1 Chronicles 18:13

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 18:13 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 18:13 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/18/13.

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English Translation
He put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David's servants. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he put garrisons in Edom, and all of Edom became servants to David. And Yahweh saved David in every where he went.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David's servants. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. And Jehovah gave victory to David whithersoever he went.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he put a garison in Edom, and all the Edomites became Dauids seruantes: and the Lord preserued Dauid wheresoeuer he went.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he put a garrison in Edom, that Edom should serve David: and the Lord preserved David in all things to which he went.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he putteth in Edom garrisons, and all the Edomites are servants to David; and Jehovah saveth David whithersoever he hath gone.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he puts garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites are servants to David; and YHWH saves David wherever he has gone.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became David's servants. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he put garrisons in Edom, and all of Edom became servants to David. And Yahweh saved David in every where he went.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he put garrisons in Edom; and all they of Edom became servants to David. And Jehovah preserved David whithersoever he went.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. The LORD gave victory to David wherever he went.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David's servants. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He set up army posts in Edom, and all the Edomites became subject to David. The Lord gave David victories wherever he went.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    David put armed forces in all the towns of Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. The Lord made David overcome wherever he went.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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נְצִיבִ֔ים
nᵉtsîyb
H5333
“garrisons”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5324

TWOT: 1398b

set over, something placed, pillar, prefect, garrison, post - pillar - prefect, deputy
  1. וַיָּ֤שֶׂם sûwm H7760 “and · to put” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. בֶּֽאֱדוֹם֙ ʼĔdôm H123 “in/at · Edom” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  3. וַיִּהְי֥וּ hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. כָל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. אֱד֖וֹם ʼĔdôm H123 “Edom” Noun, Proper
  6. עֲבָדִ֣ים ʻebed H5650 “servants” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  7. לְדָוִ֑יד Dâvid H1732 “to/for · David” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  8. וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע yâshaʻ H3467 “and · to save” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. יְהוָה֙ Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  10. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  11. דָּוִ֔יד Dâvid H1732 “David” Noun, Proper
  12. בְּכֹ֖ל kôl H3605 “in/at · all” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  14. הָלָֽךְ hâlak H1980 “to walk” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
12
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is נְצִיבִ֔ים garrison H5333 — appearing just 12 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

נְצִיבִ֔ים garrison H5333 occurs in 11 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 9 nouns
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיָּ֤שֶׂם Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיִּהְי֥וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • הָלָֽךְ Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בֶּֽאֱדוֹם֙ Edom H123 ×2
  • כָל all H3605 ×2
  • לְדָוִ֑יד David H1732 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 22 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

15

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 18:13 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 18:6 Then David put [garrisons] in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought tribute. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.
  • Genesis 27:37 Isaac answered Esau, "Behold, I have made him your lord, and all his brothers have I given to him for servants. With grain and new wine have I sustained him. What then will I do for you, my son?"
  • 2 Samuel 7:14–17 I will be his father, and he shall be my son: if he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men;
  • Psalms 18:48–50 He rescues me from my enemies. Yes, you lift me up above those who rise up against me. You deliver me from the violent man.
  • Psalms 121:7 Yahweh will keep you from all evil. He will keep your soul.
  • Psalms 144:10 You are he who gives salvation to kings, Who rescues David, his servant, from the deadly sword.
  • Genesis 25:23 Yahweh said to her, Two nations are in your womb, Two peoples will be separated from your body. The one people will be stronger than the other people. The elder will serve the younger.
  • Genesis 27:29 Let peoples serve you, Nations bow down to you. Be lord over your brothers, Let your mother's sons bow down to you. Cursed be everyone who curses you, Blessed be everyone who blesses you."
  • Genesis 27:40 By your sword will you live, and you will serve your brother. It will happen, when you will break loose, That you shall shake his yoke from off your neck."
  • Numbers 24:18 Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a possession, [who were] his enemies; While Israel does valiantly.
  • 1 Samuel 10:5 After that you shall come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall happen, when you are come there to the city, that you shall meet a band of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tambourine, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they will be prophesying:
  • 1 Samuel 13:3 Jonathan struck the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba: and the Philistines heard of it. Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear.
  • 1 Samuel 14:1 Now it fell on a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said to the young man who bore his armor, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on yonder side. But he didn't tell his father.
  • 2 Samuel 23:14 David was then in the stronghold; and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.
  • 2 Corinthians 11:32 In Damascus the governor under Aretas the king guarded the city of the Damascenes desiring to arrest me.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 18:13 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּ֤שֶׂם בֶּֽאֱדוֹם֙ נְצִיבִ֔ים וַיִּהְי֥וּ כָל אֱד֖וֹם עֲבָדִ֣ים לְדָוִ֑יד וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע יְהוָה֙ אֶת דָּוִ֔יד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ

He put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 18:13 Septuagint · lemma form

καί τίθημι ἐν ὁ κοιλάς φρουρά καί εἰμί πᾶς ὁ ιδουμαίος παῖς δαυίδ καί σώζω κύριος ὁ δαυίδ ἐν πᾶς ὅς πορεύομαι

And he put garrisons in the valley; and all the Idumaeans became David's servants: and the Lord delivered David wherever he went.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 18:13 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ch 18:13. The Lord preserved David whithersoever he went — Those who take God along with them wherever they go, may expect to prosper and be preserved in all places. And those are always under the eye of God, that have God always in their eye.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(13) And he put garrisons (or “prefects,” 1Ch_18:6) in Edom.—Samuel adds, “in all Edom he set garrisons,” thus marking the complete subjugation of the country.

Thus the Lord preserved David.—See 1Ch_18:6. David was victorious on all sides, north (1Ch_18:3-8), and south, and east, and west (1Ch_18:11). The six peoples whom he reduced had been the foes of his ill-fated predecessor (1Sa_14:47-48).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

13. preserved David] See 1Ch_18:6, note.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And he placed governors - Heb. נְצִיבִים, governors, because he did not wish to set up a king to reign over them.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 15 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nᵉtsîyb (“garrison”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “garrison” (nᵉtsîyb) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Genesis 19:26 shares the word «garrison» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “Edom” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וַיָּ֤שֶׂם» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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