Genesis 41:24

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 41:24 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 41:24 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/41/24.

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English Translation
The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians; but there was no one who could explain it to me."
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians; but there was no one who could explain it to me."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the thin ears devoured the seven good ears: and I told this unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then the thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. And I told to the magicians, but no one explain to me.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians; but there was no one who could explain it to me."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And the thin heads of grain swallowed the seven plump ones. I told this dream to the magicians, but no one could explain it to me.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And the thin heads of grain swallowed the seven plump ones. I told this dream to the magicians, but no one could explain it to me.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the thin ears devoured the seven good ears: and I told this unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears: and I told it unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears: and I told it unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the thinne eares deuoured the seuen good eares. Nowe I haue tolde the soothsayers, and none can declare it vnto me.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And dreamed a dream: Seven ears of corn grew upon one stalk, full and very fair.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the thin ears swallow the seven good ears; and I tell unto the scribes, and there is none declaring to me.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the thin ears swallow the seven good ears; and I tell [it] to the enchanters, and there is none declaring [it] to me.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The thin heads swallowed up the seven good heads. I told these dreams to the magicians, but there was none that could explain it to me.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then the thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. And I told to the magicians, but no one explain to me.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and the thin ears devoured the seven good ears. And I told it to the scribes; but there was none to make it known to me.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the thin ears devoured the seven good ears: and I told this to the magicians; but there was none that could explain it to me.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The seven thin heads of grain swallowed up the healthy ones. I told all this to the magicians, but none of them could explain its meaning to me.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the seven thin heads made a meal of the seven good heads; and I put this dream before the wise men, but not one of them was able to give me the sense of it.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears. And I told it unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֔ים
charṭôm
H2748
“the · diviners”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from the same as H2747

TWOT: 738b

diviner, magician, astrologer - engraver, writer (only in derivative sense of one possessed of occult knowledge)
  1. וַתִּבְלַ֨עְןָ֙ bâlaʻ H1104 “and · to swallow up” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Plural
  2. הָשִׁבֳּלִ֣ים shibbôl H7641 “the · ears of grain” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  3. הַדַּקֹּ֔ת daq H1851 “the · thin” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  4. אֵ֛ת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  5. שֶׁ֥בַע shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. הַֽשִׁבֳּלִ֖ים shibbôl H7641 “the · ears of grain” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  7. הַטֹּב֑וֹת ṭôwb H2896 “the · good” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  8. וָֽאֹמַר֙ ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  9. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  10. וְאֵ֥ין ʼayin H369 “and · nothing” Conjunction + Particle, Negative
  11. מַגִּ֖יד nâgad H5046 “making known” Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֔ים diviner H2748 — appearing just 11 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֔ים diviner H2748 occurs in 10 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 2 prepositions
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַתִּבְלַ֨עְןָ֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וָֽאֹמַר֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • מַגִּ֖יד Hiphil · Participle Active

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הָשִׁבֳּלִ֣ים ear of grain H7641 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 30 words from the Hebrew and 30 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Genesis 41:24 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Daniel 4:7 Then came in the magicians, the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers; and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known to me the interpretation of it.
  • Genesis 41:8 It happened in the morning that his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men of it. Pharaoh told them his dream, but there was no one who could interpret them to Pharaoh.
  • Exodus 8:19 Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, "This is the finger of God:" and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he didn't listen to them; as Yahweh had spoken.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 41:24 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַתִּבְלַ֨עְןָ֙ הָשִׁבֳּלִ֣ים הַדַּקֹּ֔ת אֵ֛ת שֶׁ֥בַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִ֖ים הַטֹּב֑וֹת וָֽאֹמַר֙ אֶל הַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין מַגִּ֖יד לִֽי

The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians; but there was no one who could explain it to me."

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 41:24 Septuagint · lemma form

καί καταπίνω ὁ ἑπτά στάχυς ὁ λεπτός καί ἀνεμόφθορος ὁ ἑπτά στάχυς ὁ καλός καί ὁ πλήρης εἶπον οὖν ὁ ἐξηγητής καί οὐ εἰμί ὁ ἀποἀγγέλλω ἐγώ

And the seven thin and blasted ears devoured the seven fine and full ears: so I spoke to the interpreters, and there was no one to explain it to me.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּבְלָעָן שֻׁבְּלַיָּא לָקְיָתָא יָת שְׁבַע שֻׁבְּלַיָּא טָּבָתָא וַאֲמָרִית לַחֲרָשַׁיָּא וְלֵית דִּי מְחַוֵּי לִי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּבָלְעָן תּוּבְלַיָא לַקְיָיתָא יַת שְׁבַע תּוּבְלַיָא טַבְתָא וַאֲמָרִית לְחַרְשַׁיָא וְלֵית דְמִתְנֵי לִי

    And the seven thin ears devoured the seven good ears. And I told the magicians, but there is no one who can teach me.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 41:24 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

the thin ears devoured the seven good ears--devoured is a different word from that used in Gen 41:4 and conveys the idea of destroying, by absorbing to themselves all the nutritious virtue of the soil around them.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

John Gill's Exposition

And the seven thin and ill favoured kine that came up after them are seven years,.... Signify other seven years, and these different from the former, as follows:

and the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind shall be seven years of famine: or there will be seven years of famine that will answer to them, and are signified by them: Grotius, from the Oneirocritics or interpreters of dreams, observes, that years are signified by kine, and particularly he relates from Achmes, that according to the doctrine of the Egyptians, female oxen (and such these were) signified times and seasons, and if fat (as the good ones here also were) signified fruitful times, but if poor and thin (as the bad ones here were) barren times: it seems as if all this skill of theirs was borrowed from Joseph's interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams here given. Josephus (l) relates a dream of Archelaus the son of Herod, who dreamed that he saw ten ears of corn, full and large, devoured by oxen; he sent for the Chaldeans and others to tell him what they signified; one said one thing and another another; at length one Simon, an Essene, said that the ears signified years, and the oxen changes of affairs, because, when they plough up the earth, they turn it up and change it; so that he should reign as many years as were ears of corn seen, and after many changes should die, as he accordingly did.

(l) Antiqu. l. 17. c. 15. sect. 3. & de Bello Jud. l. 2. c. 7. sect. 3.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is charṭôm (“diviner”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word charṭôm carries the sense “diviner.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 41:8, which shares the word «diviner», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “ear of grain” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «וַתִּבְלַ֨עְןָ֙» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 13 words in this verse.
  • “ear of grain” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 11 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 13 words in this verse.

Reading settings

Reading text

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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