Job 33:28

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Job 33:28 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Job 33:28 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/job/33/28.

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English Translation
He has redeemed my soul from going into the pit, My life shall see the light.'
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He has redeemed my soul from going into the pit, My life shall see the light.'
  • King James Version Public Domain
    He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    He has redeemed my soul from going over into the pit, and my life will see light.’

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He has redeemed my soul from going into the pit, My life shall see the light.'
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He redeemed my soul from going down to the Pit, and I will live to see the light.’
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He redeemed my soul from going down to the Pit, and I will live to see the light.’
  • King James Version Public Domain
    He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    He hath redeemed my soul from going into the pit, And my life shall behold the light.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    He hath redeemed my soul from going into the pit, and my life shall behold the light.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    He will deliuer his soule from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He hath delivered his soul from going into destruction, that it may live and see the light.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    He hath ransomed my soul From going over into the pit, And my life on the light looketh.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He has ransomed my soul || From going over into the pit, || And my life looks on the light.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    God has rescued my soul from going down into the pit; my life will continue to see light.'
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    He has redeemed my soul from going over into the pit, and my life will see light.’
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    He hath delivered my soul from going into the pit, and my life shall see the light.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He has redeemed my soul from going into the pit. My life will see the light.’
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He saved me from going down into the grave and I will live in the light.’
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    He kept my soul from the underworld, and my life sees the light in full measure.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    So He redeemeth his soul from going into the pit, and his life beholdeth the light.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בַּשָּׁ֑חַת
shachath
H7845
“in/at the · pit”
Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7743

TWOT: 2343 . 1c , 2370d

pit, destruction, grave - pit (for catching lions) - pit (of Hell)
  1. פָּדָ֣ה pâdâh H6299 “to redeem” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. נפשי nephesh H5315 “soul · my” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  3. נַ֭פְשׁוֹ nephesh H5315 “soul · his” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. מֵעֲבֹ֣ר ʻâbar H5674 “from · to pass over” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  5. וחיתי chay H2416 “and · living · my” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  6. וְ֝חַיָּתוֹ chay H2416 “and · living · his” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. בָּא֥וֹר ʼôwr H216 “in/at the · light” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  8. תִּרְאֶֽה râʼâh H7200 “to see” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
7
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is בַּשָּׁ֑חַת pit H7845 — appearing just 23 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בַּשָּׁ֑חַת pit H7845 occurs in 23 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 6 nouns

Verb forms

  • פָּדָ֣ה Qal · Perfect
  • מֵעֲבֹ֣ר Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • תִּרְאֶֽה Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • נפשי soul H5315 ×2
  • וחיתי living H2416 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 16 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

16

Topical passages linked to Job 33:28 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Job 33:24 Then God is gracious to him, and says, 'Deliver him from going down to the pit, I have found a ransom.'
  • Job 3:9 Let the stars of the twilight of it be dark. Let it look for light, but have none, Neither let it see the eyelids of the morning,
  • Job 3:16 Or as a hidden untimely birth I had not been, As infants who never saw light.
  • Job 33:22 Yes, his soul draws near to the pit, And his life to the destroyers.
  • Job 3:20 "Why is light given to him who is in misery, Life to the bitter in soul,
  • Job 17:16 Shall it go down with me to the gates of Sheol, Or descend together into the dust?"
  • Job 22:28 You shall also decree a thing, and it shall be established to you. Light shall shine on your ways.
  • Job 33:18 He keeps back his soul from the pit, And his life from perishing by the sword.
  • Job 33:20 So that his life abhors bread, And his soul dainty food.
  • Psalms 49:19 He shall go to the generation of his fathers. They shall never see the light.
  • Psalms 55:23 But you, God, will bring them down into the pit of destruction. Bloodthirsty and deceitful men shall not live out half their days, But I will trust in you.
  • Psalms 69:15 Don't let the flood waters overwhelm me, Neither let the deep swallow me up. Don't let the pit shut its mouth on me.
  • Isaiah 9:2 The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light: those who lived in the land of the shadow of death, on them has the light shined.
  • Isaiah 38:17–18 Behold, [it was] for [my] peace [that] I had great bitterness: But you have in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption; For you have cast all my sins behind your back.
  • John 11:9 Jesus answered, "Aren't there twelve hours of daylight? If a man walks in the day, he doesn't stumble, because he sees the light of this world.
  • Revelation 20:1–3 I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Job 33:28 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

פָּדָ֣ה נפשי נַ֭פְשׁוֹ מֵעֲבֹ֣ר בַּשָּׁ֑חַת וחיתי וְ֝חַיָּתוֹ בָּא֥וֹר תִּרְאֶֽה

He has redeemed my soul from going into the pit, My life shall see the light.'

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Job 33:28 Septuagint · lemma form

σώζω ψυχή ἐγώ ὁ μή ἔρχομαι εἰς διαφθορά καί ὁ ζωή ἐγώ φῶς ὁράω

Deliver my soul, that it may not go to destruction, and my life shall see the light.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Job 33:28 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Job 33:28 He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light.

Ver. 28. He will deliver his soul from going, &c.] God will heal him, and lengthen out his life. Or, the sick man will, by his unfeigned repentance, procure his own reprieve and deliverance from deadly danger. Some make these words to be the sick man’s thankful confession, He hath redeemed my soul, &c., not unlike that of David, Psa 116:8, and that of Hezekiah, Isa 38:17.

And his life shall see the light] He shall not only live, but live happily and comfortably: a joyless life is no life.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

God will forgive the penitent sinner.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

(See on Job 33:24); rather, as Hebrew text (English Version reads as the Margin, Hebrew, Keri, "his soul, his life"), "He hath delivered my soul . . . my life." Continuation of the penitent's testimony to the people.

light-- (Job 33:30; Job 3:16, Job 3:20; Psa 56:13; Ecc 11:7).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 28. He will deliver his soul] He will do that to every individual penitent sinner which he has promised in his word to do for a lost world - he will deliver his soul from going down to the pit of hell.

And his life shall see the light.] He shall walk in the light, as Christ is in the light; always enjoying a clear sense of his acceptance through the blood of the Lamb. See another mode of paraphrasing these verses at the end of the chapter. See Clarke on Job 33:33.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(28) He will deliver his soul.—There are two readings in the Hebrew here, of which one is represented by the Authorised Version; but the better one is, “He hath redeemed my soul from going into the pit, and my life shall see the light”—this is part of the restored man’s confession, which appears to be continued till the speaker resumes in Job_33:29.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

28. The light which the sinner sees is the light of life (Job_33:30), for he is redeemed from the darkness of the pit. The A. V. has followed the Heb. margin and read his soul, his life. If this reading were adopted the words would be a general statement by Elihu, but this unnaturally anticipates Job_33:29-30.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

He will deliver his soul from going into the pit,.... Into the pit of the grave; and then the soul is put for the man or for the body; or into the pit of hell or perdition:

and his life shall see the light; or he shall live and enjoy outward prosperity here, and the light of eternal happiness hereafter; and so the Targum interprets it of superior light, or the light above, even the inheritance of the saints in light. These words have a double reading; the "Keri", or marginal reading, is what we follow; but the "Cetib", or textual reading, is, "he hath delivered my soul from going into the pit, and my life sees the light"; and which seems to be the better reading; and so the words are a continuation of the address of the man recovered from illness to his friends; setting forth and acknowledging, with joy and thankfulness, the great goodness of God unto him, that he had delivered him from the grave, and spared his life, and given him to enjoy great prosperity, both temporal and spiritual.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He will deliver his soul - Margin, “He hath delivered my soul.” There are various readings here in the text, which give rise to this diversity of interpretation. The present reading in the text is נפשׁי nepheshay - “my soul”; and according to this, it is to be regarded as the language of the sufferer celebrating the mercy of God, and is language which is connected with the confession in the previous verse, “I have sinned; I found it no advantage; and he hath rescued me from death.” Many manuscripts, however, read נפשׁו nepheshô - “his soul”; and according to this, the language would be that of Elihu, saying, that in those circumstances God would deliver him when he made suitable confession of his sin. The sense is essentially the same. The Vulgate has, “He will deliver his soul;” the Septuagint, “Save my soul.”

From going into the pit - Notes Job 33:18.

And his life shall see the light - Here there is the same variety of reading which occurs in regard to the word soul. The present Hebrew text is (חיתי chayātay) “my life”; many manuscripts read (חיתו chayātô), “his life.” The phrase “to see the light” is equivalent to live. Death was represented as going down into regions where there was no ray of light. See Job 3:5; Job 10:21-22.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

He, i.e. God, whose work alone this is.

His soul; himself; or, as it follows,

his life. His life: See Poole "Job 33:18".

Shall see the light, i.e. shall enjoy, either,

1. Prosperity, which is oft called light, as darkness is put for affliction; or,

2. The light of the living, as it follows, Job 33:30; the light of this world, i.e. his life, which was endangered, shall be restored and continued. This is opposed to his going down into the pit, in the former branch.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light; rather, as in the margin, he hath delivered my soul from going into the pit (comp. ver. 24), and my life shall see the light. The restored penitent is still speaking.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Life - His life which was endangered, shall be restored and continued. Yea, farther, God shall Deliver his soul from going into the pit of hell: and his life shall see the light, all good, in the vision and fruition of God.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Job, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 9 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shachath (“pit”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “pit” (shachath) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Job 9:31, which shares the word «pit», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “soul” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «פָּדָ֣ה» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.