Ezekiel 12:15

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 12:15 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 12:15 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/12/15.

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English Translation
They shall know that I am Yahweh, when I shall disperse them among the nations, and scatter them through the countries.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They shall know that I am Yahweh, when I shall disperse them among the nations, and scatter them through the countries.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall scatter them among the nations, and disperse them in the countries.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then they will know that I am Yahweh, when I scatter them among the nations and disperse them throughout the lands.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They shall know that I am Yahweh, when I shall disperse them among the nations, and scatter them through the countries.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And they will know that I am the LORD, when I disperse them among the nations and scatter them throughout the countries.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And they will know that I am the LORD, when I disperse them among the nations and scatter them throughout the countries.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall scatter them among the nations, and disperse them in the countries.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And they shall know that I am Jehovah, when I shall disperse them among the nations, and scatter them through the countries.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall disperse them among the nations, and scatter them through the countries.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And they shall knowe that I am the Lord, when I shall scatter them among the nations, and disperse them in the countreis.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And they shall know that I am the Lord, when I shall have dispersed them among the nations, and scattered them in the countries.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And they have known that I `am' Jehovah, in My scattering them among nations, and I have spread them through lands;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they have known that I [am] YHWH, in My scattering them among nations, and I have spread them through lands;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then they will know that I am Yahweh, when I scatter them among the nations and disperse them throughout the lands.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then they will know that I am Yahweh, when I scatter them among the nations and disperse them throughout the lands.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And they shall know that I [am] Jehovah when I shall scatter them among the nations and disperse them through the countries.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    “‘They will know that I am the LORD when I disperse them among the nations and scatter them through the countries.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall scatter them among the nations, and disperse them in the countries.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They will know that I am the Lord when I scatter them among the different nations and countries.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And they will be certain that I am the Lord, when I send them in flight among the nations, driving them out through the countries.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall scatter them among the nations, and disperse them in the countries.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְזֵרִיתִ֥י
zârâh
H2219
“and · to scatter”
Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Piel
Form
Sequential Perfect
Person
1st Person
Gender
Common
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root [compare H2114 ]

TWOT: 579

to scatter, fan, cast away, winnow, disperse, compass, spread, be scattered, be dispersed - (Qal) - to scatter - to fan, winnow - (Niphal) to be scattered, be dispersed - (Piel) - to scatter, disperse (intensive of Qal) - to winnow, sift - (Pual) to be scattered, be spread out
  1. וְיָדְע֖וּ yâdaʻ H3045 “and · to know” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  2. כִּֽי kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  3. אֲנִ֣י ʼănîy H589 “I” Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  4. יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  5. בַּהֲפִיצִ֤י pûwts H6327 “in/at · to scatter · me” Preposition + Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  6. אוֹתָם֙ ʼêth H853 “- · them” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם gôwy H1471 “in/at the · nations” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. אוֹתָ֖ם ʼêth H853 “- · them” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  9. בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת ʼerets H776 “in/at the · lands” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
9
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְזֵרִיתִ֥י to scatter H2219 occurs in 38 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 conjunction
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וְיָדְע֖וּ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • בַּהֲפִיצִ֤י Hiphil · Infinitive Construct
  • וְזֵרִיתִ֥י Piel · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

15

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 12:15 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Ezekiel 6:7 The slain shall fall in the midst of you, and you shall know that I am Yahweh.
  • Ezekiel 6:14 I will stretch out my hand on them, and make the land desolate and waste, from the wilderness toward Diblah, throughout all their habitations: and they shall know that I am Yahweh.
  • Ezekiel 12:16 But I will leave a few men of them from the sword, from the famine, and from the pestilence; that they may declare all their abominations among the nations where they come; and they shall know that I am Yahweh.
  • Ezekiel 12:20 The cities that are inhabited shall be laid waste, and the land shall be a desolation; and you shall know that I am Yahweh.
  • Psalms 9:16 Yahweh has made himself known. He has executed judgment. The wicked is snared by the work of his own hands. Meditation. Selah.
  • Ezekiel 5:13 Thus shall my anger be accomplished, and I will cause my wrath toward them to rest, and I shall be comforted; and they shall know that I, Yahweh, have spoken in my zeal, when I have accomplished my wrath on them.
  • Ezekiel 7:4 My eye shall not spare you, neither will I have pity; but I will bring your ways on you, and your abominations shall be in the midst of you: and you shall know that I am Yahweh.
  • Ezekiel 11:10 You shall fall by the sword; I will judge you in the border of Israel; and you shall know that I am Yahweh.
  • Ezekiel 14:18 though these three men were in it, as I live, says the Lord Yahweh, they should deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only should be delivered themselves.
  • Ezekiel 24:27 In that day shall your mouth be opened to him who is escaped, and you shall speak, and be no more mute: so shall you be a sign to them; and they shall know that I am Yahweh.
  • Ezekiel 25:11 and I will execute judgments on Moab; and they shall know that I am Yahweh.
  • Ezekiel 26:6 Her daughters who are in the field shall be slain with the sword: and they shall know that I am Yahweh.
  • Ezekiel 28:26 They shall dwell securely therein; yes, they shall build houses, and plant vineyards, and shall dwell securely, when I have executed judgments on all those who do them despite round about them; and they shall know that I am Yahweh their God.
  • Ezekiel 33:33 When this comes to pass, (behold, it comes), then shall they know that a prophet has been among them.
  • Ezekiel 39:28 They shall know that I am Yahweh their God, in that I caused them to go into captivity among the nations, and have gathered them to their own land; and I will leave none of them any more there;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 12:15 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בַּהֲפִיצִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְזֵרִיתִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת

They shall know that I am Yahweh, when I shall disperse them among the nations, and scatter them through the countries.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 12:15 Septuagint · lemma form

καί γιγνώσκω διότι ἐγώ κύριος ἐν ὁ διασκορπίζω ἐγώ αὐτός ἐν ὁ ἔθνος καί διασπείρω αὐτός ἐν ὁ χώρα

And they shall know that I am the Lord, when I have scattered them among the nations; and I will disperse them in the countries.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ כַּד אַגְלֵי יַתְהוֹן לְבֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא וַאֲבַדֵר יַתְהוֹן בִּמְדִינָתָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 12:15 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 12:15 And they shall know that I [am] the LORD, when I shall scatter them among the nations, and disperse them in the countries.

Ver. 15. And they shall know that I am the Lord.] The Lord God of heaven, the great and terrible God. {Neh 1:5} This they shall know magno suo male, his great wrong, who would not take knowledge what was said unto them by the prophets.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Calvin's Commentaries

Here God insults both Jews and Israelites who had united themselves. He says that he would so display his power that they should be compelled to acknowledge him, but to their own destruction. Experimental knowledge is sometimes attributed to the faithful; because when we are too slow, God shows us his power by sure proofs. But what is here said ought to be restricted to the reprobate and abandoned, who do not acknowledge God except in death. Yet Zedekiah was not entirely without the fear of God: he reverenced Jeremiah, and the seed of piety was not altogether extinct in his mind. As regards the people, inasmuch as they offered the daily sacrifice, they certainly cherished some opinion of God’s favor, and also of his power. But because they despised the Prophets, they were altogether unsubdued, and made a laughing-stock of their threats, and for this cause they are said not to acknowledge God. And we must diligently notice this. For the impious do not think themselves so stupid as to refuse to God his just honor; but yet when God calls them they turn their backs: when he sets before them his message, even for their own advantage, they are not only deaf and stop their ears, but they are even riotous, and deride all his threats like idle stories. But it is certain that no knowledge of God can flourish when such contempt of his doctrine prevails. For this reason he says now, at length the Jews shall know, because this contempt hindered them from ascribing praise to God for his power; for they had been terrified by even his nod. Jeremiah had assiduously instructed them in God’s word, but they were so hardened that they treated it as a thing of nought. The threat then is most grievous: as if God had said, When I smite you with my hand, you shall feel me to be God. Let us learn then to acknowledge God betimes by faith, because this is the fitting opportunity for salutary knowledge. Let us not abuse his patience while he rages against us with a stretched out hand, and pursues us fiercely. Sometimes, indeed, he chastises his own people for their good, but when it comes to pass that there is no hope of repentance to the reprobate, then he reduces them to nothing. Now it follows —

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

John Gill's Exposition

Moreover the word of the Lord came to me, saying. Here follows another sign of the desolation of the Jews, which the prophet was unto them; as the former signified their going into captivity, this their famine and distress at the siege of Jerusalem, and the dreadful calamities attending and following that.

Moreover the word of the Lord came to me, saying. Here follows another sign of the desolation of the Jews, which the prophet was unto them; as the former signified their going into captivity, this their famine and distress at the siege of Jerusalem, and the dreadful calamities attending and following that.

Ezekiel 12:18

eze 12:18

eze 12:18

eze 12:18Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking,.... As one in surprise or fear, or that has got an ague upon him:

and drink thy water with trembling and with carefulness; fearing want of it, or as apprehensive of danger of its being taken away; see Eze 4:16.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

They shall know; they shall see, confess, and be sensible of my power, justice, and truth, who make good my threats against obdurate sinners as well as my promises to believers.

Scatter and distress; two expressions of the same thing, which is frequent in Scripture; and as it usually magnifieth the good or evil, so insures either.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 10 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is zârâh (“to scatter”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to scatter” (zârâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Exodus 32:20 shares the word «to scatter» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «וְיָדְע֖וּ» is Qal Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Calvin's Commentaries read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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