Leviticus 15:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 15:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 15:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/15/5.

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English Translation
Whoever touches his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the evening.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Whoever touches his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the evening.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And whosoever toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And a man who touches his bed shall wash his clothes. And he shall bathe with water, and he shall be unclean until the evening.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Whoever touches his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the evening.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Anyone who touches his bed must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean until evening.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Anyone who touches his bed must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean until evening.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And whosoever toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And whosoever toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And whosoever toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Whosoeuer also toucheth his bed, shall wash his clothes, and wash himselfe in water, and shall be vncleane vntill the euen.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    If ally man touch his bed, he shall wash his clothes: and being washed with water, he shall be unclean until the evening.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and any one who cometh against his bed doth wash his garments, and hath bathed with water, and been unclean till the evening.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and anyone who comes against his bed washes his garments, and has bathed with water, and been unclean until the evening.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Whoever touches his bed must wash his clothes and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until evening.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And a man who touches his bed shall wash his clothes. And he shall bathe with water, and he shall be unclean until the evening.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And whoever toucheth his bed shall wash his garments, and bathe in water, and be unclean until the even.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Whoever touches his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the evening.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And whoever toucheth his bed, shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the evening.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Anyone who touches his bed has to wash their clothes, and wash themselves with water, and they will be unclean until the evening.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And anyone touching his bed is to have his clothing washed and his body bathed in water and be unclean till evening.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And whosoever toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בְּמִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ
mishkâb
H4904
“in/at · bed · his”
Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7901

TWOT: 2381c

a lying down, couch, bier, act of lying - couch, bed - act of lying, lying down or sleeping room, bedroom - lying down (for sexual contact)
  1. וְאִ֕ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “and · man” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  2. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  3. יִגַּ֖ע nâgaʻ H5060 “to touch” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. יְכַבֵּ֧ס kâbaç H3526 “to wash” Verb, Piel, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. בְּגָדָ֛יו beged H899 “garments · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. וְרָחַ֥ץ râchats H7364 “and · to wash” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. בַּמַּ֖יִם mayim H4325 “in/at the · water(s)” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. וְטָמֵ֥א ṭâmêʼ H2930 “and · to be unclean” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. עַד ʻad H5704 “until” Preposition
  10. הָעָֽרֶב ʻereb H6153 “the · evening” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בְּמִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ bed H4904 occurs in 44 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • יִגַּ֖ע Qal · Imperfect
  • יְכַבֵּ֧ס Piel · Imperfect
  • וְרָחַ֥ץ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְטָמֵ֥א Qal · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 20 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

25

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 15:5 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 11:25 Whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
  • Leviticus 16:26 "He who lets the goat go for the scapegoat shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp.
  • Leviticus 17:15 "'Every person that eats what dies of itself, or that which is torn by animals, whether he is native-born or a foreigner, he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the evening: then he shall be clean.
  • Leviticus 11:28 He who carries their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. They are unclean to you.
  • Leviticus 11:32 On whatever any of them falls when they are dead, it shall be unclean; whether it is any vessel of wood, or clothing, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it is, with which any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; then it will be clean.
  • Leviticus 13:6 The priest shall examine him again on the seventh day; and, behold, if the plague has faded, and the plague hasn't spread in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean. It is a scab. He shall wash his clothes, and be clean.
  • Leviticus 13:34 On the seventh day, the priest shall examine the itch; and, behold, if the itch hasn't spread in the skin, and its appearance isn't deeper than the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean. He shall wash his clothes, and be clean.
  • Leviticus 14:8–9 "He who is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and bathe himself in water; and he shall be clean. After that he shall come into the camp, but shall dwell outside his tent seven days.
  • Leviticus 14:27 and the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before Yahweh.
  • Leviticus 14:46–47 "Moreover he who goes into the house while it is shut up shall be unclean until the evening.
  • Leviticus 16:28 He who burns them shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp.
  • Numbers 19:10 He who gathers the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: and it shall be to the children of Israel, and to the stranger who lives as a foreigner among them, for a statute forever.
  • Numbers 19:22 Whatever the unclean person touches shall be unclean; and the soul that touches it shall be unclean until even.
  • Psalms 26:6 I will wash my hands in innocence, So I will go about your altar, Yahweh;
  • Psalms 51:2 Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity. Cleanse me from my sin.
  • Psalms 51:7 Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean. Wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.
  • Isaiah 1:16 Wash yourselves, make yourself clean. Put away the evil of your doings from before my eyes; Cease to do evil.
  • Isaiah 22:14 Yahweh of Hosts revealed himself in my ears, Surely this iniquity shall not be forgiven you until you die, says the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts.
  • Ezekiel 36:25 I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you.
  • Ezekiel 36:29 I will save you from all your uncleanness: and I will call for the grain, and will multiply it, and lay no famine on you.
  • Hebrews 9:14 how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
  • Hebrews 9:26 or else he must have suffered often since the foundation of the world. But now once at the end of the ages, he has been revealed to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.
  • Hebrews 10:22 let's draw near with a true heart in fullness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and having our body washed with pure water,
  • James 4:8 Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and purify your hearts, you double-minded.
  • Revelation 7:14 I told him, "My lord, you know." He said to me, "These are those who came out of the great tribulation. They washed their robes, and made them white in the Lamb's blood.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 15:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִגַּ֖ע בְּמִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד הָעָֽרֶב

Whoever touches his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the evening.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 15:5 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἄνθρωπος ὅς ἄν ἅπτομαι ὁ κοίτη αὐτός πλύνω ὁ ἱμάτιον αὐτός καί λούω ὕδωρ καί ἀκάθαρτος εἰμί ἕως ἑσπέρα

And the man who shall touch his bed, shall wash his garments, and bathe himself in water, and shall be unclean till evening.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּגְבַר דִי יִקְרַב בְּמִשְׁכְּבֵהּ יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּגְבַר דִי יִקְרַב בְּמַשְׁכְּבֵיהּ יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹי וְיַסְחֵי בְּאַרְבְּעִין סָאוִוין דְמוֹי וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא

    And the man who toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes, and wash himself in forty seahs of water, and shall be unclean until evening.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 15:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(5, 6) And whosoever toucheth his bed.—The defiling power of the patient was so great that the bed, seat, or saddle which he rendered unclean by any of the above-named five acts polluted again any one who came in contact with these articles in seven different ways: by standing, sitting, lying, hanging, leaning, touching, or bearing them. The person thus polluted had to remain in this condition, debarred from the privileges of the sanctuary, till sundown, when he had to wash his garments, and immerse his whole body in water.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And whosoever toucheth his bed,.... Is unclean. According to the Misnah (x), a bed defiles a man seven ways, so as to defile garments; standing, sitting, lying, hanging, and leaning, and by touching, and by bearing:

shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water; in forty seahs of water, as the Targum of Jonathan:

and be unclean until the even; be unfit for conversation with other men till the even, though both his body and clothes are washed.

(x) Zabim, ut supra. (c. 2. sect. 4.)

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

5. Bathe himself in water — The Targum of Palestine specifies that the quantity of water shall be forty seahs — about seventy gallons.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

ואיש אשר יגע במשכבו AND WHOSOEVER TOUCHES HIS PLACE OF REPOSE [SHALL WASH HIS GARMENTS … AND BE UNCLEAN UNTIL THE EVENING] — This tells us regarding the object on which he lies down that it is more stringent than an object touched by him in any manner other than lying on it — for this (the former) becomes a primary source of uncleanness (אב הטומאה) communicating uncleanness to any man who touches it, he in turn making unclean the garments he happens to wear at that moment, while anything touched by him that is not his bed becomes only a secondary source of uncleanness of the first degree (ולד הטומאה) communicating uncleanness only to food and drink (but not to men or garments) (cf. Sifra, Metzora Parashat Zavim, Section 2 1).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mishkâb (“bed”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word mishkâb carries the sense “bed.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 49:4, which shares the word «bed», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «יִגַּ֖ע» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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