Isaiah 37:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Isaiah 37:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Isaiah 37:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/isaiah/37/17.

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English Translation
Turn your ear, Yahweh, and hear; open your eyes, Yahweh, and behold; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who has sent to defy the living God.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Turn your ear, Yahweh, and hear; open your eyes, Yahweh, and behold; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who has sent to defy the living God.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Incline thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open thine eyes, O LORD, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living God.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Incline your ear, Yahweh, and hear. Open your eyes, Yahweh, and see. And hear all of the words of Sennacherib which he has sent to taunt the living God.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Turn your ear, Yahweh, and hear; open your eyes, Yahweh, and behold; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who has sent to defy the living God.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Incline Your ear, O LORD, and hear; open Your eyes, O LORD, and see. Listen to all the words that Sennacherib has sent to defy the living God.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Incline Your ear, O LORD, and hear; open Your eyes, O LORD, and see. Listen to all the words that Sennacherib has sent to defy the living God.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Incline thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open thine eyes, O LORD, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living God.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Incline thine ear, O Jehovah, and hear; open thine eyes, O Jehovah, and see; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who hath sent to defy the living God.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Incline thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open thine eyes, O LORD, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living God.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Encline thine eare, O Lord, and heare: open thine eyes, O Lord, and see, and heare all the wordes of Saneherib, who hath sent to blaspheme the liuing God.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Incline, O Lord, thy ear, and hear: open, O Lord, thy eyes, and see, and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which he hath sent to blaspheme the living God.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Incline, O Jehovah, Thine ear, and hear; open, O Jehovah, Thine eyes and see; and hear Thou all the words of Sennacherib that he hath sent to reproach the living God.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Incline, O YHWH, Your ear, and hear; open, O YHWH, Your eyes and see; and hear all the words of Sennacherib that he has sent to reproach the living God.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Turn your ear, Yahweh, and listen. Open your eyes, Yahweh, and see, and hear the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to mock the living God.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Incline your ear, Yahweh, and hear. Open your eyes, Yahweh, and see. And hear all of the words of Sennacherib which he has sent to taunt the living God.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Incline thine ear, O Jehovah, and hear; open, Jehovah, thine eyes, and see; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who hath sent to reproach the living God.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Turn your ear, LORD, and hear. Open your eyes, LORD, and behold. Hear all of the words of Sennacherib, who has sent to defy the living God.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Incline thy ear, O LORD, and hear; open thy eyes, O LORD, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who hath sent to reproach the living God.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Please listen with your ears, Lord, and hear; open your eyes, Lord, and see. Listen to the message that Sennacherib has sent to insult the living God.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Let your ear be turned to us, O Lord; let your eyes be open, O Lord, and see: take note of all the words of Sennacherib who has sent men to say evil against the living God.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Incline Thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open Thine eyes, O LORD, and see; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who hath sent to taunt the living God.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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סַנְחֵרִ֔יב
Çanchêrîyb
H5576
“Sennacherib”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: of foreign origin

TWOT: None

Sennacherib = "Sin multiplied brothers" (Sin = the moon) - son of Sargon, father of Esarhaddon, and king of Assyria from 705-681 BC; attacked Judah during the reign of king Hezekiah and Judah was delivered when in response to the prayer of Hezekiah an angel smote 185,000 Assyrian soldiers
  1. הַטֵּ֨ה nâṭâh H5186 “stretch out” Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. יְהוָ֤ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  3. אָזְנְךָ֙ ʼôzen H241 “ear · your” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. וּֽשְׁמָ֔ע shâmaʻ H8085 “and · hear” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. פְּקַ֧ח pâqach H6491 “open” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. יְהוָ֛ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  7. עֵינֶ֖ךָ ʻayin H5869 “eyes · your” Noun, Common, Both, Dual, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. וּרְאֵ֑ה râʼâh H7200 “and · see” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. וּשְׁמַ֗ע shâmaʻ H8085 “and · hear” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. אֵ֚ת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  11. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  12. דִּבְרֵ֣י dâbâr H1697 “words of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  13. אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  14. שָׁלַ֔ח shâlach H7971 “to send” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  15. לְחָרֵ֖ף châraph H2778 “to reproach” Preposition + Verb, Piel, Infinitive Construct
  16. אֱלֹהִ֥ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 “God(s)” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  17. חָֽי chay H2416 “living” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

18
words
16
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is סַנְחֵרִ֔יב Sennacherib H5576 — appearing just 13 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

סַנְחֵרִ֔יב Sennacherib H5576 occurs in 13 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • הַטֵּ֨ה Hiphil · Imperative
  • וּֽשְׁמָ֔ע Qal · Imperative
  • פְּקַ֧ח Qal · Imperative
  • וּרְאֵ֑ה Qal · Imperative
  • וּשְׁמַ֗ע Qal · Imperative
  • שָׁלַ֔ח Qal · Perfect
  • לְחָרֵ֖ף Piel · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • יְהוָ֤ה LORD H3068 ×2
  • וּֽשְׁמָ֔ע to hear H8085 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 27 words from the Hebrew and 31 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 18 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

14

Topical passages linked to Isaiah 37:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Chronicles 6:40 Now, my God, let, I beg you, your eyes be open, and let your ears be attentive, to the prayer that is made in this place.
  • Psalms 17:6 I have called on you, for you will answer me, God: Turn your ear to me. Hear my speech.
  • 1 Peter 3:12 For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, And his ears open to their prayer; But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil."
  • Psalms 10:14–15 But you do see trouble and grief; You consider it to take it into your hand. You help the victim and the fatherless.
  • Psalms 74:22 Arise, God! Plead your own cause. Remember how the foolish man mocks you all day.
  • Isaiah 37:4 It may be Yahweh your God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master has sent to defy the living God, and will rebuke the words which Yahweh your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.
  • 2 Samuel 16:12 It may be that Yahweh will look on the wrong done to me, and that Yahweh will requite me good for [his] cursing of me this day.
  • Job 36:7 He doesn't withdraw his eyes from the righteous, But with kings on the throne, He sets them forever, and they are exalted.
  • Psalms 71:2 Deliver me in your righteousness, and rescue me. Turn your ear to me, and save me.
  • Psalms 74:10 How long, God, shall the adversary reproach? Shall the enemy blaspheme your name forever?
  • Psalms 79:12 Pay back to our neighbors seven times into their bosom Their reproach with which they have reproached you, Lord.
  • Psalms 89:50–51 Remember, Lord, the reproach of your servants, How I bear in my heart the taunts of all the mighty peoples,
  • Psalms 130:1–2 Out of the depths I have cried to you, Yahweh.
  • Daniel 9:17–19 Now therefore, our God, listen to the prayer of your servant, and to his petitions, and cause your face to shine on your sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Isaiah 37:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

הַטֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אָזְנְךָ֙ וּֽשְׁמָ֔ע פְּקַ֧ח יְהוָ֛ה עֵינֶ֖ךָ וּרְאֵ֑ה וּשְׁמַ֗ע אֵ֚ת כָּל דִּבְרֵ֣י סַנְחֵרִ֔יב אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֔ח לְחָרֵ֖ף אֱלֹהִ֥ים חָֽי

Turn your ear, Yahweh, and hear; open your eyes, Yahweh, and behold; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who has sent to defy the living God.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Isaiah 37:17 Septuagint · lemma form

εἰςἀκούω κύριος εἰςβλέπω κύριος καί ὁράω ὁ λόγος ὅς ἀποστέλλω σενναχηριμ ὀνειδίζω θεός ζάω

Incline your ear, O Lord, listen, O Lord; open your eyes, O Lord, look, O Lord: and behold the words of Sennacherim, which he has sent to reproach the living God.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    גְלֵי קֳדָמָךְ יְיָ וְדוּן וּשְׁמִיעַ קֳדָמָךְ יְיָ וְאִתְפְּרַע וַעֲבֵיד פּוּרְעַן עַל כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי סַנְחֵרִיב דִשְׁלַח לְחַסָדָא עַמָא דַייָ קְיָמָא:

    It is manifest to Thee, O Lord, judge therefore; and it hath been heard by Thee, O Lord, avenge therefore! Take vengeance on account of all the words of Sennacherib, who hath sent to reproach the people of the living God.

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Isaiah 37:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

ear . . . eyes--singular, plural. When we wish to hear a thing we lend one ear; when we wish to see a thing we open both eyes.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

17. open thine eyes … and see] The Hebr. has “thine eye,” which is probably a better reading than “thine eyes” in 2Ki_19:16. So “who hath sent” is more correct than “who hath sent him” (the messenger).

to reproach the living God] as in Isa_37:4.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And, have cast their gods into the fire..... And burnt them; and it may well be asked, where are they? Isa 36:19,

for they were no gods, but the works of men's hands, wood and stone; they were made of wood or of stone, and therefore could not be called gods; nor could they save the nations that worshipped them, nor themselves, from the fire:

therefore they have destroyed them; the Assyrian kings were able to do it, and did do it, because they were idols of wood or stone; but it did not therefore follow, that they were a match for the God of Israel, the true, and living God.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Incline thine ear - This is evidently language taken from what occurs among people. When they are desirous of hearing distinctly, they incline the ear or apply it close to the speaker. Similar language is not unfrequently used in the Scriptures as applicable to God 2Ki 19:16; Psa 86:1; Psa 31:2; Psa 88:2; Dan 9:18.

Open thine eyes - This is similar language applied to God, derived from the fact that when we wish to see an object, the eyes are fixed upon it (compare Job 14:3; Job 27:19).

And hear all the words - That is, attend to their words, and inflict suitable punishment. This was the burden of the prayer of Hezekiah, that God would vindicate his own honor, and save his name from reproach.

Which he hath sent - In the letters which he had sent to Hezekiah, as well as the words which he had sent to the people by Rabshakeh Isa 36:18-20.

To reproach the living God - (See the note at Isa 37:4).

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Incline thine ear... open thine eyes. This is a conscious pleading of the promise made to Solomon. (2Ch_7:15)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

J. A. Alexander on Isaiah

Joseph Addison Alexander

“Bow thine ear, O Jehovah, and hear; open Thine eyes, O Jehovah, and see; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which he hath sent (or who hath sent) to reproach the living God.” These expressions are entirely analogous to those in many other places, where God is entreated to see and hear, (i.e., to act as if He saw and heard). The simplest version is, who has sent. To express the idea, which he has sent, usage would seem to require a personal pronoun with the verb, as in 2Ki 19:16, where the relative may refer to the plural words, or to Rabshakeh, which last is the construction given in the English Version of that passage.

Joseph Addison Alexander, The Prophecies of Isaiah (1846–1847; New York: Scribner, 1870–1878) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Hezekiah continues praying to Yahweh.

which he has sent

Hezekiah is referring to the letter from Sennacherib. The meaning of this can be made clear. AT: "in the message he has sent" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

Turn your ear

"Incline your ear" or "Turn your head." This means to turn your head so that you can hear something better.

Sennacherib

See how you translated this man's name in Isaiah 36:1. (See: How to Translate Names)

all the nations and their lands

This is a generalization. The kings had destroyed many of the nearby lands, but not necessarily all lands. AT: "many of the nations and their lands" (See: Hyperbole and Generalization)

translationWords

Yahweh

word

life

God

true

king

Assyria

nation

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Isaiah, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 18 words (16 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Çanchêrîyb (“Sennacherib”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Sennacherib” (Çanchêrîyb) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does 2 Kings 18:13, which shares the word «Sennacherib», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “LORD” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «הַטֵּ֨ה» is a Hiphil Imperative verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.