשֶׁה וּבִקְדוּשַׁת שְׁמִי רַבָּא קַדִישֵׁית יַתְכוֹן:

    And I fixed before you the correct words of the Torah, written on two tables of stone, and I gave them by the hand of Moses, and in the sanctity of My great Name I sanctified you.

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 16:11 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 16:11 I decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy neck.

Ver. 11. I decked thee also with ornaments.] See Eze 16:7; such as render thee amiable and admirable. Christ himself, who was not moved at all with the offer of all the world’s good, {Mat 4:9-10} confesseth himself ravished with them. {Son 4:9}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

16:11-14 She was adorned with jewelry and fed with the very finest foods. She was known throughout the world for her beauty and splendor—both gifts from the Lord.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

The marriage gifts to Rebekah (Gen 24:22, Gen 24:47).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(11-14) In these verses the Divinely-given prosperity and glory of Israel is set forth under the sustained figure of the ornaments and food of a royal eastern bride. The various particulars mentioned are familiar to all readers of the Scripture histories. The latter part of Eze_16:13 and Eze_16:14 evidently refer to the times of David and Solomon, when the kingdom of Israel extended from the Euphrates to the “river of Egypt,” and very many of the surrounding kingdoms were made tributary. Israel then was renowned among the heathen, but its glory was pre-eminently as the nation of Jehovah, “through my comeliness which I had put upon thee.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

11. On bracelets, cf. Gen_24:22; Gen_24:47. On chain or necklace, Gen_41:42; Pro_1:9; Pro_3:3.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And I put a jewel on thy forehead,.... The same with the nose jewel, which was hung upon the forehead, and reached down to the nose and mouth; and, however disagreeable it may seem to us, was reckoned very ornamental in the eastern countries, Isa 3:21; and where now, as in Persia, as well as in all the Levant, the women put rings through their noses, which they pierce with needles, as Monsieur Thevenot (z) relates; so Dr. Shaw (a) says that nose jewels are used still by the Levant Arabs. The Targum applies it to the ark, thus,

"and I put the ark of my covenant among you;''

but may be better applied a public profession of religion, which every good man ought to make, and take up from principles of grace received; this is bearing the name of Christ and the name of his Father in their foreheads; which is very ornamental to the believer, and well pleasing to Christ, Rom 10:9;

and earrings in thine ears. The Targum is,

"and the clouds of my glory overshadowed you;''

but it may be better interpreted of the spiritual ears God gives his people in conversion; by which they hear his word, so as to understand it; hear the voice of Christ, so as to distinguish it from the voice of a stranger; and hear his Gospel, so as to believe and receive it, approve of it, and love it, and act in conformity to it:

and a beautiful crown upon thine head. The Targum paraphrases it thus,

"and an angel, sent from before me, led at the head of you:''

referring to Exo 23:20; with which Jarchi compares Mic 2:13 but may be better illustrated by the beautiful crown of twelve stars, the doctrine of the twelve apostles of Christ, said to he upon the head of the church; and is upon the head of every believer that holds the mystery of the faith in pure conscience; that holds fast the faithful word, and will not let it go, that so no man may take away his crown, Rev 12:1.

(z) Travels, par. 2. B. 2. c. 9. p. 94. (a) Travels, p. 241. Ed. 2.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

If the inventory of this virgin’s goods given to her were hitherto of such things as were needful for her comfort, now follows a particular of what served for state and magnificence, as the phrase Job 40:10; it also expresseth the bravery of a bridegroom, Isa 61:10; the curiosity and exactness wherewith such do dress themselves.

I put, Heb. I gave, i.e. freely.

Bracelets; which usually were of gold, as appears, Gen 24:22, and presents made of these bespeak greatest respects.

A chain of gold, in token of honour and authority, Gen 41:42; Dan 5:16.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Ornaments. Same word as in ver. 7, but here taken in its more usual sense. (For bracelets, see Eze_23:42; Gen_24:22, Gen_24:30; Num_31:50) For chain. (Gen_41:42)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

A chain - Of gold, in token of honour and authority.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And I adorned you with ornaments E pare toy, and I adorned you. [Jonathan renders:] And I adorned you with the adornment of the words of the Torah, written on the two stone tablets.

and I put Heb. וָאֶתְּנָה [lit. and I gave,] through Moses.

bracelets Heb. צְמִידִים [from צמד, to join]. I joined one commandment opposite the other, five opposite five.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is râbîyd (“necklace”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “necklace” (râbîyd) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 41:42 shares the word «necklace» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “upon” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וָאֶעְדֵּ֖ךְ» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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