Ezekiel 14:18

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 14:18 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 14:18 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/14/18.

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English Translation
though these three men were in it, as I live, says the Lord Yahweh, they should deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only should be delivered themselves.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    though these three men were in it, as I live, says the Lord Yahweh, they should deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only should be delivered themselves.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only shall be delivered themselves.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    then even if these three men were in the midst of the land—as I live, declares the Lord Yahweh—they would not be able to rescue even their own sons or daughters; only their own lives would be rescued.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    though these three men were in it, as I live, says the Lord Yahweh, they should deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only should be delivered themselves.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if these three men were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. They alone would be delivered.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if these three men were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. They alone would be delivered.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only shall be delivered themselves.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord Jehovah, they should deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only should be delivered themselves.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD; they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only shall be delivered themselves.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Though these three men were in the mids thereof, As I liue, sayth the Lord God, they shall deliuer neither sonnes nor daughters, but they onely shall be deliuered themselues.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And these three men be in the midst thereof: as I live, saith the Lord God, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they themselves alone shall be delivered.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and these three men in its midst: I live -- an affirmation of the Lord Jehovah -- they deliver not sons and daughters, for they alone are delivered.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and [despite] these three men in its midst—[as] I live,” a declaration of Lord YHWH, “they do not deliver sons and daughters, for they alone are delivered.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    then even if these three men were in the midst of the land—as I live, declares the Lord Yahweh—they would not be able to rescue even their own sons or daughters; only their own lives would be rescued.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    then even if these three men were in the midst of the land—as I live, declares the Lord Yahweh—they would not be able to rescue even their own sons or daughters; only their own lives would be rescued.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and these three men should be in it, [as] I live, saith the Lord Jehovah, they should deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only themselves should be delivered.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    though these three men were in it, as I live,” says the Lord GOD, “they would deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only would be delivered themselves.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only shall be delivered themselves.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    As I live, declares the Lord God, even if these three men were present, they couldn't save their own sons or daughters. They would only save themselves.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Even if these three men were in it, by my life, says the Lord, they would not keep safe their sons or daughters, but only themselves.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only shall be delivered themselves.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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לְבַדָּ֖ם
bad
H905
“to/for · apart · their”
Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H909

TWOT: 201a

alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone - separation, alone, by itself - only (adverb) - apart from, besides (preposition) - part - parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars
  1. וּשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת shâlôwsh H7969 “and · three” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  2. הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים ʼîysh H376 “the · men” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  3. הָאֵלֶּה֮ ʼêl-leh H428 “the · these” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural
  4. בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ tâvek H8432 “in/at · midst · her” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  5. חַי chay H2416 “living” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. אָ֗נִי ʼănîy H589 “I” Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  7. נְאֻם֙ nᵉʼum H5002 “utterance of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  8. אֲדֹנָ֣י ʼĂdônây H136 “Lord · my” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  9. יְהוִ֔ה Yᵉhôvih H3069 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  10. לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  11. יַצִּ֖ילוּ nâtsal H5337 “to rescue” Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  12. בָּנִ֣ים bên H1121 “sons” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  13. וּבָנ֑וֹת bath H1323 “and · daughters” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  14. כִּ֛י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  15. הֵ֥ם hêm H1992 “they” Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  16. יִנָּצֵֽלוּ nâtsal H5337 “to rescue” Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
16
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 3 pronouns
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • יַצִּ֖ילוּ Hiphil · Imperfect
  • יִנָּצֵֽלוּ Niphal · Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • יַצִּ֖ילוּ to rescue H5337 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 28 words from the Hebrew and 30 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 17 Hebrew tokens and 21 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 14:18 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹ֥א יַצִּ֖ילוּ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֑וֹת כִּ֛י הֵ֥ם לְבַדָּ֖ם יִנָּצֵֽלוּ

though these three men were in it, as I live, says the Lord Yahweh, they should deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only should be delivered themselves.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 14:18 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ τρεῖς ἀνήρ οὗτος ἐν μέσος αὐτός ζάω ἐγώ λέγω κύριος οὐ μή ῥύομαι υἱός οὐδέ θυγάτηρ αὐτός μόνος σώζω

though these three men were in the midst of it, as I live, says the Lord, they shall not deliver sons or daughters, but they only shall be saved themselves.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּתְלָתָא גַבְרַיָא הָאִילֵן בְּגַוָהּ קַיָם אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לָא יְשֵׁיזְבוּן בְּנִין וּבְנָן אֱלָהֵין אִינוּן בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן יִשְׁתֵּיזְבוּן:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 14:18 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 14:18 Though these three men [were] in it, [as] I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only shall be delivered themselves.

Ver. 18. Neither sons nor daughtens,] {a} Though never so dear to them: τα φιλτατα, the Greeks call them.

{a} Omnis pestilentiae coeca et delitescens est causa. - Fernel.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Or if I send a pestilence into that land,.... Or the plague, which is the destruction that wastes at noon day; this is from the Lord, and a sore judgment it is:

and pour out my fury upon it in blood; or, "by blood" (y); by corrupting the blood, which is done when a man is seized with the pestilence. The Targum renders it, "with slaughter"; by slaying a great number of persons by that disease, as a token of fury and wrath, because of their transgressions. It may be rendered, "because of blood" (z); and so express the cause and reason of the judgment, the shedding of innocent blood:

to cut off from it man and beast; man by the pestilence, and beast by some contagious distemper or another.

(y) "per sanguinem", Piscator. (z) "Propter sanguinem", Vatablus.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 17 words (16 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is bad (“apart”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “apart” (bad) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. What does the repetition of “to rescue” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. «יַצִּ֖ילוּ» is a Hiphil Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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