ὀκτώ
eight
Full lexicon entry — Thayer's Greek Lexicon
From Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Where this word appears
Every verse where G3638 appears — 10 distinct verses across 4 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Greek New Testament; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences of this word are not indexed here.
Luke 5 verses
- Luke 2:21 ὀκτὼ adj num indecl When eight days were fulfilled for the circumcision of the child, his name was called Jesus, which was given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb.
- Luke 9:28 ὀκτώ adj num indecl It happened about eight days after these sayings, that he took with him Peter, John, and James, and went up onto the mountain to pray.
- Luke 13:4 δεκαοκτώ adj num indecl Or those eighteen, on whom the tower in Siloam fell, and killed them; do you think that they were worse offenders than all the men who dwell in Jerusalem?
- Luke 13:11 δεκαοκτώ adj num indecl Behold, there was a woman who had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and she was bent over, and could in no way straighten herself up.
- Luke 13:16 ὀκτὼ adj num indecl Ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan had bound eighteen long years, be freed from this bondage on the Sabbath day?"
John 2 verses
Acts 2 verses
- Acts 9:33 ὀκτὼ adj num indecl There he found a certain man named Aeneas, who had been bedridden for eight years, because he was paralyzed.
- Acts 25:6 ὀκτὼ adj num indecl When he had stayed among them more than ten days, he went down to Caesarea, and on the next day he sat on the judgment seat, and commanded Paul to be brought.
1 Peter 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
The Greek noun οκτω centers on the idea of “eight.” Luke dominates its distribution — 5 of 10 verses. Spanning 10 verses in 4 books, it ranks among the uncommon words of the Greek New Testament. Its earliest occurrence is Luke 2:21. Related forms include ογδοος and οκταημερος. Dig into 10-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's G3638 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 10
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 10 distinct verses.
- 4 / 27
- NT books
- The word appears in 4 of 27 New Testament books.
- #1,056
- by frequency
- Top 2500 most frequent Greek words (rank 1,056 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).
View all 10 occurrences in the concordance →
By section of the New Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 10 distinct verses.
- Gospels 7 verses · 70%
- Lukan (Luke–Acts) 7 verses · 70%
- Johannine 2 verses · 20%
- General (Catholic) Epistles 1 verse · 10%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Eight 6×
- American Standard Version: Eight 4×
- Berean Standard Bible: Eight 6×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Eight 6×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders G3638 across 6 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Not rendered by a distinct English word in 3 further occurrences.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders G3638 across 6 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders G3638 across 6 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Not rendered by a distinct English word in 4 further occurrences.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders G3638 across 6 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Not rendered by a distinct English word in 2 further occurrences.
Senses in Thayer's
The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- eight
Word origin
Origin: a primary numeral
A primary numeral; eight : - eight.
— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.
Forms in the corpus
The 3 distinct written forms G3638 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| ὀκτὼ oktṑ | Adjective, Numeral (indeclinable) | Luke 2:21 | 7 |
| δεκαοκτώ dekaoktṓ | Adjective, Numeral (indeclinable) | Luke 13:4 | 2 |
| ὀκτώ oktṓ | Adjective, Numeral (indeclinable) | Luke 9:28 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G3638, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derived from this word
Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint usage
The same Greek word οκτω appears 65 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 64 verses in 16 books.
- 65
- LXX occurrences
- Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
- 64
- verses
- Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
- 16 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 16 of the 39 Old Testament books.
Sample Septuagint occurrences
- Genesis 5:28 ὀκτώ
- Exodus 26:2 ὀκτώ
- Numbers 7:8 ὀκτώ
- Deuteronomy 2:14 ὀκτώ
- Joshua 21:41 ὀκτώ
- Judges 3:8 ὀκτώ
- 1 Kings 7:31 ὀκτώ
- 2 Kings 8:17 ὀκτώ
- 1 Chronicles 12:32 ὀκτώ
- 2 Chronicles 11:21 ὀκτώ
- Ezra 2:16 ὀκτώ
- Job 42:16 ὀκτώ
Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)
Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G3638) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 64. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.
- Genesis 5:28 ὀκτώ Lamech lived one hundred eighty-two years, and became the father of a son,
- Genesis 14:14 ὀκτώ When Abram heard that his relative was taken captive, he led forth his trained men, born in his house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued as far as Dan.
- Genesis 17:12 ὀκτώ He who is eight days old will be circumcised among you, every male throughout your generations, he who is born in the house, or bought with money of any foreigner who is not of your seed.
- Genesis 22:23 ὀκτώ Bethuel became the father of Rebekah. These eight Milcah bore to Nahor, Abraham's brother.
- Genesis 46:22 ὀκτώ These are the sons of Rachel, who were born to Jacob: all the souls were fourteen.
- Exodus 26:2 ὀκτώ The length of each curtain shall be twenty-eight cubits, and the breadth of each curtain four cubits: all the curtains shall have one measure.
- Exodus 26:25 ὀκτώ There shall be eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
- Exodus 37:2 ὀκτώ He overlaid it with pure gold inside and outside, and made a molding of gold for it round about.
- Numbers 7:8 ὀκτώ and he gave four wagons and eight oxen to the sons of Merari, according to their service, under the direction of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.
- Numbers 29:29 ὀκτώ On the sixth day eight bulls, two rams, fourteen he-lambs a year old without blemish;
- Numbers 35:7 ὀκτώ All the cities which you shall give to the Levites shall be forty-eight cities; them [shall you give] with their suburbs.
- Deuteronomy 2:14 ὀκτώ The days in which we came from Kadesh-barnea, until we were come over the brook Zered, were thirty-eight years; until all the generation of the men of war were consumed from the midst of the camp, as Yahweh swore to them.
- Joshua 21:41 ὀκτώ All the cities of the Levites in the midst of the possession of the children of Israel were forty-eight cities with their suburbs.
- Joshua 24:33 ὀκτώ Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in the hill of Phinehas his son, which was given him in the hill-country of Ephraim.
- Judges 3:8 ὀκτώ Therefore the anger of Yahweh was kindled against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Cushan Rishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Cushan Rishathaim eight years.
- Judges 3:14 ὀκτώ The children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.
- Judges 10:8 ὀκτώ They vexed and oppressed the children of Israel that year: eighteen years [oppressed they] all the children of Israel that were beyond the Jordan in the land of the Amorites, which is in Gilead.
- Judges 12:14 ὀκτώ He had forty sons and thirty sons' sons, who rode on seventy donkey colts: and he judged Israel eight years.
- Judges 20:44 ὀκτώ There fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these [were] men of valor.
- 1 Kings 7:31 ὀκτώ The mouth of it within the capital and above was a cubit: and the mouth of it was round after the work of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and also on the mouth of it were engravings, and their panels were foursquare, not round.
- 2 Kings 8:17 ὀκτώ Thirty-two years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.
- 2 Kings 10:36 ὀκτώ The time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.
- 2 Kings 22:1 ὀκτώ Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign; and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Jedidah the daughter of Adaiah of Bozkath.
- 1 Chronicles 12:32 ὀκτώ Of the children of Issachar, men who had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do, the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brothers were at their commandment.
- 1 Chronicles 12:36 ὀκτώ Of Asher, such as were able to go out in the host, who could set the battle in array, forty thousand.
- 1 Chronicles 16:38 ὀκτώ and Obed-edom with their brothers, sixty-eight; Obed-edom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be doorkeepers;
- 1 Chronicles 18:12 ὀκτώ Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah struck of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand.
- 1 Chronicles 23:3 ὀκτώ The Levites were numbered from thirty years old and upward: and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty-eight thousand.
- 1 Chronicles 24:4 ὀκτώ There were more chief men found of the sons of Eleazar than of the sons of Ithamar; and [thus] were they divided: of the sons of Eleazar there were sixteen, heads of fathers' houses; and of the sons of Ithamar, according to their fathers' houses, eight.
- 1 Chronicles 25:7 ὀκτώ The number of them, with their brothers who were instructed in singing to Yahweh, even all who were skillful, was two hundred eighty-eight.
- 1 Chronicles 26:9 ὀκτώ Meshelemiah had sons and brothers, valiant men, eighteen.
- 2 Chronicles 11:21 ὀκτώ Rehoboam loved Maacah the daughter of Absalom above all his wives and his concubines: (for he took eighteen wives, and sixty concubines, and became the father of twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.)
- 2 Chronicles 21:5 ὀκτώ Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.
- 2 Chronicles 21:20 ὀκτώ Thirty-two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years: and he departed without being desired; and they buried him in the city of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.
- 2 Chronicles 29:17 ὀκτώ Now they began on the first [day] of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of Yahweh; and they sanctified the house of Yahweh in eight days: and on the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end.
- 2 Chronicles 34:1 ὀκτώ Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign; and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.
- Ezra 2:16 ὀκτώ The children of Ater, of Hezekiah, ninety-eight.
- Ezra 2:23 ὀκτώ The men of Anathoth, one hundred twenty-eight.
- Ezra 2:41 ὀκτώ The singers: the children of Asaph, one hundred twenty-eight.
- Ezra 8:9 ὀκτώ Of the sons of Joab, Obadiah the son of Jehiel; and with him two hundred and eighteen males.
- Ezra 8:11 ὀκτώ Of the sons of Bebai, Zechariah the son of Bebai; and with him twenty-eight males.
- Ezra 17:11 ὀκτώ
- Ezra 17:15 ὀκτώ
- Ezra 17:16 ὀκτώ
- Ezra 17:21 ὀκτώ
- Ezra 17:22 ὀκτώ
- Ezra 17:27 ὀκτώ
- Ezra 17:44 ὀκτώ
- Ezra 17:45 ὀκτώ
- Ezra 21:6 ὀκτώ
These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G3638) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.