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συγκλείω

to shut up

‘to shut up’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

G4788 Strong's Greek
synkleíō Transliteration
/soong-kli'-o/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 4 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

συγκλειω (synkleíō) is a Greek verb most often rendered “to shut up.” It occurs a mere 4 verses across Scripture. It clusters heavily in Galatians, which alone accounts for 50% of its uses. It first appears in Luke 5:6. Ranging over 2 senses, it is not a single-sense word. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
conclude
Modern gloss
to shut up
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G4788 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

4
distinct verses
The word appears in 4 distinct verses.
3 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 3 of 27 New Testament books.
Luke 5:6
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Luke 5:6.
Galatians 3:23
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Galatians 3:23.
#1,877
by frequency
Top 2500 most frequent Greek words (rank 1,877 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 4 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 1 · 25%
  • Acts 0 · 0%
  • Pauline Epistles 3 · 75%
  • General Epistles 0 · 0%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 4 distinct verses.

  • Pauline corpus 3 verses · 75%
  • Gospels 1 verse · 25%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 1 verse · 25%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Hath concluded 2×
  • American Standard Version: Shut up 2×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Confined 1×, Has consigned 1×, Locked up 1×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Imprisoned 2×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G4788 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Hath concluded” 2×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G4788 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Shut up” 2×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G4788 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Confined” 1×
  • “Has consigned” 1×
  • “Locked up” 1×
  • “They caught” 1×

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G4788 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Imprisoned” 2×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to shut up together, enclose
  2. to shut up on all sides, shut up completely

Word origin

Derived from συν (sýn) (G4862) — with.

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 19:24,1

From G4862 and G2808 ; to shut together that is include or (figuratively) embrace in a common subjection to : - conclude inclose shut up.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 3 distinct written forms G4788 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
συνέκλεισεν synékleisen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Romans 11:32 2
συνέκλεισαν synékleisan Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Luke 5:6 1
συνκλειόμενοι synkleiómenoi Verb, Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Galatians 3:23 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G4788, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

+125 more words share this root (not shown).

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 151 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word συγκλειω appears 30 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 29 verses in 15 books.

30
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
29
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
15 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 15 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G4788) appears in the Greek Septuagint. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G4788) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.