Judges 6:16

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Judges 6:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Judges 6:16 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/judges/6/16.

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English Translation
Yahweh said to him, Surely I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Yahweh said to him, Surely I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the LORD said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then Yahweh said to him, “Because I will be with you, and you will strike Midian as one man.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Yahweh said to him, Surely I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Surely I will be with you,” the LORD replied, “and you will strike down all the Midianites as one man.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Surely I will be with you,” the LORD replied, “and you will strike down all the Midianites as one man.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the LORD said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Jehovah said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the LORD said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then the Lord sayd vnto him, I wil therefore be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites, as one man.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He answered and said: I beseech thee, my lord, wherewith shall I deliver Israel? Behold my family is the meanest in Manasses, and I am the least in my father's house.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Jehovah saith unto him, `Because I am with thee -- thou hast smitten the Midianites as one man.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And YHWH says to him, “Because I am with you—you have struck the Midianites as one man.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Yahweh said to him, “I will be with you, and you will defeat the entire Midianite army as one man.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then Yahweh said to him, “Because I will be with you, and you will strike Midian as one man.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the LORD said to him, "But I will be with you, and you shall smite the Mid'ianites as one man."
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The LORD said to him, “Surely I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the LORD said to him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “I will be with you,” the Lord told him. “You will defeat the Midianites as if they were just one man.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then the Lord said to him, Truly, I will be with you, and you will overcome the Midianites as if they were one man.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the LORD said unto him: 'Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מִדְיָ֖ן
Midyân
H4080
“Midian”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: the same as H4079

TWOT: None

Midian or Midianite = "strife" - son of Abraham by Keturah and progenitor of the tribe of Midianites or Arabians (noun proper masculine) - the tribe descended from Midian (noun proper masculine) - the territory of the tribe descended from Midian; located principally in the desert north of the Arabian peninsula; land to which Moses went when he fled from Pharaoh (noun proper locative)
  1. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֵלָיו֙ ʼêl H413 “to · him” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. יְהוָ֔ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  4. כִּ֥י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  5. אֶהְיֶ֖ה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  6. עִמָּ֑ךְ ʻim H5973 “with · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
  7. וְהִכִּיתָ֥ nâkâh H5221 “and · to strike” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  9. כְּאִ֥ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “like/as · man” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. אֶחָֽד ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מִדְיָ֖ן Midian H4080 occurs in 55 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיֹּ֤אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • אֶהְיֶ֖ה Qal · Imperfect
  • וְהִכִּיתָ֥ Hiphil · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Judges 6:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Joshua 1:5 There shall not any man be able to stand before you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will not fail you, nor forsake you.
  • Acts 11:21 The hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number believed and turned to the Lord.
  • Exodus 3:12 He said, "Certainly I will be with you. This will be the token to you, that I have sent you: when you have brought forth the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain."
  • Mark 16:20 They went out, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen.
  • Isaiah 41:10 Don't you be afraid, for I am with you; don't be dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you; yes, I will help you; yes, I will uphold you with the right hand of my righteousness.
  • Isaiah 41:14–16 Don't be afraid, you worm Jacob, and you men of Israel; I will help you, says Yahweh, and your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.
  • Matthew 28:20 teaching them to observe all things that I commanded you. Behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the age." Amen.
  • Judges 6:12 The angel of Yahweh appeared to him, and said to him, Yahweh is with you, you mighty man of valor.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Judges 6:16 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אֶהְיֶ֖ה עִמָּ֑ךְ וְהִכִּיתָ֥ אֶת מִדְיָ֖ן כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָֽד

Yahweh said to him, Surely I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Judges 6:16 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον πρός αὐτός ὁ ἄγγελος κύριος κύριος εἰμί μετά σύ καί πατάσσω ὁ μαδιαμ ὡσεί ἀνήρ εἷς

And the angel of the Lord said to him, The Lord shall be with you, and you shall strike Madiam as one man.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יְיָ אֲרֵי יְהֵי מֵימְרִי בְּסַעֲדָךְ וְתִקְטוֹל יַת מִדְיָן כְּגַבְרָא חָד:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Judges 6:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jdg 6:16 And the LORD said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.

Ver. 16. Surely I will be with thee.] I who, of myself, am a whole army. {Isa 52:12}

As one man.] So easy it is with God to deal with huge multitudes of people, when he once taketh them to do.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Jdg 6:16-17. Thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man — As easily as if they were all but one man. Show me a sign — This Gideon desired, that he might be sure the commission was divine, and that God, who called him to his work, would give him success in it. This is one proof among many others which might be produced, that a sign or miracle was esteemed in those days both as a necessary and a sufficient evidence of a divine commission. And from hence we may learn that we have abundant reason to be satisfied and assured respecting the ground of our faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, inasmuch as he was most abundantly approved of God, by signs, and miracles, and wonders, which God wrought by him, in the sight of all men. That thou talkest with me — By authority from God: or, that thou art a messenger from him, that discoursest with me. Or, a sign of the accomplishment of that, concerning which thou talkest with me; that is, that by me thou wilt smite the Midianites.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 16. Thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.] Thou shalt as surely conquer all their host as if thou hadst but one man to contend with; or, Thou shalt destroy them to a man.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(16) I will be with thee.—See Exo_3:12; Jos_1:5.

Smite the Midianites as one man.—See Chap’

19 1:8; Num_14:15.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

16. Surely I will be with thee] The same words as in Exo_3:12 E. The LXX reads ‘And the Angel of the Lord said unto him, The Lord will be with thee’; hence Moore and Budde emend ‘and he said, Jehovah will be with thee.’ If the text be allowed to stand, we must suppose that the narrator is thinking of the reader, who knows the secret, rather than of Gideon, who is still in ignorance.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he said unto him, if now I have found grace in thy sight, &c. Or seeing he had, as appeared by his salutation of him as a man of might, by the work he gave him a commission to do, and by the promise of assistance and success:

then show me a sign that thou talkest with me; in the name of God, as a messenger sent by him, whether an angel or a man; for who he was as yet Gideon was not clear in it, and that what he had said was truth, and would be certainly fulfilled; and which Gideon might desire, not so much, or at least not only for his own sake, and the confirmation of his faith, for which he is renowned, as that he might be able to satisfy others that he had a commission from God, by a messenger of his, to attempt the deliverance of Israel.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

As easily as if they were all but one man; or, thou shalt destroy them to a man, as he did, Jdg 8.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

16. As one man — As if all the Midianitish host was a single individual, and he were executed at a stroke.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

As one man - As easily, as if they were all but one man.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

I will be with you

Here "be with you" is an idiom that means Yahweh will help and bless Gideon. (See: Idiom)

as one man

You can state the full meaning explicitly. AT: "as easily as if you were fighting only one man" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

set it before you

"place it in front of you"

translationWords

Yahweh

Midian

Gideon

sign

gift

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Judges, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Midyân (“Midian”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Midian” (Midyân) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 25:2, which shares the word «Midian», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «וַיֹּ֤אמֶר» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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