Psalms 104:14

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Psalms 104:14 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

Psalms 104:14 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/psalms/104/14.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
He causes the grass to grow for the cattle, And plants for man to cultivate, That he may bring forth food out of the earth:
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He causes the grass to grow for the cattle, And plants for man to cultivate, That he may bring forth food out of the earth:
  • King James Version Public Domain
    He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The one making grass grow for the cattle and plants for the work of man to bring forth bread from the earth.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He causes the grass to grow for the cattle, And plants for man to cultivate, That he may bring forth food out of the earth:
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He makes the grass grow for the livestock and provides crops for man to cultivate, bringing forth food from the earth:
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He makes the grass grow for the livestock and provides crops for man to cultivate, bringing forth food from the earth:
  • King James Version Public Domain
    He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, And herb for the service of man; That he may bring forth food out of the earth,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man; that he may bring forth food out of the earth:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    He causeth grasse to growe for the cattell, and herbe for the vse of man, that he may bring forth bread out of the earth,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Bringing forth grass for cattle, and herb for the service of men. That thou mayst bring bread out of the earth:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Causing grass to spring up for cattle, And herb for the service of man, To bring forth bread from the earth,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Causing grass to spring up for livestock, || And herb for the service of man, || To bring forth bread from the earth,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He makes the grass grow for the cattle and plants for man to cultivate so that man may produce food from the earth.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The one making grass grow for the cattle and plants for the work of man to bring forth bread from the earth.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    He maketh the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man; bringing forth bread out of the earth,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He causes the grass to grow for the livestock, and plants for man to cultivate, that he may produce food out of the earth:
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    You make the grass grow for the cattle, and plants for people to eat—crops produced by the earth for food,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    He makes the grass come up for the cattle, and plants for the use of man; so that bread may come out of the earth;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Who causeth the grass to spring up for the cattle, and herb for the service of man; to bring forth bread out of the earth,

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

חָצִ֨יר
châtsîyr
H2682
“grass”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: perhaps originally the same as H2681 , from the greenness of a courtyard

TWOT: 724a , 725a

grass, leek, green grass, herbage - grass - of the quickly perishing (figuratively)
  1. מַצְמִ֤יחַ tsâmach H6779 “sprouting” Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  2. לַבְּהֵמָ֗ה bᵉhêmâh H929 “to/for the · beast” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  3. וְ֭עֵשֶׂב ʻeseb H6212 “and · herb” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. לַעֲבֹדַ֣ת ʻăbôdâh H5656 “to/for · service of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  5. הָאָדָ֑ם ʼâdâm H120 “the · man” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. לְה֥וֹצִיא yâtsâʼ H3318 “to go out” Preposition + Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Construct
  7. לֶ֝֗חֶם lechem H3899 “bread” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  8. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  9. הָאָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 “the · land” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is חָצִ֨יר grass H2682 — appearing just 21 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

חָצִ֨יר grass H2682 occurs in 20 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • מַצְמִ֤יחַ Hiphil · Participle Active
  • לְה֥וֹצִיא Hiphil · Infinitive Construct

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 25 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

16

Topical passages linked to Psalms 104:14 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Psalms 136:25 Who gives food to every creature; For his loving kindness endures forever.
  • Psalms 147:8–9 Who covers the sky with clouds, Who prepares rain for the earth, Who makes grass grow on the mountains.
  • Job 28:5 As for the earth, out of it comes bread; Underneath it is turned up as it were by fire.
  • Psalms 145:15–16 The eyes of all wait for you. You give them their food in due season.
  • 1 Corinthians 3:7 So then neither he who plants is anything, nor he who waters, but God who gives the increase.
  • Genesis 3:18 Thorns also and thistles will it bring forth to you; and you will eat the herb of the field.
  • Genesis 9:3 Every moving thing that lives will be food for you. As the green herb, I have given everything to you.
  • Genesis 1:11–12 God said, "Let the earth put forth grass, herbs yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit after their kind, with its seed in it, on the earth," and it was so.
  • Genesis 1:29–30 God said, "Behold, I have given you every herb yielding seed, which is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree, which bears fruit yielding seed. It will be your food.
  • Job 38:27 To satisfy the waste and desolate ground, To cause the tender grass to spring forth?
  • Jeremiah 14:5–6 Yes, the hind also in the field calves, and forsakes [her young], because there is no grass.
  • Joel 2:22 Don't be afraid, you animals of the field; For the pastures of the wilderness spring up, For the tree bears its fruit. The fig tree and the vine yield their strength.
  • 1 Kings 18:5 Ahab said to Obadiah, Go through the land, to all the springs of water, and to all the brooks: peradventure we may find grass and save the horses and mules alive, that we not lose all the animals.
  • Genesis 2:5 No plant of the field was yet in the earth, and no herb of the field had yet sprung up; for Yahweh God had not caused it to rain on the earth. There was not a man to till the ground,
  • Genesis 2:9 Out of the ground Yahweh God made every tree to grow that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
  • Genesis 4:12 From now on, when you till the ground, it won't yield its strength to you. You shall be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

You’re reading Greek Psalm 103 (Hebrew Psalm 104). The Septuagint counts the superscription, so verse numbers can differ from the Hebrew — chapter-level alignment, not verse-by-verse. Numbering follows Rahlfs.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Psalms 104:14 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

מַצְמִ֤יחַ חָצִ֨יר לַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וְ֭עֵשֶׂב לַעֲבֹדַ֣ת הָאָדָ֑ם לְה֥וֹצִיא לֶ֝֗חֶם מִן הָאָֽרֶץ

He causes the grass to grow for the cattle, And plants for man to cultivate, That he may bring forth food out of the earth:

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Greek Psalm 103:14 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐκ ἀνατέλλω χόρτος ὁ κτῆνος καί χλόη ὁ δουλεία ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ ἐκἄγω ἄρτος ἐκ ὁ γῆ

He makes grass to grow for the cattle, and green herb for the service of men, to bring bread out of the earth;

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Psalms 104:14 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Psa 104:14 He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;

Ver. 14. He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle] He caused it to grow at first, before cattle were created, Gen 1:11-12. And so he doth still, as the first cause; by rain and dew from heaven, as the second cause.

And herb for the service of man] Ad esum et ad usum, for food, medicine, &c., Gen 1:29. Green herbs, it seemeth, was a great dish with the ancients, which, therefore, they called Holus, ab ολον. Aristippus told his fellow philosopher, who fed upon them, If you can please Dionysius you need not eat green herbs, he presently replied, If you can eat green herbs you need not please Dionysius, and be his parasite.

That he may bring forth food out of the earth] Alma parens Tellus "Labour not for the meat that perisheth, but for the meat," &c., Joh 6:27.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Psa_104:14

He causeth the grass to grow.

In the hayfield

I. Grass is in itself instructive.

1. As the symbol of our mortality. The whole history of man may be seen in the meadow. He springs up green and tender, subject to the frosts of infancy, which imperil his young life; he grows, he comes to maturity, he puts on beauty even as the grass is adorned with flowers; but after a while his strength departs and his beauty is wrinkled, even as the grass withers and is followed by a fresh generation, which withers in its turn.

2. As an emblem of the wicked. As the Eastern husbandman gathers up the green herb, and, despite its former beauty, casts it into the furnace, such must be your lot, O vainglorious sinners!

3. As a picture of the elect of God. How like the grass are Gods people for this reason, that they are absolutely dependent upon the influences of heaven! Our fields are parched if vernal showers and gentle dews are witheld, and what are our souls without the gracious visitations of the Spirit? Sometimes through severe trials our wounded hearts are like the mown grass, and then we have the promise, He shall come down like rain upon the mown grass: as showers that water the earth. Thank God for that old saying, which is a gracious doctrine as well as a true proverb, Each blade of grass has its own drop of dew.

4. As comparable to the food wherewith the Lord supplies the necessities of His chosen ones (Psa_23:1-6).

II. God is seen in the growing of the grass.

1. As a Worker. The simple production of grass is not the result of natural law apart from the actual work of God; mere law would be inoperative unless the great Master Himself sent a thrill of power through the matter which is regulated by the law--unless, like the steam-engine, which puts force into all the spinning-jennies and wheels of a cotton-mill, God Himself were the motive power to make every wheel revolve. How I could fall down, and find rest on the grass as on a royal couch, now that I know that my God is there at work for His creatures!

2. As a great Caretaker. He gives grass to the cattle, and He will give grace to you.

III. Gods working in the grass for the cattle gives us illustrations concerning grace.

1. Preventing grace may here be seen in a symbol. Grass grew before cattle were made. And what a mercy that covenant supplies, for Gods people were prepared before they were born. Long before sin came into the world the everlasting mercy of God foresaw the ruin of sin, and provided a refuge for every elect soul.

2. Then I perceive an illustration of free grace, for wherever the ox comes into the field, he brings no money with him. There is the food ready for him, but he brings nothing with which to purchase it. So I, poor needy sinner, having nothing, come, and receive Christ without money and without price.

3. And why is it that God gives the cattle the grass? The reason is because they belong to Him. The silver and the gold are mine, and the cattle upon a thousand hills. How is it that Christ is provided for Gods people? Because the Lords portion is His people; Jacob is the lot of His inheritance. (C. H. Spurgeon.)

Gods care for the lonely and obscure

Grass does not merely grow where men take care of it, but up there on the side of the lone Alp, where no traveller has ever passed. Where only the eye of the wild bird has beheld their lonely verdure, moss and grass display their beauty; for Gods works are fair to other eyes than those of mortals. And you, solitary child of God, dwelling unknown and obscure, in a remote hamlet, you are not forgotten by the love of Heaven. He maketh the grass to grow all alone, and shall He not make you flourish despite your loneliness? He can bring forth your graces, and educate you for the skies, in solitude and neglect. The grass, you know, is a thing we tread upon, nobody thinks of its being crushed by the foot, and yet God makes it grow. Perhaps you are oppressed and down-trodden, but let not this depress your spirit, for God executeth righteousness for all those that are oppressed: He maketh the grass to grow, and He can make your heart to flourish under all the oppressions and afflictions of life, so that you shall still be happy and holy, though all the world marches over you; still living in the immortal life which God Himself bestows upon you, though hell itself set its heel upon you. Poor and needy one, unknown, unobserved, oppressed and downtrodden, God makes the grass to grow, and He will take care of you. (C. H. Spurgeon.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

In the fourth decastich the poet goes further among the creatures of the field and of the forest. The subject to להוציא is מצמיח. The clause expressing the purpose, which twice begins with an infinitive, is continued in both instances, as in Isa 13:9, but with a change of subject (cf. e.g., Amo 1:11; Amo 2:4), in the finite verb. On what is said of wine we may compare Ecc 10:19, Sir. 40:20, and more especially Isaiah, who frequently mentions wine as a representative of all the natural sources of joy. The assertion that משּׁמן signifies "before oil = brighter than oil," is an error that is rightly combated by Bttcher in his Proben and two of his "Gleanings,"

(Note: Proben, i.e., Specimens of Old Testament interpretation, Leipzig 1833, and Aehrenlese (Gleanings), referred to in the preface of these volumes. - Tr.)

which imputes to the poet a mention of oil that is contrary to his purpose in this connection wand inappropriate. Corn, wine, and oil are mentioned as the three chief products of the vegetable kingdom (Luther, Calvin, Grotius, Dathe, and Hupfeld), and are assumed under עשׂב in Psa 104:14, as is also the case in other instances where distinction would be superfluous, e.g., in Exo 9:22. With oil God makes the countenance shining, or bright and cheerful, not by means of anointing-since it was not the face but the head that was anointed (Mat 6:17), - but by the fact of its increasing the savouriness and nutritiveness of the food. להצהיל is chosen with reference to יצהר. In Psa 104:15 לבב־אנושׁ does not stand after, as in Psa 104:15 (where it is לבב־ with Gaja on account of the distinctive), but before the verb, because לבב as that which is inward stands in antithesis to פנים as that which is outside. Since the fertilization of the earth by the rain is the chief subject of the predication in Psa 104:13, Psa 104:16 is naturally attached to what precedes without arousing critical suspicion. That which satisfies is here the rain itself, and not, as in Psa 104:13, that which the rain matures. The "trees of Jahve" are those which before all others proclaim the greatness of their Creator. אשׁר־שׁם refers to these trees, of which the cedars and then the cypresses (ברושׁים, root בר, to cut) are mentioned. They are places where small and large birds build their nests and lodge, more particularly the stork, which is called the חסידה as being πτηνῶν εὐσεβέστατον ζώων (Barbrius, Fab. xiii.), as avis pia (pietaticultrix in Petronius, lv. 6), i.e., on account of its love of family life, on account of which it is also regarded as bringing good fortune to a house.

(Note: In the Merg& district, where the stork is not called leklek as it is elsewhere, but charnuk[ on account of its bill like a long horn (Arab. chrn) standing out in front, the women and children call it Arab. 'bû sa‛d, "bringer of good luck." Like the חסידה, the long-legged carrion-vulture (Vultur percnopterus) or mountain-stork, ὀρειπελαργός, is called רחם (Arab. rḥm) on account of its στοργή.)

The care of God for the lodging of His creatures leads the poet from the trees to the heights of the mountains and the hiding-places of the rocks, in a manner that is certainly abrupt and that disturbs the sketch taken from the account of the creation. הגּבהים is an apposition. יעל (Arabic wa‛il) is the steinboc, wild-goat, as being an inhabitant of יעל (wa‛l, wa‛la), i.e., the high places of the rocks, as יען, Lam 4:3, according to Wetzstein, is the ostrich as being an inhabitant of the wa‛na, i.e., the sterile desert; and שׁפן is the rock-badger, which dwells in the clefts of the rocks (Pro 30:26), and resembles the marmot - South Arabic Arab. tufun, Hyrax Syriacus (distinct from the African). By שׁפן the Jewish tradition understand the coney, after which the Peshto here renders it לחגסא (חגס, cuniculus). Both animals, the coney and the rock-badger, may be meant in Lev 11:5; Deu 14:7; for the sign of the cloven hoof (פּרסה שׁסוּעה) is wanting in both. The coney has four toes, and the hyrax has a peculiar formation of hoof, not cloven, but divided into several parts.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

J. A. Alexander on Psalms

Joseph Addison Alexander

14. (Psa 104:14) Causing grass to grow for the cattle and herb for the culture of man, (so as) to bring forth bread from the earth. In this verse there is a transition from God's care of the inferior animals to his care of man. The word translated herb denotes any green plant or vegetable, and is here applied to such as constitute or furnish human food. The common version of the next words, for the service of man, can only mean for his benefit or use, a sense not belonging to the Hebrew word, which, as well as its verbal root, is applied to man's servitude or bondage as a tiller of the ground (Gen 3:17-19), and has here the sense of husbandry or cultivation, as in Exo 1:14, Lev 25:39, it has that of compulsory or servile labour. The infinitive in the last clause indicates the object for which labour is imposed on man.

Joseph Addison Alexander, The Psalms Translated and Explained (1850) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

104:14 people to use: People are the managers of the created order, and they receive nourishment from the work of their hands.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

He describeth God’s provident care over man, who doth not only provide necessary things for him, as herbs and other meat: but also things to rejoice and comfort him as wine and oil, or ointments.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 14. He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle] Doth God care for oxen? Yes, and there is not a beast of the field that does not share his merciful regards.

And herb for the service of man] Plants, esculent herbs, and nutritive grain in general; and thus he brings forth food ( lechem, bread) out of the earth. In the germination and growth of a grain of wheat there is a profusion of miracles. God takes care of man, and of all those animals which are so necessary to the convenience and comfort of man.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(14) For the service of man—i.e., for his use (so Gesenius). But some deny this meaning to the Hebrew, which properly means “labour” or “office.” (In 1Ch_27:26; Neh_10:37, it means “agriculture,” “tillage.”) Hence they render, “And herbs for man’s labour in bringing them forth from the earth,” alluding to his task of cultivating the soil. Standing by itself the clause would indeed naturally require this sense, but the parallelism is against it, and in 1Ch_26:30, “service of a king,” we have a near approach to the meaning “use.”

That he may.—Better, bringing food out of the earth, taking the verb as gerund instead of infinitive absolute.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

14. herb] Cp. Gen_1:11-12; Gen_1:29-30; Gen_3:18; Gen_9:3. The term includes all vegetable products.

for the service of man] The use of the word in Psa_104:23 and elsewhere is in favour of the rendering of R.V. marg., for the labour of man:—God makes the soil respond to man’s tillage with abundant produce. But the Heb. word seems to be capable of the same extension of meaning as ‘service’ and this sense fits the parallelism and the context best.

14 b, 15. The division of the verses obscures the parallelism. Render,

That he may bring forth bread out of the earth,

And that wine may gladden the heart of man.

That he may make his face to shine with oil,

And that bread may sustain man’s heart.

Corn wine and oil were the chief products of Palestine (Deu_12:17). God provides for man’s enjoyment as well as for his sustenance. Cp. for the language Jdg_9:13; Ecc_10:19.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle,.... By means of rain falling upon the tender herb, and upon the mown grass, whereby provision of food is made for those creatures that live upon grass.

And herb for the service of man: some herbs being for physic for him, and others for food, and all more or less for his use. Herbs were the original food of man, Gen 1:29 and still a dinner of herbs, where love is, is better than a stalled ox, and hatred therewith, Pro 15:17. Some render it, "and herb at the tillage of man" (o): grass grows of itself for the use of the cattle; but the herb, as wheat and the like, which is for the use of man, is caused to grow when man has taken some pains with the earth, and has tilled and manured it: but the former sense seems best.

That he may bring forth food out of the earth; either that man may do it by his tillage; or rather that the Lord may do it, by sending rain, and causing the grass and herbs to grow. However, man's food, as well as the food of beasts, comes out of the earth, as he himself does, and to which he must return.

(o) "ad culturam", Cocceius, some in Vatablus, and Michaelis; so Gussetius, p. 572.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle - Out of the earth there is caused to grow every variety of food necessary for the various orders of beings that are placed upon it. The idea here is not merely that of “abundance;” it is also that of “variety:” the needs and tastes of all have been consulted in the productions of the earth. The one earth - the same earth - has been made to produce the endless varieties of food required for the creatures that have been placed on it. The word “grass” here refers to all the vegetable productions needful for cattle.

And herb for the service of man - Gen 1:29. The word “herb” here would include every green plant or vegetable; or all that the earth produces for the food of man. This, of course, refers to the earth as it came from the hand of God, and to the original arrangement, before permission was given to man to eat the flesh of animals, Gen 9:3. The word translated “service” might be rendered “culture,” as if man was to cultivate it for his use, not that it was to be produced, as the food for cattle, spontaneously.

That he may bring forth food out of the earth - Hebrew, “bread.” That is, that by culture he may bring forth that which would make bread.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Herb for the service of man; both for delight, and for necessity, either as food or physic. And this God doth; he watereth the earth, that thereby it may be prepared or disposed for the production of necessary provisions for beasts and for men, that so he (to wit, God)

may bring forth food out of the earth, which without this blessing of God the earth would never yield.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Treasury of David

Charles H. Spurgeon

Ver. 14. He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man. Grass grows as well as herbs, for cattle must be fed as well as men. God appoints to the lowliest creature its portion and takes care that it has it: Divine power is as truly and as worthily put forth in the feeding of beasts as in the nurturing of man; watch but a blade of grass with a devout eye and you may see God at work within it. The herb is for man, and he must till the soil, or it will not be produced, yet it is God that causeth it to grow in the garden, even the same God who made the grass to grow in the unenclosed pastures of the wilderness. Man forgets this and talks of his produce, but in very truth without God he would plough and sow in vain. The Lord causeth each green blade to spring and each ear to ripen; do but watch with opened eye and you shall see the Lord walking through the cornfields.

That he may bring forth food out of the earth. Both grass for cattle and corn for man are food brought forth out of the earth and they are signs that it was God's design that the very dust beneath our feet, which seems better adapted to bury us than to sustain us, should actually be transformed into the staff of life. The more we think of this the more wonderful it will appear. How great is that God who from among the sepulchres finds the support of life, and out of the ground which was cursed brings forth the blessings of corn and wine and oil.

Ver. 14. He causeth the grass to grow. Surely it should humble men to know that all human power united cannot make anything, not even the grass to grow. William S. Plumer.

Ver. 14. For the cattle, etc. To make us thankful, let us consider, 1. That God not only provides for us, but for our servants; the cattle that are of use to man, are particularly taken care of; grass is made to grow in great abundance for them, when "the young lions, "that are not for the service of man, often "lack, and suffer hunger." 2. That our food is nigh us, and ready to us: having our habitation on the earth, there we have our storehouse, and depend not on "the merchant ships that bring food from afar, "Pr 31:14. 3. That we have even from the products of the earth, not only for necessity, but for ornament and delight, so good a master do we serve. Doth nature call for something to support it, and repair its daily decays? Here is "bread which strengtheneth man's heart, "and is therefore called the staff of life; let none that have that complain of want. Doth nature go further, and covet something pleasant? Here is "wine that maketh glad the heart", refresheth the spirits, and exhilarates them, when it is soberly and moderately used; that we may not only go through our business, but go through it cheerfully; it is a pity that that should be abused to overcharge the heart, and disfit men for their duty, which was given to revive their heart, and quicken them in their duty. Is nature yet more humoursome, and doth it crave something for ornament too? Here is that also out of the earth: "oil to make the face to shine", that the countenance may not only be cheerful, but beautiful, and we may be the more acceptable to one another. Matthew Henry.

Ver. 14. For the service of man. The common version of these words can only mean for his benefit or use, a sense not belonging to the Hebrew word, which, as well as its verbal root, is applied to man's servitude or bondage as a tiller of the ground (Ge 3:17-19), and has here the sense of husbandry or cultivation, as in Ex 1:14, Le 25:39, it has that of compulsory or servile labour, the infinitive in the last clause indicates the object for which labour is imposed on man. J.A. Alexander.

Ver. 14. That he may bring forth food out of the earth. The Israelites at the feast of the Passover and before the breaking of bread, were accustomed to say, "Praise be to the Lord our God, thou King of the world, who hath brought forth our bread from the earth": and at each returning harvest we ought to be filled with gratitude, as often as we again receive the valuable gift of bread. It is the most indispensable and necessary means of nourishment, of which we never tire, whilst other food, the sweeter it is, the more easily it surfeits: everybody, the child and the old man, the beggar and the king, like bread. We remember the unfortunate man, who was cast on the desert isle, famishing with hunger, and who cried at the sight of a handful of gold, "Ah, it is only gold!" He would willingly have exchanged for a handful of bread, this to him, useless material, which in the mind of most men is above all price. O let us never sin against God, by lightly esteeming bread! Let us gratefully accept the sheaves we gather, and thankfully visit the barns which preserve them; that we may break bread to the hungry, and give to the thirsty from the supplies God has given us. Let us never sit down to table without asking God to bless the gifts we receive from his gracious hand, and never eat bread without thinking of Christ our Lord, who calls himself the living bread, who came down from heaven to give life unto the world. And above all, may we never go to the table of the Lord without enjoying, through the symbols of bread and wine, his body and blood, whereby we receive strength to nourish our spiritual life! Yes, Lord, thou satisfiest both body and soul, with bread from earth and bread from heaven. Praise be to thy holy name, our hearts and mouths shall be full of thy praises for time and eternity! Frederick Arndt in "Lights of the Morning", 1861.

Ver. 14. In the Hayfield. (See "Spurgeon's Sermons, "No. 757.) "He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle."

1. Grass is in itself instructive.

(a) As a symbol of our mortality: "All flesh is grass."

(b) As an emblem of the wicked.

(c) As a picture of the elect of God. Isa 35:7 44:4

Ps 72:6, 16

(d) Grass is comparable to the food wherewith the Lord

supplies the necessities of his chosen ones.

Ps 23:2 So 1:7

2. God is seen in the growing of the grass.

(a) As a worker: "He causeth, "etc. See God in common

thingsin solitary things.

(b) See God as a caretaker: "He causeth the grass to

grow for the cattle." God cares for the beaststhe

helplessdumb and speechless thingsproviding

suitable food for them: "grass". Let us, then, see

his hand in providence at all times.

3. God's working in the grass for the cattle gives us illustrations concerning grace.

(a) God "cares for oxen" and satisfies their wants:

there must then be something somewhere to satisfy

the needs of the nobler creature man, and his

immortal soul.

(b) Though God provides the grass for the cattle, the

cattle must eat it themselves. The Lord Jesus Christ

is provided as the food of the soul. We must, by

faith, receive and feed upon Christ.

(c) Preventing grace may here be seen in a symbol:

before the cattle were made, in this world there was

grass. There were covenant supplies for God's

people before they were in the world.

(d) Here is an illustration of free grace: the cattle

bring nothing to purchase the food. Why is this?

(1) Because they belong to him, Ps 1:10.

(2) Because he has entered into a covenant with them to

feed them, Ge 9:9, 10.

In the text there is a mighty blow to free will: "He causeth the grass to grow." Grace does not grow in the heart without a divine cause. If God cares to make grass grow he will also make us grow in grace. Again; the grass does not grow without an object; it is "for the cattle": but the cattle grow for man. What then, does man grow for? Observe, further, that the existence of the grass is necessary to complete the chain of nature. So the meanest child of God is necessary to the family.

Psalms 104:15*

Charles H. Spurgeon's The Treasury of David (1869–1885) — public domain. Psalms only. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

14. Grass… for the cattle… herb for… man—From the more general providence of nature, (Psa_104:10-13,) the poet now enters more particularly upon the provisions for animals and man. “Grass for the cattle,” improperly translated hay, (Pro_27:25; Isa_15:6,) and rendered leek in the English version of Num_11:5, probably from the radical idea of greenness, sufficiently defines itself. (Job_40:15.) But more probably the Egyptian clover (helbeh) is intended, which, in its first and tender shoots, is universally eaten in Egypt as a salad, and, at a later stage, fed to the cattle. The “herb for the service,” or use “of man,” comprehends not only vegetables, but all breadstuffs and edibles. See Gen_1:29; Gen_3:18; Gen_9:3.

That he may bring forth—Whether the verb be construed as the act of man in tilling, or, more properly, of God in causing to grow, the idea conveyed is, the standing miracle by which man’s food comes “out of the earth.” See Job_28:5. The inorganic earthly particles are first manipulated into vegetable tissue and organism, and this into animal.

89504e470d0a1a0a0000000d49484452000000d6000000e00803000000481e68ac00000300504c54450000000101010202020303030404040505050606060707070808080909090a0a0a0b0b0b0c0c0c0d0d0d0e0e0e0f0f0f1010101111111212121313131414141515151616161717171818181919191a1a1a1b1b1b1c1c1c1d1d1d1e1e1e1f1f1f2020202020202222222323232424242424242626262727272828282828282a2a2a2b2b2b2c2c2c2c2c2c2e2e2e2f2f2f3030303030303232323333333434343434343636363737373838383838383a3a3a3b3b3b3c3c3c3c3c3c3e3e3e3f3f3f4040404141414141414343434444444545454646464747474848484949494949494b4b4b4c4c4c4d4d4d4e4e4e4f4f4f5050505151515151515353535454545555555656565757575858585959595959595b5b5b5c5c5c5d5d5d5e5e5e5f5f5f6060606161616161616363636464646565656666666767676868686969696969696b6b6b6c6c6c6d6d6d6e6e6e6f6f6f7070707171717171717373737474747575757676767777777878787979797979797b7b7b7c7c7c7d7d7d7e7e7e7f7f7f8080808181818282828383838383838585858686868787878888888989898a8a8a8b8b8b8c8c8c8d8d8d8e8e8e8f8f8f9090909191919292929393939393939595959696969797979898989999999a9a9a9b9b9b9c9c9c9d9d9d9e9e9e9f9f9fa0a0a0a1a1a1a2a2a2a3a3a3a3a3a3a5a5a5a6a6a6a7a7a7a8a8a8a9a9a9aaaaaaabababacacacadadadaeaeaeafafafb0b0b0b1b1b1b2b2b2b3b3b3b3b3b3b5b5b5b6b6b6b7b7b7b8b8b8b9b9b9babababbbbbbbcbcbcbdbdbdbebebebfbfbfc0c0c0c1c1c1c2c2c2c3c3c3c3c3c3c5c5c5c6c6c6c7c7c7c8c8c8c9c9c9cacacacbcbcbcccccccdcdcdcecececfcfcfd0d0d0d1d1d1d2d2d2d3d3d3d3d3d3d5d5d5d6d6d6d7d7d7d8d8d8d9d9d9dadadadbdbdbdcdcdcdddddddedededfdfdfe0e0e0e1e1e1e2e2e2e3e3e3e3e3e3e5e5e5e6e6e6e7e7e7e8e8e8e9e9e9eaeaeaebebebecececedededeeeeeeefefeff0f0f0f1f1f1f2f2f2f3f3f3f3f3f3f5f5f5f6f6f6f7f7f7f8f8f8f9f9f9fafafafbfbfbfcfcfcfdfdfdfefefeffffff0e79e2e400000001624b47440088051d48000000097048597300000ec400000ec401952b0e1b0000200049444154789cb45d09404ddbd7df1993cc6321f33c649ea70c99a70c99678584484888148aa414cd8a5234a82845c9504a1a542a44f3dcedcee339e7ae6fef733d7ccfeb3dffeffdbff39e5bdd7bcfde7bed35fdd6da6bef83e0372f850cff034606340043fe53e037c53e00b404a4a0049a26dfc22f72fc270fc84f90330c08f167f856464c3e962b28a0a5b012dff9bbfdca81e202143be802d4835c0e8c14709b20359c08620e281ab90bfd6ef3ecd8f834481532093b66dca484bc88702f22f61b5239c595cb68dcf5f79b184ca712ff2dc5df104bbebd791b68d96f77cb365d683f6df4563eee4f22072121a5c84f6fe00cfc936a647a7e9f2c112dfce357dcb05cc40e9521ef2929a584c2a397b3b47dfb5c2296c895f80b12b96a6cf86f42ad1c1aa041f9db9d924ba66209e6999034c1d078e28027c7cc934a81fa97649169918058c9c32dd362a029d236163601264441f843136ac444ee48672c89403172502aa5c0b0e4838cc19cc3f7c8a492bfebea7f5d0a42945c2469804a227d32326d3c32181acaa0d1667e9f5b78b4223265209528881e71ff201677260539112ba5927dc55429541fe36ebf4d27ad6860e598bcc101b9f4f7bbc5b74954ec9593de14a441a58227a11a48abf27f4996425a05506b3277d2ee893bab41201740f455f773118f41cc0e1c2b1a570115c7868c323ee06e607ec0e73d2148a2225ca054b0d340119383a75f0c8deafa2f179e002c00f8473d315598e94a293b27423275746377fd3659b8e906c2052c4e821d2634033eb1e616f137772f9db73ee411162c114b9d8871cd9140bd52a17c2214a8ac22d4602e63fa78c494d18463e26f26e6772fb99ca6a46210d3449958f6c8443290609a68d1bfd52d06b2070e1abb466fa2fe8c25b3965eb67cf0d6d5629901d0f2e412392b9f2c07a420ad8714a84a5eb9f14ee4574c05164b8564e390de67565b54616e612a698a90fbdbdcfa664cbf8d81504553aadf291a7e36baff295942a29e4a62c9f17453b2720579e7632d48caa3f8b86191c4cb73e4bab7342b6f0acad1d4cea60094340f7348008c1cfb1925ede0dead6b4b2294f4995c9a38320956468628e3f75ef08400077b35a02464ecc422117613a240f68709faedeb1fc9c2d35a8359aec45343ba7ac2cdaa2c2c970b89ea8ab0df4d4e597d6385e1d322c700006b91080f35dcf3533d05b92f6fed9fbfaaa3366922a95e2a11d7cbf8beb3bed916dc0e87f805b954f6938b5302eb03b1cc518422cc586e1d28e5029e8ac8ff2e59acfd060e6bc34194e66cbe62d5a4a5c64e178f16301473e64ab1ac0454e6a9a2812ec02353d22241f865d3e74912990c84d658b3f095b2c9e0d0457bcf07611f85b0797f5c1556b43ad6f7fdb8284af8ad3b102ae5e42731ab72966c0a1a13b6ff3359124255059643190146b5981b9b8e3564d6d3d8b2c919a500f7c8a5be093ffe22bf520e4f00624378eccce3819d26a22502fdfdbb9c5fd75431c472d415b3b6838f6f917f577956d9c462e2a62cfaaf98df6e80f6c174392d20e00413c9ffcfa8fa67b2b0b063a5e110a34ac954fd7fc27347f3132c9228517ee4b14b01d6bb9dcf5d0d3ce5e868142c22d6bc018f4359742fe06342b5580ec5ec4c7325508adb9125f97fac76d9be74cc760e8691a29f0d8744fe74873d1f6adb75418b369f93a6d558eb4eb90e12ac7eace7ff2f93a572a9420220084f04500bb94228ae4d4990c16ba0533def586d313d75e0625829bcc70a23e213282c018b1326b1af819bfa9465c317d2508a00aa2559b57ac73c38cacdd79ed7b3c0f8fb85dddacd6aa39ec8e1f8111746823f2cc5dd3eecd42f0b94d8b6ff3632fe5db2644a10e48fab277a401363580762e39d17f6389ef470097e81879b26a917617aeba45852c585074288db640d17a3a0e49c6a7c8b92c7af913122284e7b19617b6daf6b1da646c4f332bf5cc65ad9efd7e7c4c32b51878e379f685ddb0a4a828b308bac06b75f834de47fe8e97ec712ca60738f4e43c72bc88025acd93d639d69ebf12ae75e76618db8f00baf9255115a2913bd7b490bb1d07c02ba92a6050aa85118edbe7ce14b9d4205f9650e81615c907e87efcaef1e095f22d72e77e7b63bf4114ad3b718b639ea82a9c68a86adc7e83ea520fbaf990cd6ed60a842dc91434bf5d63afa0aa260022536520d5fc40cd1390988043456b567098fae5cf270afac4d781113e7e2ebfbd01b7fea96188659564be417bb3d82bd31ae07aae07e88d51a7f9908d6cfb82cf9c91f31bdef5bead713623fbc2f1afede592786bc8b5d0b4c6e774741f071e3c8f6f7c992ca4904a710e340024a40b06af7e03e47936f3c8fe7f1c5581095206128028cde7f88097e14e4e1b4cb96c9c35ce0b3808ff321328a9ff6345f24209aa5e4d4de743d9f2aaec6612008b8b7f3cee1f17d20569b667e186ed1e119276ccce0a45c4ca0c33abd762b1e5f3e42e6512285a15d4ff2d92f8a1b4781bf4916960e2906a620fda32121e84d99e7f5f6f6e0d700ef4332e0e523d7f30ee6a6174f5db9e0945e5952cb877a0c1e142961418bdfa493f08c800811568aeb77dc9cde0888c6c5fb983dc9c0788b87cde37d09f0a99fa3e4819d3206b0060f7bfe9af0f4f43d3e6987b121e113759e3d7002461ad514fcae8efd0d590262251a681245c8590065b57348b7077e69b1293278fb24eb75c08dfb8e8742ed2313c393be7eac924101a1fd23fdd239f4eac90b51f9247224ce98deed7aebb390962a15156f2cd2be9051e69a959a9e74c4fe8da9fbdedfa093a186b2b1f5d257cc46f2a742e9b0482f2221e38ee76d72c7b6ced3fea3e0f36f4c06f52d406288cbe4838c07255633dbf55b72e89055b0837d7c424a65c967a9a21683423c89d80433901c17f3d92fc34b75a39cbce4e512904294b23820f87226d6a412bfc37b5f52df81fcf7d9d7ea6f90b2254c292083c7d88284c4b76edf5e9906f5eb92f05bd7505b102929f8b74208b20650e20091555311eb0d15d535f507169fb6cf60ec02b3df297252aa1a942c1c6723fd8f505302a5ef8ad6569795409984c603c426b2e4857b0416c04ff91990075f199014be8efc8c674cd2b07e875925547fef4ea3dbaafef166dbe472f101259c67636d41e93d6d4dd4957fec029e33d46c3041dcbf4755e364e169e16e181724a59520c7f22d5008b024be5ab760dace039617c518b1b2f30d7c3997a18b1e9cb4f0afb91961ef73e3b1f757ec6fb8bcdad7390969b71e785d8a0a7a865b4bcc2d61e16dba4ba61c0b5ea96f2171c0b516c420a9ae5e5697c78e84346f55602fc5263d1ed2027aa6e9dcdba150e2f0be2742b9f246a2abff802c12ce6c447d07822a3a65d1a614b8be26614ff66edabac3884c3445d26462fc768dc5e9732ef6efab1b2a8b7920ac05214756f62e3a0e021dcedcf07991064569ef89bcc97daf066462aabf3c75dc972abea3bb21e747779aba3d07c4188e15e52b62eae6a7f3df7bc3187b80b5a8056aaac12f980d061aa8034d5ce7bf240bcfa6a89b554a5c36c9636138445091f89cf3ab985ddbf605468a6ae7ed0e8c78f2e87592a7c331f72b5639098081042d65d531d53fd429ecd3e9fb8e0ed1695574254590913cee5178081f638eda78bb43911c994ab1bcdeb148034fa1667334f0cbbd4bd728d3c9ae8347d64881e6a41ce2c20c75a4de022a9cd217b6446d7f1f42354a16667835848c4417363915109f594fbc29c805f7adee1f760e7ff45cea73f490c9339bdd27ce5e7d186d6446344cd80032310885c529194901fecf425e78d864e5bf79925a8c65954a73bb189050f219b714e1978db5ad0a83101f21649463eab8f8e6e5537b68f45d5a3d0df6c448bb74b8818520aeb0dfd16770d3b079efa910776540738404ff052194cb41288199ea5b47a96baf8a12ab80a9440185f174a1bc92a0aa30bfab3713a39e3ff5ca8cae142ba55829caf80529176f05ddba783ea22022e8e1e77428c4b341021682b9804840e48b870598febc188b574aac59b26f62458bd0f4ce410eefcb702f492db799b41d2d95b8ea0dfd8a91a6537b640eaf64c6088fb5bad1e1fe26594250b273b37db8b1f6ee457397cedd1c2d078508eaf9c99f048a86770502fe03d700b7c7cf8a224785bba69034b4f96bf790ab0ed6779f44c7bffef229e3ed4b79a5585e41c25e51cdbbfae23b115f448fcd764712db4a3b1add2dc5e6825290ac1825c4e8afed90f14fc3a656336f32805ae2b76fc55eae7ccf43b7c3ab13e148bf3e2e67415f1b6de6ff6e38d938b70a09822e02cabdff802e53bb2f3e7bd3af0cdbd74f9c9c777985502756c8e49f2a48e6ae1e421c0f59988d1ac7076b2b1397d8d40f64dc7c95d32be5160b6b523ccc8e9cdd77609f67d89b4f3598c8af294e57d345d888626e153a16b1bd29941ca4bf604b993df00ab115dcde7168d1c55b316fa893ddc647026f61b35568ca2cd4ebb7e3aebf31190d2ad727916dd97fc2e0525c5aa5001b0f65b8b1b59fab5d6665ada7c79964ff7baed9a1e90df71edb7a7b38443f2d496ca893cb6b58535e86e1a4bbc7ed94d8eb01576d6ef8c8f90262322514c5577abac717127b21937997ca884115b020a6d7da21ed5edf5da434cc232e657d4c17b4b961c9d49533165d05fe41a436a2752be4fbbb398d46c912a8100089d209e8fd58fa11ff260dbe7bfec1d50cb387150911cf53df95547e2a82eba1e0627fef6b5dd2ad4aec92f3f1742a30bb941f0b1e665cbe75f3f6a3a367cf8664f9c71734d058d20a8bcbbdef5847d4420db7d07dcbe132a27122557852f9b24f93b089686ed087dbf1b01a6b61a037d2f37d3d6c6dd14bd40a356f86506bb5d653fe2d59ec42079f580625f0423c6c6c9fa71fb7f5763e617fe3d6de0d17421d3cb69bb8c86eefdde0e8105b5c97cb2f55161673f2e982c7a5191542e987ebf66eafeebd0df3f38c4cfd5c51480261dc4e4d4e9479b453d8e78f18e80b1f5db14fc68a525824aaafc7709a0088e3ea6a113db597dc9f1c7e15ea94d19dbb1bb54493968dd878b70d6ad67c9bfa3875d4b2e7bf26eb8f8b24eda0ea84d3fb47d1117e9e172f9c7ff302d69afbdff13d7378f9d61bd8ad9d15d77caca848adafac48ff52949658296a50409cc75b8f40ef8b968e4b9f0a81a6c9da9148c4090e199659292f2bc6c64242c2530c56089efe5a42a70159e0c9daeeb27ad0c00186eed6220530d62078893a359d3b7c5be7aea7ba0c1bb065c52c8466812a7ff80f28ea9fc9a2d8768ac7af5abaf6ac8773cce5cc8012e9abe3bbd65d79e46af24affcc5aaf328260b902a5b42afc7576f0c787e91c0e5707169cba651911eb786e896f32d430dc17e782023c1eda0930a65762199094dcb8ddfbe482f9b336e8eaf6dd9b5966bc7789eb562328b0ec70bc732bd40fe00af69b328299234f6fbf707dc7d88e688fede4cdc3d5d4e40daae4f0bf248b2279346cd424e78de65963c509bc7a351ade1b1b59599fb91629cdf1396a76fb6e694143c5e7da6a5e466175fe7bfa457e85948ecc7bd85b7178946de227ac354539b9c157723f546193237d4a5ddc6e12cec848bb787472126996b2eb9bb544327a75452dee9dbf32e009994e1c368090deb76af1e01ead46a31656abfd07aa0da4bead79fe3bb2586e530212256f3e65fb9283839f2f18f4c5bb5e897b54e22d2a2ffdec19a4f8985ef08e532ca7ab736bde7dba9bf161e3ad6b19770ac59c2d6ef752edcc8382ddbc05cfce5a2627943464b6db249e798475ed02a095dfbac05133590221788a8aee3748addd007b63c07e922b669452c1c9615db4d4fba31613f621d4b2d34c8e02a0b1e5badf260bd8de5440d79d45bd9062ea007b4f5a9a9bb5a1b36b25f5f9594320ec7a9eb44c4c713f55259496701f26e95e9ab9cbc03cf6dc276aea828d2be16e70524aeafb57949701db1436113842feec0892d09c6afe11cc443fac683459d194310aa06a3bebb4d135df1054fb8d29f923ddc777dcddacb5d1aece08358da629c53f65357e27072f55b2642919a98cc64c13647d7ea894b9a73c1fdfdd3e4d5c4a9cd4414b63bf90c0d8a8cf0d79e10f15be572f063fb21f39d1d66be1514f93ab9bcc8a2fee5b1bc483f2f59c3816ff8880435653d64ba00abc710f1c927cb9fae9b1351f8768de14ee2e6ca0f6dd8bb8577fd1f37702a82e2d4c6ad16110d2b9d5bfbb260e50a4c0ff87e0ff9ff38484249a927e8b8ca42060205e0952dfc4e7015203872f950cbc5706eedf7bcdda3ac82fe9cb6b4e6db288f7e94b72ea030f1bf7735e3e4fdd1e9e71704fbf68177242b41348e61aaa795b559aa364174be564a19b9d7f197104921b449f95015dd6a96dbc868de55950f6fb4c17963e421acdd16d2bd44a1de59205d77f471681f2dfac6903455695d8fc2e9eeb03ecaa69ba73a1f349e757bb4db62d98637fd3c1f6daf337475dddf746dddc6273c92dd4fcb6a7f33977a33d4eebbfceaf832b24ebc72ebfd6a9740353c4c30a4691ac0c5359c41a7992f4cf23c1cac34ef7c77bae35d632c9ad85389306d8b47968f3b606fa13512f9421fda7e0ff3f583bfef3252a53e05845014f8ef8deb1707be0e3aaebf0222af9c5abc71f1283a3b21b3ee796667dadc9ce7e9455d0a0ef05f0d996fa110b039b49251e1fbf28812c0eb309de06561e28a2c392c2f6b7573b5626cc640e5f703b683368e3fbb2a19d26f55f73aa738ba62305dfd63ca846fcd7ff992c3cb1c7d79d5f84954f4e8b23cdec8c0f5f9c3f7ef3de23cfdc36de3a6be9e2b634fc84f7e1a406888f2fdc3e0fb0253d46f4d4e9fb2c3380032e858216aaf240e4951b55010ab2d48265c2540c63a0afbdcf92ddf5a2b8078ca2f359ebdda766e1e0e496d1be66035b01bb0456296accd0ff0b6e41c3c7107f09eea036332fe1c6eefdc9378cee5f7e72dd3f5a52189df4f8197c958b1a70b894e7cb7ef91d432a697e4cae84adb02054528e205550af3357754a44a8bfce9c42219e32cc30de73c5e0799b36a6548c5c0c7b0bd22618ebd1d23eadcd0dac678c6e350ef3b50e73b6313bff7f268b0fd242303cf6195e67d60a80f918f1e4e68a396b0dacec375b4edf7c7ec7edf0a75935afa046e982e54a4c4b64a0c47e4a2038f6bd01568e48cef6a6880659aefac0de33677a0a69b8372fc60acb26bf01d6aee7ec9a63e3b6f0299e8dac6eae3e1ff90cf46adde2ccc12533d0066c3eeb1b5fcdfbbf73cb104f9822fc91ac56559724ce7a336bd9c619a70f041cb475bb79f0d5ede2a8fafa92124b7a8c88513a408612f629e1b9e0c7fd628280b8e0f44584cd5d27f749249232653fa988a27c14ac6c1af28a0e1a1be7650960efaa589d73761c890035ef3cf9ea6623f41c08b3fefb6495b3fa9ffccef184e787ba0a45b55c19e569ec7e293a72d3ee9af51b676d391de21812f394e432e33d41c86576037d92117d5f2d21e50198485dcc890ad8d1aa3b90f5cd53b08864b9936e14ec6069164a8fb86f03172108b7561c18992ba7ea81516b8e5a7640067d72490e55d8c8e0fe8d6ee1805122cf2a2f7b9dce1192dc6fd6a9ade7b6ec9cbd60db418f7dd1718156f74f261c102bc09728505911c04d469477fbfbdd5c12e93ec6532e86dab10f48e422544eae7f04125a0207a0a6108ba8080253e28a8d8cdfca14d2aeabefa62697129fd0618c5a4577845afc1de0fd3f93756da2db8da3aff12fc9fe018fbdf6ed708b8fcf74717e697ded60accd21734f2fab43fb5f7a301100ce58de84a456e421365dae3f59ae742e9e6e39c716c446a54a10dcc08cecb6f39380a47ce9e5e0808128a67563d4ae45e1853c58a0bfede20ac345c41f88d45ba179daedd42cd908f737c95262975943bc258f540992409dc4464a529e46049921e568c41cc75cf23fe77629fcadcba5fd47f69d3b75cede71b7bee15ae3f933261e3472dabeeef43ebfcfc5600c3221a92b02b9b12c521670601a5946678d79b8fe7512a5eea91062510ca147d27947646f60cf191c22c880a9eb18130ef770df6241417f63780185404f9d146870475550d6421dedd269aa79f6a7a5e73f71eeafb825234e49407c23810402818a20b982917154358fb8718984e43a154a4e69616adefba2ccb4e262feabccc7c1c6072e3cb81c14b2dbc2a8e1822c510af5ab4a99623694d0d99e84bd8108280a72aefa33ef02948ff5e32490066f704cd859fca9f9dd8484577a707307c9e38d598ae13bee78750a3cbf214897557f34dcfcc1343515b387f058adb5a6d608d486adae90537f51b5f10b59340191abfb755f0d773b69359fcbae403262918c4d83a9f27d185b344026f6a3342593557c7c959a5e565e8d4d78fabe05339d5cac2d2e6e37dc7134efc9ad9d15b5098e62b8015015c1487d28502d54ac0e25e98b48939704266c2e1604610cb8cef76dd89e397b574c9f52b9483e53c2cb434aa8a4426450b4d6c2e5f510f98d155f8eaf893d14cd42ef7a108e4608b5464db255850dcc2feeeb576e89e48c74627ba4d6b5cf8019ecaa5a8d54b273740a1e8a18abb582a625aa7c26547ccdc3a489d98a10a50c8a21abe8eeb9f85756e7ad6ed81eff3ab88ecc363c003b3e235c4ad825012b62ff4cb10383eb156cd024e2f86fe853530a603f6746a8f797cbb600b7636122168d26e024823d450c3de844fca74d3203f9a3b17a67cdcbed2520c3412d03f3500fd40e0dfd8679993f27017e218bad8ee240cda9e353f02d62b6cc0cb8c7da6b6813e15395728a58494dcae5d16ce52346dd0afa7315ffcd91ebc7efe79a1fd97feb74aacd8933255942a935366a32b05102f50c381730f9074852956a6033dff87f3ddb6afed3afb484fb82f17af54859070f474ebc53a6141c6f0329dd1d72f859d9fe7593ca7ac3952a2f64afefdebf576b215b7cc091acd5544763d113acac641de5cfecfa852c8a0d18f12c3490e26220681bca016ea0eb9b2931dced821e3258fae4389a287b2697d89c3c7b2be953fdd74f59a10f1a8a1f04bdf10f09b00c3bf5f1c0d2301f1a2e4267f852772b05f3d64ac23cc0f3659d81ed117136750c96a58aee85d5b5d7e52b79dbac1ae8994f6766261d714d3e4dc45e77a6483e713cc045473faa6b51af1bc607a68e351c0f5a135f9208864bd2611dd17075d4440aaaaab57f228b96a9d62594c4dbb27589c448c8e09a216f4e4dc58096dbc74c5525c22570e9b883edf3ca6a194f5e5e5e50515f08af9ebebd176aefe0eef60e62c73eccb201fe6ca913d105572c724e42a857bcc4284e20df45276e220b934ad84c630780fdd7263137bcfa24e49458296648e1054f2b1260e81c389aed3ab3be2353a2ec498d1295944d87199ea0ac5525586073972e2d5ab5aaf9a31eef9fb8450222b66693cd90531252b18023e49706ab9ab4ecb90d201b874d123c5dac86eddeb0fee01157173ff77dfe7becefbf062eafb6223720d54bc7287703508cef55b6a05ae629794c4acb77131590dd927cabdf04a917d887f078e93ba2605b8447aa9bfd6a28192c83c25c4d6c699fee8751be5f90f0b1db5cf1b0fda3038778574fef6aae60c31962bc981e4d3550a7885a9538ff03597f5cc43b2918d64551a47a9d8668756c7c169f26a54fa49a0c2b584e9ecb8bc7816e01d7a392f3131fe666cf097ffb45dc9091b46ba59b56c010dc17cf04a8ec85f103203a02a4f46b6f251b5d29be55544ac0092873900451c057de7fb7d0fc32c6b893cf62360ed292330c951eb454693e662c537aebf8b4ba0d67bb8ff8b0eec770157201746cabd6a24501f139d23fd1f5774be24262e314aaa475cf3e0835e9d2b2e39daa7d49c40cf2c17b9339a4141727c43d8cf2088f8c487cfe19aa6fdecb02d79c238917907d5f2c5ad522cebabaf0ab5f2b06e366eecf2d20d654c8270545507359490adf68b0eb04b3e5b0ead98923e512776c3143ef15c334140a100077f6cca07de6f0a06624f3e4b6ee11cbe4c78bcabeafdc9115d2ba59ad9066533c27bfac0f354a16bb34c197ca896acb192ef62284c277ce633ba8bf14b2e4defe22c979d550fcf9736d61494965ada030cdfda653894d6deb8a60b3964d4f909a3b38943edff020361012cba12c12c0dc8f833d5f682e9055c1a3c0bf08cb72b1b8b7822bb9ef4acda1661e36f7f209ba948263518ca77329eca0f74f5ff862ecb6fbb971d1076a577c1f9f84b5cb6d9a6ba3d54467feb45fa0716e9512d5229323c45e3c732d2bbf44841af2b482d8783bccf555d57b11ef6b21b7bae0637d0606101fe360fda171b77a75b2403de1d34405f548b8f3c36eb952681af31838e5250c06e09612cbd24b101e8b07e27701ce038cc78891330150c09dfc698aa7afe1fda53da88086507313308363bc96b01d06c10a4eeaab082b51e7113fc62726c96198a2d6b28981e097c1374a16d9432296b18b8832306fa5da3ec190fc9e0846e2000b1b964c216e5a22108ac435351864415a65c9a8c90b66f9b4424346ae3b884c25476ff0ed976562265d179646c12a58741df43670aef3c304604cc116e8ce8506d10460444a4dd1f2f891c7eee50e13d27dfab4c083e2c42b06dc80a5a9f03c6231cca6869727ddf5b7703d35f6e72192856a49bb96f8eb0ad13fb9e31f9790224e4c203c69ad87e6e290bd9e8dd994ac72123194962583b2bc8e75005495502490c0c06d2b8f74eb3b300ab53618bee04cf8104811fa013c52d4eeca8e70506cf60851967ff27912652684b3ca1d7305d388040cae8f00aa3b68a6adbd0b77ee01741c3e0014ef71fb433ca2960263ed3282d17c318d131547df1daa7df647dc588f61800883fc99a8f5e85f0ab51b270bfb604819670b333a68af3d53c34264395f481c9f98c356422ab23cefa4467caa1317d5be7f1995f5d829f9d58d4dbb7c46a093133d76f56f52b2e944a2bcfeeba3452650f2e9ddf2f20afd012fa5f259ebedc62bc64f902db0961508ef704550331d1603f4886bd3b07b6d82da639021b402381f6a411159e39729afe8015d417b639b8303221b5ca61c1afe53384cd255c4b94e422d42e04f72d878851a96b2aade3a00596cbd3843caf0084a610be8b0472425712faf3faae357e150aae4536d2988733b4d46db262d5c30c7570f21db6d756fc4b0e0cd4dd806a51977366db17df384b11dbeaef30439cdb0212245ca2b457a7be09d52ae5ed05e1efa724bfb638ade5dd7ac56002595543d001f1eac85b83eb35b9b3eebdd566fd5e3cc475b7f1a9f4c05892838d81efd1966fc4d158de0e8383520c521aa4d4ed87cd03f4f0a4f01e517566db036713107d8b029805fdaeb7a975d930639ec1dacdd695cb335768634d44daf849a83a7e430389f110e85b14bc68cecd01ef37d3d1ed57a66720016c20ef178feac267f389cd231aeb8ef3b686d8146db30604acfcd84b5c5e27ed2cd9addd0b898cb2b07b61e50d9efd725058cbe6135c09396b100002000494441545af827296cbc2e639b366a4b6a3a6968a5f6328d4791a5b29f0a9c49dd23c8a44ce5ce2d86d8753b2f88b21ed1a54bebd9eb7a0c1c13abd1dde459e536eafd781f503a62c43c01c0ddb76c4cf33bb0736a36882fe17b9321ed11c6be3a93c45c38939ea62e74c85f59b07507dad36fd0aaf3c0572c6112417942bb7aa197d152bdee7d3f7f34b128e18cfb8b385f0c14f7e0903fbdd92859fcbe7d81350dd8d57c19853ca0a61ec27f261b13c55ac787a7f6dec4f610c022eb6e17f502c7e5c63e3b7b75df6978371e367f940013addaef523ee6d440ec5ef267e3f91e8def5e0a5bab41f6f08c56f26e189d216b4ebfb319322d65f4269b1167f5bd15209c020baf545519781537095ede75617bafc11d6253f73ffd8bc27162c3e4167f4a41356e327a39825c46b66090441f6a89fa0e744f2cfd5157aaa4298691619f73e5550c6451a00c400ef37aae713d747e5787091de6dfbe3ef684b9ef71256320a6314062ae8380c2218ce10ba2e61e242f732a6130ac4fd9d3ea80d4f69cf698e09343971b8c69d3b2498cbe99e22678474ac3764f1fd462bdd5c54969ea8b13e76a0ddf3379d858e62f0b181462524bf77b64894d4d41c963954992d344ad8de6b1f7aa3d597f5caaaa7850900a0c8a626874ed98d97acd243fa38e77db4d5d69a0c5d9f306c7253ed8019c168160da4a428ff4e564693d4cc561824b8485bee1f9b28acffa5d8f7e85ce9b80b3a5f8d6fa9e2e83777b29410fb4cddfd5543eddb8df706283e6ec297d964c30eafd706a0850bf52c563b7f2fdf9ddc6b92516b185cf0ad31e3d3bdf10cb0a7af7eed993cbf9f91b0c43f663117994cbab868e5ce5d163d8fd539eda63d1318f2ebaf9be1da8baeeee9f402128e663f15f4ed24c2377e246077c68a0f50d7823070e583aaf8365712fad0b68c99035a31243fbcc39365ded86f951663bc4f49db9c20c456b0ce8df6be6328f809ed33c565b4631dcbfc876526cfee9cfc2f97709b50a25550f82f19b4939218196f34639fdf8f05b433255d699d29ed702f51832c2c462daba65e7669e5e74f85edb32d06fdb155be2e738860e11cfc7b8e546963e76a3c7006efa06566c6d323d64f684a6570e879fea3ca8afb7edfad60163672d9eab30fcc495cfde167da5cf94b7874cf6f5d2eca68d50f395835abc6479f32b61187ad1d49f77c6360e9e584690456cb2ad05ff24fc6f50fe0c5218b2634644c231a5ffe8bea33aa05e3b0cda441fee7660c772f42e50176ee6bd2439844ef85bc3e6c929099824324ca273d69da70e3edb4256eb8e9b9173bc65cbaf7a112d075ae58d417df6382d4b6c150abcbe9069bf6891e1da9ec8d65ebde740e463d66e718f2a9071fe6ac958c64ae09fa9fd37595df622d504d2bcd1bb5b59846898ac1d39a345eb29e1fbd1b28ade5f15d19aa4375a5ba6508468e0df069e5e2015f631481d397943debb113d0e4fe97810cd379a133fae1b1a38afd5dc49db46afad1ae49172d237a2b647b31efed7b7ad6f8d66b5393faab73672daa304d50aba532d2b21ff50d2f5afc9c2eac7813ebb47db375fd6c2e0a8eee32e561df5f57a268577c71fb5c0dadc5097e329d519f6e452617fad6b4a30e50f72fe7a85f3d971bdfa18bf02afd65ebb829bb60e5e8a9a6f42adcfeb9cfaec5a7a68d710fde95b906fd7e1bbcd9620bd0b2bdba88f6fb3f25b5580a42699e464ff69a1ffdf9325c7c695420356c4aa8dd64946e7fa4c593daacfa82e8523d771e12cd62c7e794d214283cbeabb1eb6eb540e0b5fe5a0d8a87eb7f6ce693eba499b313a66ab76b569df120dec84b6e8ec6855710d164cbd3f69b2f691f19d9bb5d0f79a8dce2f19b4a27b0ed221abcc842e5e91f46f56b5fe8b64916d84edda74dea3ab367bd1821d5da7cf9d306e8d43693e9202277566edfbc54d206635d9cd9d4519f57ec0ab7f3030e86b51f492119acd3dc3fb5b8f191dd9759ebbc6a34768c198f603df9c2bbcf8706a8677d75ecfdced96ec9f7be65cd32b6bf928bfe312b2f58decda065a48ca13ff2227f35f274ba21c62dd06a1366df79e92ac385890b62422f8fc996b3a503bdf69fcb3018f92e5731dc94c9ff746b60f4c0e27b6b3b9137beac5cc21cd5b68ed688db6f769361aa90f30d2e87f69709ef1e265c61e377b0c315c30bf93c68cc03c34ba582fbb9b4040ac2e81ea2463044a3143b654fec3eef97f4f16f03bae1d32a4fdc1231b2707e7e66cb0be7b6654ec970e76e314bcdee8c3ab570a03043c5be0df403d85b9c9e14d34cf3cd09980502bcdb93b909e562fd4aa8be6de93c7359a0e589110e555b8d8a47cddc68fdbefe81d48e9d8d6fac9d48d63642c4ce3b274d0ac0962f7b2feeb52ae7fb87810366490d9e65668b0efa8456111e72eea6cdf9677a9cbaa7bb0bbff45615b19202d111c50a4c676f4d8bc07fa69591fea3346b76dd3ee6b173569be3e12ad4ada193f6ed690b391f796ee9f3cfc9cf98a82f3ea46f62bfcdb0cd3eab77c1953c8960e911c11913a2c7ee4074333ff54e6ffefb9a56836a4779faecba69acf1e3e75b4ba93e5daa5ce95632c85f4c496030bc76680ceb04f3927e9ec39e35b2f79faaaa5c682ce3d7b6a6bf6693d02356bd91ee9a80fc4beb68b9a6351ca9789934d22460b9aacb4309a1f72ffea015fac442a4e918224394b0ef92767b12dfdffc62dc93720f60ee9f66ada73460bd3d0d35d876293a8373ed0a58f423873519b69c83b6faca696c1fd9a1c7dd44a6d8dc616a4de799f36dab765d8d089b39b0f9e35bce7bcf9f11d7a74bdd1609ef698d37bbb51a2e24853e7956dbbaf4d68fb473738800536a5f29d43624ca4f2ff8b2c7637b45c266dd06b374a5bad2f421b9025424673174feb99d0e2eb5943e31b1aa8892e5abca0633335d4b335d2d45653ebd806356bda52b36bb3deedacbb75d0d031698a5a21cd28cb13937517b50fb2b7180fe71296b6e968dafeee4ff153b1f54eb744207c622805cdee7ffd63ebecff0359d26f9970e831a7cd8ecda351bf70d40d356bafe9e7b1be4dd3a66d9b2335f5697d872c6eddb719d268678a7a448e68a571000d198762a65eeb307ff3a0e6ed8d066834c1ec5d9d63bfc730f7d9f1963ee997c6b7597cb3dfc2beb11d7e94dbd02071df31d0845b4f360293f51eb944a642d8ff2f64a92a8d31d7d089367aeb90dafd9dcbd768a1418772664fedd50acd451dad72d60ed759dda7b79e16ead173cbfdb1ed51d07434bfe7eb1d739a3a1cbd326a5ebffb532f23b3528d77bba49c5725e67dd70f9bb863c1fd964d4dc3666cf879bb1a039c09ab57ec841a22f672659dec9f6b3fff0d592461c308a4073450fb89cd50abb6d673b7a2e14efad8040c44830e76be7ea07db33503164f5b64d0e4e490e52d1142ebc637ed8c0e2f9fd20c2debeb50dcae47bbfd57c664d79fb59c78b962f1f2f63ad9faf611bbc6cfea666435e8676c444ea281c366cbd75da2c1726f193b9fbf2c15ff17c9fa761642778d756333d7f441bd5ba0b89651eedd678edcaeb918f538b9a16f9391cbe64d889a8e56e918f4688e90f7edd9cdd0dd96661de62ebff964f4f2c1b7560e1faa7930a5b670da344fa743cd7547777b1f3ea6275a3e14e9caffd7a60bb23bf7e35d0e361c9c7c12871046cafedf2ad4e46ca45d857a6f7db8c6d9e5c0f881a1477af67c894675444ddb4f3fafddcca0054213af68b41adf65a64607a47669ef99b1766e0eea53d024afc899435bce716d1ef7ac7ff79019554f7be96de8a8b6c3eaa999d166ad73eb36e9b007e9fcd10dbbc98ae79fe2667dde56a4dcb5f3b89c451dff6f089edd275873a1159a18dab2ff985ec6eae3ed5b858fd65a3767fcc879ebe7b7d348d9d7bc67d3676dc6769bde7754f7f51dc6b76b317df14c34c46bc9ebcdf6ed3a2c305ae0ce55ecd7284fb5ddf421725c8f41b6069e2e7e2d4fcdead72284f773d64f4e4c3c66549ab25e01e53c28c8392e620fb4f9cfc822489202f6b419994225e4d44fc9829f849a877b6bd0ead96ebf8ed15ede6398d8a4dfbad9b97306993b4d9b3dc3dcdf6ec8728f25fdcd2787eebbf800e92c6e85d0aeee5636fba7240606da0db78e5c9e5d6465396d59abf50d9a2ecfa64e1d7fed599ff9c79f368d34b445840e29d9ccaf6499c2fa6401c909c96abf25a56905f62f32a0e4b2c6ecfcafdca2c81938e4b00a2ea491e372ca2a40ac00ee9feb1f484215f786ba85a474edb774e457e7256b8fa097dd0dae2f8b6ddf65a8c16a8d495f461a0f45ef46ec7568ae31a46fb35547f63cd868a231eaaad584c143b9b9dbbd3f3bf9ddd70bdff87aebc2e12dac175f38a43bed7e68efc023dd67f084df2691069a146b29582818901276272b303a30f286ddcaa932362d530b8d6ea5f9952cb2f588a482cd4622755248c399d2dde25bcef4e7fa07f6cc1eaa4ccd4977216a926d9739a863f74b4de7b82cff30dfc0d36fa586d6280ab6950c3ad073f82af50e9e47bcb62f9a7677d35053877ecebaaba5074def2571263fa84b437b2e0ceb1fe3de6c7f64bfb8599de71c45261d3ab0410888ff38e70bf3e94415450a3af4ed2fdf58743b14aa3381cbc88f2a6b81123566397e5d12276b11047315f91b5f0c9261497c3cd724e6dbacfceffa072c075350db5ed12d9a1ae405f61fa973b09bf8c586d996d7310fd153907ff8b019e9ce6daabbd464d1cec1234f3c8b9e337a55d3de4ed53a5ffcee0e77ee5592b96cb6b3a7f7e8c55969daea31331322875adc5e8406f5962ac4721a94ecb6f0af91b7e6bbe3e190051462e8e5a476aa38253dae8ef04902f46f57a8e1590a2095340abaec721e9bede1828d15f34bfd83504c4e6869d61f0de8dcaee9b0c33d348eb735d4758f39605b270f9b960a92fc441d0797cdf31618bd6db74b7bf65e2d77dbc93daef849f7af86a03547125fc715ac9f5ebc7feb64cd69463db53b9ce6f65f13a66eed3760f6b0e7a4718a18704a8a558059bac9291f94d74f93da5952255515883fdfbe74adf8a058462b7ebbfa13cbdb1dd642d0cc82996e512272a69791a101bbcbf997fa87bbad9a20efb11d378c7ee368316140cad5e005db60414ffbabb2089b9d5e46cb2ee8dba80fec9e68d9f1f2382fb7d34f8e99adaf290d363b35b36658f9b0d03ccfc7fd625f4f47e9cfba21c3048d5d7a9a41a69d0ddb1034c11691ff01d23160c7b0fde6f55b3954fefa33e73d83ed590b262d676396dfadd525f51224a4c1b69029fbc8eea095c1e6a143fe5cff807d8b4031aa3d3ab4f8e6c1f6a8a3fe3563a4bfccc94758787c5fe8bc734b3b20b3cd272fa0e6fbdba35eed75e685cca879e8f234bedf6c8ba7eb7bbf1a746cd0cd7dba09dbd73b141f5bd17c578bceae7493ce731f5d30deb04a07440ab9aae05a2151502a07460e6a087dfb24b4ec69ad94a1cbb9c5209873368faa0579637b257f3519f26fa74e11063fd979381d6b2ef3b26fc02ff50f24e78b5017a4d174f12c843a0d361cdd775a80defc6e3a49f3dc4f3a77586b3fd7f7009abd649c9ad375511dcfc23abf6cc1f858e4d4e5f071afa4bb83cc9c2aa6e5e78feb62bd476dbff698a282415ad75182fef0301e8fed1b54a796914a2271fa85b007aa9a25ace9c05314d7578b08025e0cdfcfdafb0db2d8c40ecd8a9b1084cbe6ab02ec7113acb01df999e5d8676cd6411a43ef7a3443689eeec2b19bbc0621b5a5fe9a9d101a337a7cafa0b5cd96bd9f330af6c4a5240576eb7e507fc2f88df613ab13dc3853dbf6aa784d0dca381ad8eeb4f5e816b173baaeed3a7ed0dc0eee68e4a4ef3d601bc5497f885194f0d3b2c3170eee5044967f921479de48c8f270b23dcd4898dad09ac6b385bf92c5c1e681831d1e3647982ea781476ad8030fdf1dd80b8a9fb82507991cad68d3bde5401dd47f79b0d690b19eeb3bb46fb1bdcfd2364e5d0f77f45898bdd660c3e83b928dd6575cf40f3f48cc6fb678ed8a2e7103babdb8d865fbdb0bfdef07e8557af51fb56fb86edcd5d1b45f8f49e33a4ff3fbd0aaf6c7408a00f23ec033ccafa44a80d4a89c44dfb038ac220291149cdf8be0434e284d3572bad7af288358bb495a5821ab084be0d9ac8decd98a3046d70b14ca1fcd8861c6983593976b7668b6ed52279379614366b5511ba0a68ddaaed53b69d73edf6d529a41ec51bf3e1e064e5e7dcab682ec44f31368c628e323e123fc1de677828dfeebfac6c2bb5d46685770b77bf5ad262d39d767d4f20e3f9445040a9ef7cbfa6285823de210c4758a22593536e97246f8154fb4082a1a3fb2ec17b24484118bdbec8a137df314a6394f8850d6c1d4d5d77fc64ee2ead67aa829fe0fa9adeabd2168b6339ab3a4d9727dd46bc2a15d0bb49aee886e6fd6717adf1e431460bfe0dcfa22ffb10f7b8edcb8e0d921cd73c31776551e0d3a36fbe3f0b7995661d17d0e341d34d5d7bf2a7692d900adefabb8a4fe88829aaf6e0ea7c3a1323ca3865b87a91096d6a5d47afbbe4e707314659bc75f92fcf6d1707c8c9d18f8b2e894299b1991288fafbcc61a23f62cbdef6169355887c68feb39168ddcb36d4bc7c9bd864d98ef72aebfdae1bda7e38f3e7fb5684680f150fd256fbd82067f596a6fbf2d61af464ba4ef91ef717eb5fe89bea9ef64831727b88ab99135e15b0119a1b48936a57741afb2f7cf3b55c552e05a1cd8207fe26d7ae5eceee3f67e0f62ee845c3d6bb174b7e5b58dbb0e6e84bfd917f4d745ad124a06a3b6640955e635354b4a245da0da9bf6ed52826effd946d366b647a8e53034a1ed597479d448433471f6d69b033517f5b11b336752f9fe0ee33b8fd62e6eb240eaad316b0deaedd774006a923ae18b026a9a6638e78698f8aee8e557bbe0cd68e7aab0c24eee5e75ad277f1f87104359a0b9d8036771c9699c826a613deeb404680ea520e5f462d9f7c31f7f875b342365cfa25318da649292930a801a8b0611298390fc6c4f7b356d89c68d47ed754f761c3877c5ce452653baaee8b4c874a8b6d6f0459b469b2fba7ef28cd780e1cd177c68abd160d703b5e95a68ab87c60c5eb4f5d813a8965cc1baebe736ef0314870c0caddb2b4d5e038341da35f3da4fdc9244e057c5333c9938dc97d4567ffa480c4a0348b1ddaf567eaa65a0feb74f6a95b231af98c05ac1634a1589042cb2536200c8a77e0a4ce49d1cd5f506a5abf7babc0f351b96e2ab7f7083eef173edbaeba271d536b3660d34ecbdc565deaab045122d1387defd4722bf25dd5aa1e923dbb748509d9c299483fcf8b66865cd93e91bcf608324d9655740cf6b18fd47fbe45bb5120539be14f7ab2c95486920472f463e2d8d09ceb6beb9ead08eed6b1a0d277fe5d672b2279fac50e09080d4d44a05205b37ec98a3ca171358463c19bda06bebf5a350eb96a8ff66f3aca831c60b572dbd633f7d9f5a4b53094c45f722871675e8d1fa53f6d4e6e64bae0eda350b69a371b3af741d31fe2d24c1d7cf84327288d8e7dcd31e9bfc4b78ef571e8603971c9563c2cb49d50f8fcdd148a1907e0a9009158f9e5f4ef08f856202eac4de172fd91a1e77bc71f9d6f90b69f5c41afeba46f90b5902785bc91e14550df5f77d5eb1a84b0e4bb644ecc121a950a9240e00cb8273932e6d9ba331bd2dbd5d5d629226da0eba16df65ccc14d23c7063628c4b1fb230cda9fb8ba6287d798dcd63d67ebb67f8950f2c20a2bb7b6fd6ab0d1a96428dc4c1df0f9ef134fd8335653e13d7bbe8490cbbb75850d45802b26dbc61bae789e30b5bcb67def09bbf4b782878589c50d0d0a86e29185060e5bc02905464120f79f55ec2f5046afc3bb89cb22d8c263c87c25d430e4f79cabdf384e664c7909a9376b675abd686277ef7d7327cf3ce66b3d48efd09af686c748f1d032d32db3171b8c3c6bda6ccbb172ed168fb6f69d33a5dfaddad573cfb80741bd0c83d9dc575098130657ef99da7fb2b59f436701d44af872b60e84075c52114e4e1a631ebc7af4feb291c7691aee9e323d7fdadadfd3d2f206dc2c4f4fafcd781c7637daf3f63e60b767ff396ff817d131a48e1e4f448fe0a7922bbe40b4548663d12a9aec66a0b123a456b56bbb7cc4c52c9d454ddae82eeb33b6c7d61e5a63c7ee3e3f702a1e99483a40b3e38e98896346a89d9a94e2bd416da95baf791ab1dd3256d83d19c9810f0d5cc803da039e86df82cc8aeafa4a982528fcf0a9a4241da2c3bd56c4aa4651c36657cbf86ff6db6f54d0b17ede70f170c0e5b7d120fbd0006fc32e5e38e5a638729f1cb1a73adaeb4ffeeb57938139c3df64434ea323a175f61a53463519c2798bf4bf555963888b5ace331dd766c36a34ac63f3a193db8defeb576e77d0f284188b90912642a9638eec41ce7826a3b57aea743e67dc45f4eacec6d1bd03f3a0a60c72ea228b8f558a569f380ae12f8a7247dc7ef441c8e4c2bb005a6eb6f3aa25188bd9825e6ca404356190c2057a9ff9c943e7cdb70725e616e412396aa8cae594b03a2e65c54af167bcf117061e8b4142dd6956c4298c65e80758ee64529152021559a40a482077ef6f687d98c36876ecdf1acde830be970e1abdb687f8637d35c931978c43ba4dad7ab46eb10a63667e67b22509753edbc138f6d1e251297046b66b13cf0a8b5fe0e7ba0a6c1c6a44240ce265bff7f49fbfc22a1ceef8e655976247c2b0ab070aa6c2254a5945d286641bb99c14e5d68aa469b55c5eded71a70723dbbc39bec2cffc5ceff421639f09aa78447d7eeb0a7c261b3365da9e491d910e2004cc2ea165755a9863a9b1935415a430623b5698154bdf496315664babbf694f7eb116af31a4f632d9cef86068d478bf31c965c9fd147c9cf87574f3d9c64cef56179690df5550564f302a36038d4b31bc1d78ddd6ade43014f5297c3ba11862daaa2a084618fdde3815c5653c9494df2dce06ee3bc6adf363f9e144c42f44abf6da2f87bb294a00a784e6f99e6c96ecd10e72a94e7ac092d95f06ca14c75f822d9f82b6d86064d9bbca055efe5fde6355b8023baf4547c83b4856187c96d5735dbc9fa03ea25d26c8ab45f3eea14693ff62e6dc5506175afb3c8dc936d1e52b99289caf4f20abeb4e2ecd3cf55449424e23c487c5701b1c45892b128a4a02c7e5b17793bdedaf9c97517dfe45744952af0084a39a44cae9edd03fb8fdcfaae63b0a2b4925826012c0f91428a883d38b70ea319998a722ea09673966aa3812b333a68e90bdec1724392e01bdef6e2f65d739ba7fed1ce80111da7f73fb964c4f0e697b0a3aaa3a22968a855fac39be0d76f9e3f0af868991074f9f9b32fec690ca28c501cbabe7297ca4dc006942a486361e1c9bd975dfd38a3ac8e1dbf140305d16778957aef09f8953632fac6b3ba7520232617c316d1d30320fc0c3524112926a7df0ac5c43a324dd0d5211d74dc6d4fead9384898aba1e4ae1dee3b376ae86fea5bf14733230e6cebbfbf658bf0d7cbf190e8d84aa078240d915d9ef5fef6255faf70870b7cfb98822a066ab9d050a2c8ce93853d09b0b21c0bcc184649444fbace2ddccf262229a30a4f29296fa4b16c8b155469d115e97f1046feb8b22e282524afc5c815850ac9bc795028a354e54fece1ccdc8e287a72bfe8d5ba5dba2c7eb919ae6c9682a816f5ec8d3410eaf1bd11ef2ee8e4c4b6e86907222c124e3617028eef753a08c72f45fadc4cce4c7bff85235660acf02e31eb45d4139fcbcf8ec3bdf01749cf4a3e81ca5152f085fa088c84080eb730edf6edc494aba70e9ed864629aefa76c2c69fdb73978def414dc1e9ee5b767311dbe9b7c48944508c3ee4b59075d9bac3eb06e287a7aaad7a38fb23967b95821b5e39e2f6ba7dd36e62783db447382a9e3ea2e248a972be1c37b88377df924284652585198db206a2864fda344f2f16d8081c1f6e907ae6c3b6e179a989e92f795cd02d1421a58a6e18b9b9d1012793f58c8a55ed792e2535a0069bf96c0ff3d59229ae861117c3b54fe0b05b268bd8dd3c84795aa03f5ab9ad98e30d3d999d47a650bfab4c143ace013b5a759b4411acd2effdc505fd44d7f180aa5d8c3ba25f2a30fb79c714948abc2f808bf419372c0c4429fadce278f98bb0626d6961712fd9160a49debf4c0c9916d814b7261d9b19ea7f6ae5ae7e6e4f1d8abe42be62139caaaa8b1d1ff0db7ea55e7b2924d26147da7889cbe7eee541197ad2190e029dedad5c416dd9ab1767de7bcc3fe4fb0884db537ebeabfbc79cbf78a9f9fa5b055abf59d1163495d2b7b30b2673d44a7e597d6356051aeae24163c23eec5b5833b5ccf3d488d49a955d56c8b78056f6e6eda728c3e8be1bb020415cff35fbb59474083bb0d078aaa25041248c84ef2e3ff29b7283e59996080cb2e9e285f0cb9c3ee2b597e385ec89ef5ac80a6e3326775d142dab30c2d77cfc4df1134e9ae334247b35953c297ef8ba47c1f844cd052e28938acc393bc6328a1f0d94baeacae20eee13373af7347cf16c53a043d24fb173f0a3e5d8ff03375367ff8ca3f960785580a414a5160e210782f3e5f24afc74d6083480b49651ca5f83f6ca7c6822d25b88c06862d893cf89658c11ca361ebd8539169d05a6cb7fae238cda1a7462ea905b226a38506b7b568a395c6fb5f45a651c86262bbe06f0f4da040514412ab323170a2ee273db0b174b9eee71e1914985b5e212647739427589cdce960979df2b90a3e0909d4a0d95d4c9f7902d6e72a491b2281f20341828ab8178d91853fe6829222ab2d64f4983f22163ad20ccd6edc204f81909174241916f523592d04cdbaf1078e2ed19e3d8606f61120b21beadaad13d620767fd68f2588a55d77346d2e504d14a88c1b1eebcb80a09bae6e9e71d9708721dbe74026e27183234e1c79f05c2163aac950c4c2dc47f74f7997b0b697c211bf2427d8e3dc1d13efe0638f435245aa23361a0dfa493e9b60395a64a0df57cf2f9d146731dfea1ee47534bb4946a83a5b47a9a47f240a0391fb09b7078b3b2e66f3f6ec531ebacdd03369d1fc06707eca0dd0cb5b7769d55e2196b1201b938b419054565ceb1aee6b7ef89843667a5a199e2c454ac9438fdba71cae3efd2092913417274d50f8e2437d51ac8bc37e55e69fc9cbcfbcffc0df39e671117b78b9508975beb1a571a424db1140663d60d0c46c1c0d6c1bd573de8bd3fda798cedd77e0b2af2a5fa520eb8eb44a8cbe0700fca38643571ad86975067294227b181453db0a8dd44019f0732cae988c3a5fec4fba97b2292d6c6cfc8237078704c5d7f10534a75e088a72b77b76e7bd6ddc9fa792134225f4070e6405eef0bfb9d3263c280a3e56b11b44f1a4da9d4c084d6960b739d2bcdacfc4eaff45a9f5376e29259823b2b7396c869a9ce599238f0e86cd03ac6c965d4668fac2b96467b1806c8a17ff2f3c393df060d6d25eb709a3ab092825956383d5c37bcf57ef8129f8f1281734d6ec6d1b19bb36cf3034562e92e18c7efa01984a9090fd39a59cd8e0f5cb8f1eb5b1bbf780cf27750000200049444154b65ed640eada1b78f9f7fccfeff2fff85e500b1c161be2c1995e82f7d9ac8630d050571a746cb6b4516e91d397950228a1ef7b58593a6fbf5aa4e40f5ab67ef460079bede62ff65f5b3bb2dfbdb603d913c3e9ffc50551bf2ebd67f44e21671d73807de80cd4d0a08e029bea4e1d2af961099f1cbf3da201f552b28b03eced5209bbd75c5424e457d53e4b7a666475d53eb3a24e0975a4e0a2f0edd3f450e379d3cc6e153608f81520a8a3727d9ffa6341174b58e32548be9f7cc7d5c2f5f1bbe7fb1a210a93450a5fb12a2cd1638450a048894b480fba65f29e4e3c9166e662b07cabc15ef3b501eb75da5b127ca894ff14d8381e3e5f0fc4d0d2783ef97c926ec328b613d2b1198d7e32bcfdd7e9f51635352025d824855f2f2fa90c8fda72f3609687a1d9c3a78f4236da79062544d4b2493fa6ec4da8f3c5e31bae012ff579367b3bbf2cd9577ccf6fd31e6b1e3490e32745b5e9ef0bcedd353b79b4462c6dd4c223f200125ace6c78187b64e1f24de620ab7617daa757007d496bc59299eb0cb6f6456886e32a9701c73308c77f9643a9183b3792b46399c01ec222ae3bd9aa7ddf49aec2efa6451369f7cb5f694813ff2990bef40aef3adccafdc6b933a623f6bbd8f8bd53e664700bc8700b331d9cce5d74bcf3ec59b0406580a87c7f077bd3c387033f0bd94796e0c04c98f23ef9c6399b5b46d99fdf4465d2bf6ea3fe4e16762238b4a1f691342a9fd25d656635e2a2fc531cbd6d66b3190bc68c89aeca71ae4eaade6b74ceefea823116193f7206d26f07a1c9c986cb3afc875c4991636563d4513ff4e14707979166d908dd92fc17a7ee2c3d3ea1df925927dc76d99566faeece79776ccdd46b69657c62f14be25edaf838f9fb847ffc588a355c0c654f8e1cbe16959f140d8fa1b8a1941c5f2ee3d7e4c7dc3874fe2a64a448c520adc782d9589e5006aa55108ab51db211cd87108e241f99d84ced52dabbb03cd35be78f1d0b0c0c8fd1dedd73bec640976f0002cf3dfe3a23674fa5c5bfca2862bac95e31be1bea3c730643702d0648b2bec75bf768897622b4f484c7f0b94fa22e2f31586a62b26ea3edf5e5bd1f1f9b6e11685402a5c56f82cf3caf23493262e86841a6a7e9ddb7ec633114d9ec09ebd851a7bfb876e0944dd887fc346559be9c54eb52ec3768109207d0b007657f174ac43a281eab349c64df5b866d2ab0c58d71f1d98b2af7f64f0abf6d7df34c6e944b9cee9acb6ec7168debf3c4acef526cef392cf7897992fdf1e4178a8497e4e83df9a34108f9e5a41ed5db32659ed5e3e76840cf2677f618075e5c3a7483df8e943997825e5e3a6b516474d9d1ef53ca7173b08bbdb9608d4d6431b78e58261194155e773bf20623520925649fa3542d82a7e99feb3ccd63834f3e2917e40a2a71a712952b6e90b32321af02f8e155b18117b207e6b25bb52eeccdab7b2b84855606f07851696ec6e2b323825e142697015362ed197f75fbc493b656f3e6ae32384aee6054fbfea1015b139a1c3a013c16a0d0ccd745cdd52feb8fdb72e46a7040fe9411b3d1baa789a16b5b6fb6f45b7021ab2a28fe73d0b5a3211e4752d39e384726856e181b7d9a2147b4702b3ea78644593c704b2c069148f221f6a3f39b64af58bf4b47fcadd3ca6b724b493422103119745d69f61791c9ee8b4212edc847c05b4b8a563d6d8aff93c900aeb4f896028b508c554ec35c2efe82144e8bb645c7df737e14b2f9a053a04f7ce0ed94c4929a48db8d43d50ebe88b93d63c0473146a1b83196eb5215aac7acaac3935610e8a3de14351b6176efd67e06c6b746f3807f79bfb3e1fca3271c9d9f391cf05e3ddcb4dba48b2382465c31d936b3c7f50339e757aded3b5b997deb459e9dc525ef6c39bbdfb4a028e2b991f3b98d570f443f261bbe88446058512502bac8ef99cb8565e737b3cfaa18daa793ba7ad7e36400df17fd103660f572783f70583c970b24c672a2e0452448fb949211d71e02450dffeb63e597863a413d75efc28639778f1e78d8efd83cadf9fa5bef73d84788614b41636651a26a028227757807c2d053ed90cf36eb00fb5c6889864640be436425c424c566e4991c893238baf48c4366fd9ba0c86cfb45379d0a93fdec53334227fba5a5993f8c7e0ba535bcda402fbfdc69e7ecee7ef840764991473895a67e88bb1be460ebe0f4c539a90eca6b3158261500d49a2be32d07ec9ba7311aeba5fc0f4b8d08a2c35e9bfa233f0df2d3a23307cdc035efd9e75bd638903c12c4e595e4bf795a9efdee4bf29392835bed8fba96670fe93f789967eabbfbbbb66fd31db9cceedb6cd62f2226303ffa3555893aa1908f79c9206f31b7877919d9f75500f0e2b1f5e36b97373ef2b8e4e3317efbcaa4c3615e3b167c35f709bf78e925f86c9bbae2656e0e7c2af7787cc9c9dccee7644cf8fb5c0a781c1050c51faaca4263ef1f0cba7239855f0eb53272268d54aa64f2ba591d5e6da03109ed9d42c1f79a33446a1fd8641256511908eb65d08ff8a7224d39fbb01b1c100a0520fd28abf988dde5bd78db8843bc2d169b56a5bff0be1e1a78d5ce7497e5cdf3eb8685f9028fb16b7fea35d6f9732417c34f9a82da019cb793b7edd22ceae1bdf88b9bcc6d2feddb76ea40b0e31dc787f723e38d66ef31d9e171fbacf1f94b7b2ebc3cf22a61ab8dc5d6c0c4bac0ec7bcab8d0e20aacba328a8c34b37ceeb29b87cf9f89c97899cf5515c6e12b9bfb5c15a774be99bb3f3a788575457f5dd50389be714bcc265c486003b1136c4666a057251c9a29dcbe3e356fd3d0655bf6dec88acfcb79773d6adfd347c1b7925ea6f29f046ff33a722ad07eb3e1a1ebde89d33c174f5cec52b9b073b785d810724572d531838acff3d01a175b90b6183df9a54de04d8b125ae009954c4e5022088a6edf955b84befec849da6160bc2f2c34fa5958e6992cc7c796b143ce5a42c0e5e75ff12cf3ab19024625a24757ac8f5fbc733faa48a9c03104292eacf274dcb157ef88f121a50c7ca20a39cada995a7995e62d27097e9045ead19452b6cc66cceb5dfbc69e5ddce18e3cb36f3753dfcdc9ac8b02855c529a5a79df35fcecebaca4f0e41b5f5cb62cdd36d370a5b9f1cedd23cc8f6d2a79b4cd4cabaea812d85a38254549144c51455cff8e2fb27600eaa78615f6592c1494d392ecdb397c86391a747bf1ddd32f5efb9b9e3734d8b56ad92adf13befb672cd58ff5bbf1c4ddf7d6a5f387e76e75d8faee3634843d49f4bceb925c67c9c738595123bf13ecb9cde5e6eb94e26abef81b42155c3d55cfb5339fc681850b86f535576d5343ca3f225909437d3c35e5f1d94e6bb71c0353e33e7d2cac7bbd0acdcbaa6ba804511e43e92fda1d7cfcde959405a7ad2a0acb2f563e8e7f68b6755f77932f19dbafc77db84fc268492997210f8814477c162f378b0bdb366abd110c98d78698c882809b8935358949c9503f1c3b22cbe443aeded762c035a130fba15b8ce349d3f3ae9b1c763eb0b358e21a6813b9f87582f4be6bda2da8fb9feabe3c9acafffbf7691e34cf852495a4a214999aa4815042a2882843428426334919424294cc192243c894216329f390a1c83c9e793efb3eefa3eff7d377dd75d75debaedff78f7bd66ad171cef33cfb3decf71e5efbb5835e67ff1e20e373860b9118119918ff71e0178df7d03fa73bab8b99c09e56f27a57fca1fa68cb83efe5c424c93060d3a6b13f4440440a5047a57f7926ae2773a70f9e7db464f6c3cbe64ac9bf27a6aa7e8e34f57694df50b50d4ebb6791cc89b53be1919c975f935015119b5a15fbcecbed2ba7f07bce0c7863829a5b9e9b159e023f717f97e1b871ed3413c32406db0beb11272a50880ce00a4c872797ef7c5110733f29b573a01486bfc7bb19651bb798fdf031baffe08dc36515df974f5c3ee7496c3fb3dec40bc58868cde4ae0caf2cef9e21b499cadb46f1dd7fe5b18d15a4b5c4e1cfaee4da70e61b74b9e12acb3f66f7c293b8d98431d0729ce895e3be21d46ef77c909c0ec5f9b8a67c2d76cda40a56c370d537943286b7da5e7aa7752ea83b19dc70d5bba2adff58cdff31305c9ccaa2adce99078476754d006992dc5a04b1d007a3deba3e1190554fdb9bba7504db6085c209b499c638c0dc04ac3eca21391b4f7b97f7d1959d304dfbd6fbbba53a6b8f5f61d98ff76999aa97a5565fd70bbe96e419941a97f4ade3a5473b147fa91b092ffbd53b3e45c7d73981a4c0b1327efabee31cdde045e9d3ee75c2c2977f8cbc6b32476c188f04b661308971383c24d32ae18562c797383da19189f0628c0cf676b24a1feb80e917c084838f4341e4f6d3fa486725fbf3d232d2e189c9b73a7cecc3ec9f0f88c4e8bb24a5247b585a3d8bf349728af4b474774f1feae7403d09a514099b45e5b1f5f509a5355fa0be7df8735ef7f89e88a9d261e95ac9d2acdae1e6e269028c67f57e1bbd1450db3538f0aa975aead7f4fc758cc59523011f43939b68dfc85fd2f22bcdaf927dfd6bf15d93599d4908cd79d1297167ad83b9c04ea57bb5631a8d8aaab74e04feca0c3227fc426a8f14a107d318f292b86c32b610db75799f94df072d38a9f5aa3a5e957e5761b3e318f73334faffe0fa506adedd192a75bb1dbad3fe958fb5899fdf4477f250e8bbafdc49dc7cf93dd09a5797d5f2324aaf9333d8fc1be81cc46ac0235f1bbbabc4cf9f1d9e4c7e7beb97c7b32fe56de36111f9016aa255fcbf467ffe04f68f166ea435948e5a84d7d45764a6da9fd637bcf341da37edecad3bb9912599312fbe7daacd4d8a7be4871b115017e9126dfd8e78241bf72e5f94318b2f947f61ca078fe5622e9915292f9d0b89dec790654864d3f1bd055426850b7e60c77774bd83c3412e65009917fca66efcf8311de1e6f52c3a19641eef5ce57dff78c52bf3f0f64bc13ed9b7fcddaf0d0ac67ac018ae29708b14df55771f3e68f8dee974eb2b4c92693334aa5c780e0cca62fc16c5ef2adaa1b2e57b7fca95c920df70a3a4c415afbe52fa8651c34f604c94a797d6979703e3f39782f4b688c0ccf85437c56496ff8b17cf331fe6a47fcf0aa8ff967665e334fc762d35ae3704286c31ae8f2f1ea07dc96dd5fe991e71f8bd558f53b345ffedccf82b1c2ecf21c598bc981232edc56f95bf49b7aeee1178d537454d0561dcaf287445964bafcab24782a25774f7142bbbbb5d73ba13e956fa24bc4fd7a9b9a7a3bcbe81864a4b19d742a33fc7ca6d134b543a2306615e8f010292500ab48089c937f0685511ea8db62c03d87d10931b12860f48473fb4d25b98d9ed96312d79dfde24b6793a4797a806b657b5bf0e0967137e563650f33f8695bd890fce4eb7f1edfb526113d8361e3fdef639353a3b3ad04f5ff6ebb9b0a39bae7e085b73b03be2760fadcbbef9942f40ff69f624c68390b040f7d97cecfdfd7bd96099e9d5389e1534a58b3bdde3e3436924a6269614c4d921d8585a9a1e1976b7e6975f5576e2d74f6f9b7b803a0c5f9dae9e977b0aa306f2fceb4ccc1fecf697d2d26c55973ac9c818433de9de33005b2e77742644c884f0f69c5ca8e83aeabf63f4a3ebedd490229822a1a8d2ecd69ad2be2f1a79162755bcadcbaa61e861e9f2334f6eebb2a4cc55c99012a63964096a4d21d4c416d6a73e5dcef9b01497e453f5afc68aa519499e37ca33c5c44cc25a7fdea2e5945ea897fb419b891332f1619cb7445c27f1457846fe876ff5532a9821970cc54847ba491927c88b24b78bcaf937e53fd3ca4a6d8ceef476d1013767df106f0f5dadd74ebb727686c244f323738f727f7dff3463237bc30a930612a17b90a7fad87cd8f1c55f0bd9efa6c607a7dc7871d1c98bd4b33d54a8e9adec27424eeeb8eed09cece2f1962e46e6eef69c4f3d55c59df02e5bfc47595099c7fb575552dae101d68ec51e4fcfdf3093dffe24f3b47d4444875365d4d835ea186810d93efb8e1ef2f2da78d7a4caa62cfd025441ab18d030de514d6a159d8709ba300dd6f1fc959317f263ebbea3c41601d918419245d501b14b6a5e452e86638aea0f5caaf123f7870f24c0ba534ab2fc0706b81d95add9d13ec3bfc830d010d92ef70298e3bfecec77a1a01477c3c2a9ee757738df3e764320ca13e06bb1f84e51a70981e5f9d5adf5f3d0648a0c669d18f43ca73efd0761c82fc42d35be23bc2fea47d4a5652b1b8bf8b1a46fec8edbbf47aebe7a997af8565f46b48e79435cdb83434d057d1fe36a5a6dc47756fcbef124b7e47b9858d15a67cfe30737ece623e1b3c5036b8caf9eb70dbb9608fce729649034e5991da1a3a0f0e1c5246e5b263da791c18cc98280117d73b831f162b4f18c79067da556b0bab841bc66bfe4b6b48eb179b1df60a822de00617e00ee39319b078cf11392acbd01140f2dc0add0579d3f7cbccddec779a5d60bf0256bab4c450c2316abcc4210b54ccefdddd1d4d63e383d6673a6341b2614225c4e6fb1d0b8b0a5914cfc3878287678f263693f03c60cb501be447597c35049dcf208779548df4fc6839ab7bc9ceff6b4ff9c886ab1bd90c3d916484736211979eaf8c3cbe276170dd13b5dbe4f9aa91eade265f4991e06ce247034c0551b89d112130cfea4dae6c77e460f2d82f7cbdddbe23c9967a12c76a8f045de4fdc6267e1bb0588c79ba0818c00c4b85f77601bc093980df8af5a7d3f5f67b3690c829dd70315919362aaf26d9b84171b0db1764a4c34e4f5d67537fde86ffa507fc54451c1cea1c4e34105b6ec7b671764cf6fcdba5f99033fb52aa8b86136712f9f7c6c546a8c5092f6f403e5878bdb25fb9e1f05954faba54f19089899975cb9b80528187ba69dde00688872a29ad38a7c8042f5671f88f08805767f2033e3230b9efc068e128c4b869a4166260c9ddbd50db07e9796563e7cd89f7a2fd4ee923bee72f6da6c52824221c1c5ab7688fce02079f063a2a513dfbdf3276052d37a074cfda2f046ab5cbc92027bfd364d8ea13e5dc32596992bd7b998568d43534c4664777ec41bf3ef327299832c17be84c23280aed5054ca0b0860bc7019c5935706eb4c7aad5a38d0274566d5577a1c9c912b00a7fcda93f543f54b25b9d76c4807d02bf292f0b4022c08d8713a4121e39df774da0f4e2eebcf17b45603781447254fe3b9b22797ce2ecbfc0a32c1480838f7476e3f6a050e3a79fbd3e093aa43dcee205a4b6b1eb4835791cda2720dfbbf1daf549884feb78c71a11744804578bb3f2893f2eeeb71ae38c8e8e6b52e81179f88d39cf3f9246608c0509cdf0c81d20afa422bae3c97a8c3edaba416139be8a468e7e8bb8f5c95af7fb40c9cb94463213e11ba738c3bab5e0616d527a8af1850dcaef0667b5e448961bf800b37eab91f65b532061a8e001d788140dfcb11e6a9fb97f910e2fa061270fde69e2cfcb0cf5e645c60d039d5a8850985c4b06c4d6e1cabbcd05201198436aa8366a5adb04e07a72cde8c424fbfb30dce8670101951405d69562eb5f8f4f0345c95a94c1617e76bc714fdbf68b5927c4c55ab2ebbfa0353e164675bc64ecf2b51bdebba05a3ad6d796e2f4076d9a858374a8726ad5f661c3ce37b19eb5ef4302acf093bd087fa8237187e4db34893a24763340bd75610bf4757f7d7d0d42ea7ea68c920598ffa4edb8da0ff1f9682b19e070b9f40c0e300ffbbed3681caf64f11a7f4f021bf7dba778944807a8d072f3e52dfcfec4e4e132b7f77f7a681bba0255b1bf2316f7c879b1435e9d301552b035e1afcfbd8309e50eec0d740db9435174f8efd0f6a1f16e5c8de4c8d641dfd2e8a8c6170ffdd33fdcf61f35c40fbbf4cef90ee042ec6266d4b12a337e7c03e629dde5534fcf8ea7c6c8ea39c1c4a5fe2a965015449c4b6c8a320860dea4ab7fe16e96bf19f6ca2f830e9fdde99d40ff47ac1f9c7040613a149498e2656d68282f8ae22388d1087ea076b6fdf0313d2a39bbf9cb3402918d97722ee00f1f6fa29e637ea9249f366241e4a286e9d33c5c11af971f377e8d421d1185a83ecc113333c62f1670f35e605bfac4348c14a5e491196a3ad5e6f1818e277f804d405070078b3a340d2b97407bedf7c9c38da325c29d932796e9363b3e3e63ba5bc1eafecbd4f8aa62202652adb3264dcbb5ace2cfa95aebdd20034ddacbdadb3769f78d02dc36e267fe4792953c03858569368ccb36a19e7905d916b5f89bbd3f8044428d0350f77a5e3b403695963b04708df0919e79958eac24ea79f801016b12c9245c8da2e0ec202f3c3ae5355b0c9745af970e899bd760378a8a030807553ff2a0a5cdc68f02ee3671cff83f3de597c70a7075799610f6c82bc8a482048a0755757aa1a76e9d7b036c8c4f2880ec81b4c867199d349be355d395b79c526b9ba3b25f0e6466f7b32787eac74ba39c5fc299732fd857fc9dbe748d5118ff168b002852cb20f3382c816bcf87c8b48840d23e3b854f208adbcd347be112a11fc18e50891a9bfabc10d7a2cdee56de80603753bd8f3492ce1d51708e6eec680c5073ce720f00db2dcb81318ec813682277779edc07a9d523ac04459b9013a70e79b2597996dd3e63b420122b377efc475be1d76ce879960fdd05691281b59f25c5a3dfae92d477fcd4681a626395f5b39bf2833d05c9a18fab0759c1e3915d63939d35954079ef7cd3fdfa57d4a6bdb937783089fd02b87fcd56fc0cdd1a09d9011c88847c3654357311560aa5fcce58da75fc6e22739b5b0748f8da9c6097dfc7dfb6e5703e44002704dc1ffd69a41034834a653270b9d1ea8d9ab37a1c5c6bf0778e6031f331d944c8f762425bda6ffc94cbbf7f4efcfa6f128c0cdede7abda11f1fa76f7670adb0b3d670c1e6320b018180b6a7a32258092b96de08fdb7a09190d2dfc630716bfe3a8e8ff38db7ef5f96bde87f985d600e2df4f287b9006b645f53a38b8e2c87a97fc4222285cbe4fe2b8dcab909235c0ab7b47280873b66f182dc039a7170e1c6ab42de07c8973e14f358a3db5f4ef7801513c10af0edd4c162d182dbef1238e36847521d9621761db84878b9ee803d76e8d01296add462b7d8da579fd6885a8df31aee9a6c5508ae62e2ba3b7ab395b3d2d3bce68e0a490301efbcd492bb555369b5bfee74b07bdbe47627ec94372f97d6f23a45c61f33211c4a02fa72b9e3d4eebcdbeffc1340ca28f22234c13d5256b7cad83f7b6b0cda2959a3b6cef03d77a68fe170d3903d771ad71e536d0539b847c661435cc114be441f7b950197ac8adc1a0984f960173c87b147637468c3358aab5707caa243ec14703334acc6a04e184388d2da8d57531d5dce8a596c1d4688f489f29f3f2ffa733be2c04fbf81155fd9d6041ac2beef1658dc230dfc621ae9a8af92ba639d5ba7d2cbe4e22b3fa7eb412437e6c670effd5985875362f4e1aef7b3cabc330e50583c40f499528814af64f6f6c51c20776ddb6022a220f6372e2300358ea202e1f324af1735977574525ec50a66c00954e0f61d7a8a627468ebfdce07cd1e1215d8d797c5e7929a7e304b400ce24d29d5996dbc9d49a703c31565be80599b387b01b06d926445e0f8e564f95d0794e3f09390fa210c2e1ffb9209be47984ddf1192b6466641d20b9394778fbe273a68881ef818e07af2fdfbbaf29f4cdc5e31b3760801c04740dbca7893f5606d6e4daa797085fa306ce1426baeeec5866f39e6b71f8d0bd6cbb0d80282dbee8bb1a9ff88e5c9f917f685fca7e3f9fe957be6bfef41d82233b506b0acded5bcefe2f18347dbe125381dc6a7c4de9099882b450e572b96580056e7ee9470a02b90747360bcb1b913aa2ff1906c8e9830fe638198a67237c1fbe4ec6d1b1da970b18cc356bbd10b3efcf82df3cf6cd8a9a4d59960d941a8bf3e99a2ef16e2e17d5d6c29b64ced624fb5d279cf279f923f0d750cb7c2a6fcf0458756fb3839fe5c7bbcaaf38874611bf387c6adddd6d9e73a6f0ca857a68fbd091e86fd4edf9ef3e356c6bfa442791cdcf3a2ce7098c21807dfefc36418d98a98b841179a6fa979be5436ed2e861fb771679a39ca81321a3b9714d03b5a9b525fa4f889ca0482fe4d34b56583a84a89c48427b855f41adb81ab7cdb4414175bb68a1fc364a00045f9d4c07f7cf7b295e23ebd9faa892eb6920dd395661fe0cd6f7094d7d83c6f9ebb99c5cdf0d8dbcf9dd23feb504abe299ff2f1b520ae3aaa77fec2b9c0db6306315fccd28a62339eb4fc70128a68dc759afcc8d4c723e3ba50a888c1eed8fd7fa90c022ed5f1adda69f80f0210796e170997879374e07e75d76eea803f09d2d502af1ed712bb7226838736438884e286947a8f006fcdb1cb6830b2f2a0f101a0d66153689c7825ea614bd727d3c10d5540c0668757fc2bb1916f2901e35b41dae0ecd57da20081f818ec84088866f4f71fda11e41e50d415afad75a07b3219a6870959842ed6cf56425d5f0331de2942fff4553fcd23162666da476be234cb1ffb7beef1b089c9bbade67b7d4f6e8289ca1dbd569d83768a7fefad69baf486358b62ffa49929340e1511a851eeb50028c248d8db838e16cb6552117d1f83816bb8a48fbd6cdc7a4473dce8a1972111598dd24833c57215c6363bce1ebb5c80ef5652f1a9956806d9c8a5dc5890be76eb2cb42e6e17cf9cfc7ea421e030a7d2aed0e29e7d8eee00a839ea2e28b1fbb8989dfca2ca406c8943557ddd7475276528dbd12fe96bd5d5143b99ed87f41fdc5da1f136b66df472cafebb472fdc7bff747f42c5a3fcce2b0ff7ed959db35146e42f2b83828a3946e1a5026e9ff7222625a07f0f3446d3e230458a1be3555cb2d0ead10eef0ce2f6a3fe1ccde330c546846d1c0eb4e84ce0be484563318b253f41e2106ac834f09e7a9a06857b16e19273e9400c145c264910ddb4d71ab74a9e81139b0a8c3e65845c4aee812d03b6ecc0941e18510bad8c597cf8c5d6a5b36da48e5d9b8a2bec2ab8300a8a05173765442be4945626dff5daf3885f5e12bb0c2dfbbd0d35b57719bcbe795395dc589859a9ac2e9c7f7ffbdc755230fa8f4dc8e6950f8eb2be71abeaa334d5aedaee4285cb6c0770ef6d4246c608d271cc976728345ea90a2e6117a983d4d29a555bd105b871ce2d348acdff00e0c47dfc2424119552647fae8296a62318206c2f71abaefcb285a02da1bc1648860083442a53220e37aeeb80504f529cfe0289f7f135506fb0f28148e2c6e5662a097c49ed5d358d57f001b7cadd26015fbe22e221fd58c753ba0560eb5892ec56eb766687dc6129d303a1ae3515cf3c378bcbaff34d5dc4bf5698fbb74d88af127c33500fa202d6996a4420a2f2af0a36177c78952c40fbecda4181fedc339366b56f1078ba95d58afabf922024ba0b2c746207fafba1b022ed0d15350082f60b95306aba8908d9f67d6b379e14d7d080a57667e774bb11bff8a2e60dcc340470fffc00b756ea3c9d2c1ced4d76480c94078a64e86c170bb359ef2a6da91308ab340c9f2774267887a63e7fb758d8d671a985d76d8bc02c2fbfe87b6e7c4a0000200049444154d44c074b634541d99bb2fe39916e42eb16eddfb645d01cc3f8d87f89858fe8889fec06a1fb28d94dc6fdffa937373d742588569eb88ea71c2a44256a0c1ab7f2845f0479883e84bb6165659fa233f3b4827d6bc67f4d4e0615e9abdc1f69c5fd1a64e2a2038e83bb539449e579d0ba6cc34109ec86eb3622f380f3eb530645bcfc1a7e9b6068e13a0ca3834084fcd945d3a3ce2ce29ce697b37be4e2a224e660b25a3b84567f8e52b9b6d17ccde66b7bddc2ba6a697d39412e1bae4b3c92d3d17bed7031e68aec9e23b221e93e317587cf1e1e8cc5b4751f2c92dafa1f3049b2f489a68bd87e2420172e69cda0d1d0bfa92e295f46ec077b452fef5434a32c26af79161da61a4a42433ce2811be974fec52523571bfaf65feff2506903ef0407963eae6f9e1f62c0d6379a03027ccddb997069f9b6c553f466a013f08f0c42eead4a189bc26d9813a5d5f58f747c8119ad7d5c826e2137dfffd5d20dc2db5ec87d50b43e75cb26f2737c388c298829f68e267f1d4f5b2f25aa7ec556e7f69b9f0f024c6c1fd5471c34533eca7f7c8f59e02ed100dd3dac7fc41a05054c5c0b016e7e02fbd237167b98cb84c1d1be07b7c66628aa29555a1c0fffca42603f7299a95541b83fdcfc4823d8c78cbc2b7c696f13f6e6809da2532097c3cbfa308990964a8252517cd3b218853b305b8f89ca1b0bb15e7c25b0783e292efd3d53b0efa74cf3bc06fc5f3670ec267f069c7cdde896379de81c93f8ea15666c1dad6d2516feda40b1759c3c08bf7f8576193cbdec794f433d2ce8b5ef8ea57227130254deacf33bb19eefbc758586c405d7bf2df85f87155a50da1e5f3d52018979ee9aea2fc79a10021025f4e80dd1bf173c47786b2ab713555ce3ee62d5c8e0488667e2186dfada57b3e9b7f253b75dde8b4030a73fc77083d94c6b03af01e6f4cd7968d26357472c530058b16496c4c73e5431c240153f2c52df9f724b2205c69d85f30860db0e5cdb0abbdd837466a4cb9b22571dcc6d84143ccf38b97d1ac8f80299c6f52867bf42aa868fbacef5dc0fa1354d21da81ce61c166f3c5b1edd27b371c3555fec899feb7589380bafcd268b8c98f1bb554bd0bb6668c6c975dc7634953337054020c7e4433846bf9dfec16d4d784305294f9b899cbe5fecab45d2fbdcf970bd3af4c6edbd98d1426e9af38855be4d4da78cee0092784a41779b6ef0405287b0f482379c9f4e6fc02d42c92c3ded5ee1133ca80bb5ecc31e8448b7e4212fbe47fc3eea0016bc220e71937eaec6629c3de3da7b15db6eb440ef49ce2d3eb7b7874edaa0da26e62f632a704cc1de51f593b047c4a735c14e8699dda0f5417ecd17fec2d5c230c215b814367f23cc60f0ef9aae87d1a52904c8418e025dea76f04f38ae126a1c1a961026a83a6d86099afba81778d0916da35cc4886cfeb83bd5442bc2f01cc167d8509e6b64d6314fcdb1fbd6af06b872a38bdfb5cf439ddd36d1088ae64debdf1d5ff0cc8b8c31a3e61d8f61e1fbfd1b3ba11fee28acfaf695f8831dca5d8127af39dbefa27e105c557f5b48f2bac2cc03dacfd27835e9919d80bde8e3a7760e799c97a6b930a374db91341b4bfc4a2cf3495e5214ff1c93b58b5d3321bd70edc19266f26f357815103281cec430079da0077ba3690d8ab5b13e501e9b52f02c64cd01c7358bf10c68338fdd9ddb1285eb59d10e98b0fdcd974d6f8a10d68c287603baea56c7ee2f6318b46223ea79b40593ce33b99434481860ef873ac40237ecbb724aede571ba08f166b983c6c0fab8d8f33ba68f273fb75cbeb5f339f4899da04ebc71dbef0ad1eb896a795cca3df78ece223f6c123abe6f4d6364031f87fdb842876865a61a05e04aca7b0379a5757092cf66894ca058b3040696950c6e76c34a71c597c5c1efff0cb917be3a65d34c4f58ca828580826063953a555ab9293d8891f1854fe55d13db286cee3bc8b5d7104953f44d8d44c9864725c5a640668b82a2db13caa7e562950c2c42d6d04bf0c9612e776ca4f2aededaefd7c7724756a8788f3d797c8bc1b70f81d2c60941272119b6d945aa47dab6254bfe88cae8e5171de6f9db557c3dee4019733594aa6fda532a667680a502c0c3a6e46299178ae1381a25646e7b5f0ce7131bf7f14b835f8f495f160b7a8babaec2344bc9df22fbf81763d8fae838bff81de149e9f71c3c35c041ce95cc5e53a6c9e96fbee7960dd0bb3295efb2b141860feeeecfa14e0c33c5e4c01d2248ffa828e6a1bd8bd612d5e5568a07f3b79515f39c53b8fd2bd8e099b1e7a652c846ddeb8c9dafe9c33ff5a4c62ee3ca1dde24ab5d6c7136a1b333f79caa075cce2f4777a3491ff5984c8b045ed5e194c2e150e2fb763b0b8dd2c78738da74d588c3bed486a5469ad88cfebd534d45690454fe4b52429f8d97d780617cac34ab019e019049c296fa922a41434562d7d879c6a0e215ecdb8d193c1ebe93541e4a28d3a9671c5b59a7881c81b54da047c090e7e3ec07c0ad3e1d62446ee2d508d20e7a5b93ef1b9f334a4d18fcf2859794974db75e323b7dc7ddedaef7a785a7f81dac496ad98938ef7a173cb6468c8a9c8fbf834a01efed184f86031483378f6e89d8803205a89101e82e0b70c88bfcde252e83caa3916b5fbf989d131eab0e7e4a92c44413c3de11149ecb4673010586d1cf5a7c4654b6254fcae4c5fb9b5eb26bb65fbe90bfb6a08e8bb4a59be2ffe8c1f9abd9627f74b9a4b75556864075a8f815d66f7586e25b07cdecc746f90d4617c3bdfc76bc3441802e72d0abb226254376ddeb3eb557a48b06bec736ca3a5546466cdd7b0c3422612cb971c76edaeae0bc3772f6adbc2fe676fb10933b201e1f159fca6c3f445b7c2d9bc09984e22a2a7607bb93b2436d3708bd7195ce351715a1f0395e43c7fd79b59ed06331b914e40765325e4f63bdcbab351647334dcdb6d2eb2511cff4b9bce8e5736854c3a6ece53b36094c3a2dd297d9f1ee01e1e5b124a15746ce53d45841b83fb10bf927a0207d47d60aab4fa13194561f1e7aa6e1cbe795cf384acca6269c56556a69b67afc6b45e03e5f19303dea6c5a2675e5824c73fae6ae7f50262fd8782671188301eaa5447c50d0da870a14e208e4338431b6fc647b70a06a07b6860801ee60777197d2fe92503407df8b847e54d74674ccae3fb34f86639356333e1af5767efbe72b8b1c394b24775ed7eff836797e11bf6d92be91fe8b898e40cbec1d724ade84250bad37db7fc376edf050ec54d7fa54c9ad4531fa1a1bde0832fe6b7d6dbb51f895b7cdfb052c9b3f9d0da3b9e7b6c9fde15dd29774159fda2a8cdb6351775c3b7ae97f9d811ebfcfd55e1b59c6efff8ba1c264cd5fd40f6c33f8e09afaa8963bb977780bdd01b4296edf8cb5e07a8b712dfbad6ede38797c8b440452f4c3891cae4bca0768cdf9079472f04b8d753ae05b77e43128d4103524c0bed81cbf90bfa72fb92ee449847ef773c73d3fbc0597c81bb14c0071ebfa503157c46b2df24a424dd4bf75053f3034fc703c7d2cc6bb81484abc8304e60ff0407a026488c1c90bae0d7f470ddbcc315a7d57433f29acc6d9f8bacb4ae3ae6a4bb3f8cbfeed2b7a399034d9ae53d84080f7922aec3a672ef9dbffcec3bb0ff992d843a20dc39ce1e80a74766deb9d749115de6bce5e4267921316c73c8d91a76634f5f791e99c22492252930198ebb908c572fbe0f79f844169566806315f99cccaffcb8cfe9728ac612db65b0a89268c5db86872f792c1659b1043b83bbdc1b502f5680af550cf0b2bf636be010616c22709d7936d03761aa1fd938837763a01fe0b2ccca830fa26a361ddca5abb44d87f49b6fce7c7d95379b8fae78e451f35d71931e98c87e5d4ffa3434e6f8abc967a820e833d633065dccf6f7de71255f989c7f423480e2b7dc77f82f7b3d115b3a8791f82c58609bc0f6d7a57565651be62ecf79c1663b25c2d3fb3de83428df871f6e08254087a2e71e676544ac70e7e513edc008a162fc99b9921f2629753edca876df130216102c1eb7c656cf61d6661dd0e312910ef5780fee2e668fb37e25df3df6c065a25a2570143a073bb232df7edc96af727e5ba0f3fdb3d8e9f532fa4b6e9fa9e8497930e09f10715d36ee88f9b51df7e58eee1597359196d7b42aee6cf9e9369e75ac232138dbabffe6bd871649b5304e1b82bf4d5d44588b9f39f6d7517101979dd46a76ca67a9575fe7f9b7a1bb67afb6ae008efadaf4e9765f1bd9b58b4c7ad9109ac0e07299293a392c48ba94fe46cda8f8926f9ec2e5b69a2a5b19559b4dfbb7d82cd9a878ef317620525116db29b26137367bbd99fa92a25ea40cd3c3131f486ecdbda96c28fe482588aa1df3f2d73850b8ec691a930cdc5a1a83350deb368b399f21e4efbcaa5eb1f73efde59ab958aed4d1e4b743dd87176c5dd85ad118e89f7a71c7ca25d812ec4643857801a45475e33bf657bc63ec7fd88488d386b563370d558c70fa7f8af732df5bdbb9d86d32759b2fa6f274b5f446116c9b8153a404a665fea17e98fd91e6c1cb2fb88f14b8e772a3124c6c4ebfa9391fe72f2da7e67dda44f54eace84a896ecefea55b834db12d452eeb04cf2f19bea6bc907fcd6a835fd067304ab589fe94a47148756f3dd415defc884a5d38e0ff9199969b33f815df2620ee436e53507417c37c229b159496ef13d0d5396372ee910ff148c12d55a1b02ab2798d5ee311439dbd5ba54aac0cafe1674169595c3ef54d346e15fc1d27442984fa2a74f4707a40810dc7749fedb3332e644eec9da77ad2661d76ead2626cdef99fc0214db1b8f88c02d192c0c6d508316dda72ef7161d9951ad9a775c23a326dc225aa8ad3566e6a9f2734efdecd7398f43e6d0339ec0486bddd67753928c4d426b6515fd1285b51e9ba8dbc739e6eeff0953e7c202b6824a769683595df83ddb4767bd1c5e000b6fac81a49d5d81bab022e2e2e757d6cc37fa65672c99e7b3127176af4bf77b5ebbaf0d4f7ceaf92b87b72f62a8e9890c8d6d7c0fd3d38823849ff99ad2934f4a434542e0d538e224c4e5889acda8d606d60081e92bc697cdf33957f5f19f7c034306a5f5b67509933a56ef1b484af24f600fdadddac25e716ee56bc4df81216f06a1dff9c4398de5afe9dd85c49e575b38cf4e7ef39b44f72e9dac993ea42dadff732b71a5dbe1eaf27ec7a0513acabbb8d99ac972c9f759c0f9867f65eeff35491d52da8aff4da1a77c36fe4d3a9c307a4ae9ededf6979d684cf406fb753d9915b6a17cf9e76abbd17bf4af77adade3389174def26948fa66b57b7f46c7b8e2a4b27a781f277da8e4ba340fcdb6914435720c0327e47d98adb837d3ebb04cb77e9b0af820611bc6d9fdd37cdf6ab8b2a084d86cf2cf85ef933a98f3575d7d254dbdac2d86187b2a89793a4f9f915d853c31b4e0ed8b6657b1c566dd674382bb239fef8e6d5699bf79c5ddad5b533f2d847e5d3420771a1f87213e66fc1169dd298b5f5a696205008939f9019f533735be041df659fb51591551a69baed9db5e2a942dbcd5b9db70bd5640bd81474b49f3593c7eddd25422fed2c55f7b6048fa45efddd986a67e0b333e1915c33f7af18fc2832e2778e220a3542d400542c5b374f3ceacbd6e542cec9bb23a082b9371ce29908c88f4ac587ebaf1a1b9c7d8b2c1b54374922b338ec662f29474cf228163c2f58d95809c316ac9887edddb47c9be0d23d8acff644982c3cb566999a92cf8b10a33b9f8dd7adf1b88a6d5c882d5cbd0b930b5e6474c174f57e70bcac67f42059debabb3f2851f9d8ac90efeb3173c782ba8edd76f4bd2b6c34ae58acdec8bfce4b4b5ec17262d3eba7fa86de92d8fc796a83e4ba8daf2b6fa577c5414fe17e330242c0ff5b2c5e8fb7c55be10f9bfc8959e2f893599c88b8e6f45bb5875c7247131511d26fbf5435e25356afe2f130a0a4376932850a1563e7452f247da7d680cb962d329b1661dbd597ad3972504ed1e0aa5f50a994de7e517e6789fbd50fb6581d99672eb6df68f7bccd151955cfe709cf3514f68e2a32dd55a07661ef667c604914d7f0fa5b3f7761f2ef68a0ba62db1cbdb9a697e45295d45f699c1058a1a6be60cd4a127d79e412d1c76bd5036fa50479f2ad0c35553f74a78cd863395a5fda303d05360bfdc8d3ff68423aa4827b30a2f38c3c2eaf32a6ba085bb16ac99c50198103fc148868100757645eb08196f393824f528b71272a1998006ac5a9493acf766804e8714958b9e7497190c0aa45d852f56dd56ff40361c781deccf71eb266fcefacd65e8b5153be706dd13c43bf056b57bcd8b84300d3dd785be7979890ceeb90be99ea7028ba557bc368d91ec92a4ee7053e71e145cbbccf5f4a7f7ba74f5a235f43a9aaecb185e68beefcb5feea1541935f15bcaa2de5f4ee5cd3315ca5fa093f98aa466a352fc90efc756ef16abce8af84af0d22b3ce70c53c653943f9a8f06b1677ae34f4ba4b706824fcfc05326782396a72b6f13dfaf0238d295e051ccf20fe5a92e71c4eb2ced038649e90a8e2e1dfe1ad7adb722c9eda4f9a40d7e6c0448eac62dde54dfb5a2126a1d7dd75e56aa13e138bb00f216ca050cbbec4645f3e26b969dbe5a73d48c35e78f74e586eede137445b57f9105d814bbdbf6e5e3ee4bac6b930ad4d53aeba2adcabd81f68799320fd93133998ab6c635eb263958c8a04bd25322197863b492c5e812e22ce65137edfdfb16b1fa0322cea466cde46014df7bb7e7a4a124bb364571f4d680966e75ae4066f796deae1c31e7ecf84562717d48f98cb32de70c13015a62d0deeb7b1b5e7ed72bd12249798e570fd96c120344de1dae75f649799707e79fa914fdd5ff45e836d33b1f39bbbd9761fcd37eefa2eeea9e1a975e5a1139353eff61cee9dca0d754d48befcad7a171f1f5690f3c91e93c17c7ecb5c4c695a7930eee4557e5372adc55ea33a7d5c9970730621b535e0f48aa5d186e74f9aa85a37f50c0e4c0fe0de1dc6e5c532c16bcb3aabec7160f0784b67cd16d358e75917db72d272d6aa032a020f64a609352f8e5f4b133a0b8ceecaeb4ff4a423fa28705d8bd428267e9fc73ca1850cc5a970958b0add8636175381ce1cd242ae4e0830eb5984de29380b71b4be8a0b5acf56beafe5ebd2ff3c5155b540c52ae6869e9fc5354d2983cbfe368e89166f137107e498742d94ed7cf8a13c3a651f3657cda1424a6acb337796e7810ce1a4ad29028a1f6d4f825409be6780384da4f4951516847c4d3ddb5656fd0b1ac6609af915c532780c18dc8425b3ca3d6c782e13fc101498bb45f492fe50e8b33ac79b7b83e5b75ab5ba64c92bae5d312f0a06fb1a54cd4490a955ea14c0b9ae749b9b8622477500dd3c243cee8084ff7acc21f54d738ec1357f7a36117ac4ab5a803500301e879ff33abee6e62efe30cdaed3ba9cd1139862185417e8ab959ddd999f71fbd499a739c065129dcfdc8733360689c90f1d3cad75cf66278ac81dcbedf47e94aedc5127ed15ee339c7d6f63e349b13e5cc98cfde81baab3eb7a936fbb78366fe5c15377ce2452192c5cf51dc616aef0194785076cc83eb3173b70cd7e6767c089d99b842ce79fbe3d6f7781f89e59b315b2b213c82c16e9e49c7932de04ed2c194cbaf71d1dd572dc85a9c1740846a7042ae5e278b43181884f3c8b019388730672c8bca8128a50e3e358b5b40fa59588c80baebdb16ac70e4d4fe7b4e22fb97517f7189a7aea284dd2da13d2c8f1f3577ff932e56a8c61d1c171c7e661cdde8629e2926e962ef279e637f66ecb54bacb4c99ee2074d3270cdba6bea41e943cb87fa086047aea686ff1e8ed98c7f6ad4fe291c9e14f2680293db8377c69e8fda086be9f9cd94e699b38fdeba25736633a4fd412815503ef3ec443cfb4f90e53555de0d5c9f873331ee0931e0528d8f612720b60b47fa65e8d359265448631e6e074310c1a78b4b299973af1cfac8691d80f7454bdcd1c07df68c985469f276efa27c4e326e8f965725932aad3cf8edb86c8095cbe4d835289d382fb9c327203178ae43b9e5bb4c524e24c148b7aedddf6972c423f0cfcac19ee299e188bab1f383c570b1ebab3ec63b80c746eb1105c01bc606c9ad74a2b7d56b0ab338568c576f092d4da6b7d5d708594a2f2a213471d048222a23a4f3f2cc926df2d3c25b968d542d981b263cfe8c00a9d7ed1e53305b14061d31f3159b767ba8da040fc28230e24b934076dd1fb85f8644e43fc5368bb0790d3da461be5a54d700f88362abdeaa6be8df2895337afdc7a2f8c09cddd63da5fe919bad86adf26b5933967f50a7b28f05ee470ec9edd71a3a337b21eaf33884cd6526fc3eaed0ce1e137676ed3a76fa391454c3d114c0d6d881e345b0c5e4e045f3dffa261158d0da40373d5c334e1e59a29ca3a521b578a949bc67e7e96af6f56b47c533579f865cb6dbe5de7d593e82d3abf04d7cf0bacbc3a137bdb18e239d2c4cce898a2a11d360003392970b197aca1ed41e6a837b4e97b0083084fef423631aa1e60c8e60dfe9d8602c40840e1dce4bb967bf9f00520bf3493b6b8b213c3f8853f5bb4b3e2f4b0b5326597150f6c147afb243f708148e460db463f972db6cb454f8fe76eacadf8aa9a130ee153e4fe77e9debe818ed82087cd6c2720502b0799b8bc5a2f2ab25de99b82701ddf9b1de0b87cbebcf7d1457c3b9d372db713b86d11d86373e59906fcda2070c9c63428e76641a6c488131fe6ccec03a6bab2f415e003d2cf8a93b5680abe6430e0713dd91b7ceed49a488fb403c1eb52138c1afe2683ebfee906605e0bc6977baa8428c63fff14422bd14fcd9292bfa8a5e073cfa5cc48382a3571d3c6b3db67131ac8a7b7cf562f277f7feba725c3bfe4539397613f5353f6d4655f497f4aa5e6f2b210e3b0d83ecd2f2472f82318a3333f5f2e1aff84c81aff7d1c23943f7eab0c29393abeb305c899572ef379952f3bb579bdd69135c7544f88cddf159b33f2eac88ad94aabb4c3838b8a5fce7b72ff98f36a14e4b619e60c5fb45f0f29d3f6456756be278e91e0504b0c8cfc4268f4278f00acf73cb0bfee999c075edf011ec5c207dcf5cff6a181f7bed42f2a629b2e038dcd19cfd658a47bc4f7d0b1a7020b84ee392f5ab8165b8cad7a90b5dd427aefe3a2fab627e7d74b48cef91ef34452da5f4e55271a58c355cb58be569a250f3b60225203581c2ef387ecfc950cc65f362122d0839e7d3bc11915ea6f6bb9a413bb4ff2b09dc8da596b8f2cdc705afea6f145ffa823fc79f7d5f2b29c6f8e7f93c3767eee9ccedf90fd9122dbccfe6e0a420fba015eb81d7b080a8d9396c07e93e902a5f8b62d6e7b6b2676f5485751af790bad01f29893e95ec3138f6a18507f09e8319ea20bdf54adc0bffa79beb070dec91c9d22cbc3af1e1ebb9e942abb714b1a76f9103334ddceb178f7b38827f287d3bc1cb62b61422176761fae4ec170dfc809a68a59a4f94f223bf418fc68fe9015764c619b28ebafd99a86e9a8135ff7f23a1552bd2d83c3b13bda4bdb9517ac3a7ec909c3962fb8b6505b68c5f6dcea52dd24b329df7b0b963671b9d698fbcf10d733f98236f85e397e63eee1365c71a7ed537b33cce4b2d837c0cd20b6d2fee26ec935baf45292a72dea75dc3fc685e7ca65b63622ccbbb8c985dfed66c46bf98d17d71c3a65ecc92fb5dfa346e6e042fe54a3432bcfcfbabc7ab1a0a3ceb18baada27a5823762f2070ca5da81d45870798d480058e28bb8c52f6ca775e0b59ded15740f3508b8f3f0c1c3fa5dbb6793e16f53d75bb84fcb95c2e3755e5fac15b757cb4a11f831771fbee32b17a9d46c13c1ae59bc3ee6a51ff9f6417452bf341fe1a702b6e0b8c214b602bb08efe568e18beda6344d89101cb555067f606738cfbdb0b23efba3ba600b7885b073c9fdf79eef38630420035b97640d2c52a6cfcbe2d572ef52d35f775a5bfcf49c83f3ee6bfba6ed13d8bd3970d3c24a514c718dfe16f59b794eaa2a47effe2ab14e347575eb72ba75a97e8b64de9503982097c8fefeab26d1dbeed8a71f2c03a5c97614839f6a08c6b830f2cf222cc38611e305426e6a62fbfc4969dd5fc4ddabc5d223be260ae69f59a7f1cde7b5f3abddb7b457c25d7efb08bfeb3a7657f8d62b9b0a316d7d5c45574b9c9ce7396ae43c0cf70157e0e70dd864b84b7ea23aa922370626bf867fe493e0b7e2416c436d6005b539acb3fa73f18635efeff89a260e95c1c86f83a3f654e5fc8a03ed520b576d5c8fedbdd8726855b692b1ad51c201a10d8ee1c57671c517cf857508577e061a87f8fc4e4c52c5c9a37cbbf486cde4d6b6efd4f5ccfcbde7287e36512930107385ef6f9531b45f8806a431f4abfcbad7d863daaaf1b2956b3ecfdd3e7f2f767ac979416d97934bb17d56a6a372ec770af74565e3b053b273726eae82378375394b04a530df29d80f1274f9c354264cb0833874528d9c17a8ee1872ca2984308f763070c074c2529db502388106e1c75facc0042a0b953c03b6ccf11310596cf4f1fad2aeacae67db0695de6277eeadb75099b55fef82a1fd1aa36382b7cd8b5aab95ab9a5b43ab2a38740e74bc9f0afa9de8baeebbdd1adf13fbae3eab09b1eb38a1c72254b0f3630372890fc884bf224f183693f5b0909b588158f2dd4dabe725a6d65aacc78c94b1c53bf9663d5cbb166379d395b9c724f7aa61d8216cf1faadd82702c4dbdb8997346f826fab68ed0725cd1099df36310615680a6749602441c2fde9e650218c96959bfdc98a7ff0939055fb2dd75fd8aad7193dc20bb6bdd4c88f5bb948f02c26bdccd503db84916cd778281b649909dd0d30e7df2f6532d766e9a693fa312aaac3dbf475adb0b59d94b43bdf0642cabb680d01ae27376f3a9bee102e68976b4a87f29ce1bef1a609ea57c414f32fa9b430a14964a8b12540418b0814f19b3bf72d789feb812d8ffe7577f3426ceeecb99bf71dfb1100bb27b07dd89a85cbc4b195ab4ef0a736a9d8cc1612115bb6cf4e7fb9f28a8c5afc64e61a3cae109c18d5a19d84d37a36128a7317af5a29b8c2f15d458d9af4e2dd5cf8757c920eb44dd125c298c582b9f3e41c2f1a786fddbefc88a5a0a5e3ebcaa30f5574fc77fa281bade57b72eff9eefdbbce35e4b87e133f26b1b41162451eedaf0597c6b60129169d9c7c51265143c8425cc3564471eb655cd321940c274d93c3fd0730be6e1d9b7770ed05ce1a26159eceb176e1ae2a21ed965e0ba4955f74314ceec2f24f6543f16cf392cd1873399b75886fd6320c4bb12959bc9c28ba6245c6d9d8318ea50962a1791aaecd1654e96530ecdf24e0fa27af1fce4d1f497d9d0da6655bb112e02697b3617a9b2f257151c07262f86a558d775dd4e80d13714b3033fd5dfe1b32ef34a96037f80466bdd23f2f127dfebd90fda978d2fac58edb55be0e16ef65185df06eacc8ff55c818573bfa5afac8dc4dea4161279688617c5ff15b93db52ce19e107d7bfc5126c44dc65b06d175c44efed58c8078ef3e34258ffd80000055949444154b9b2731eb260e9a71d98b8c653e1470951da039bfc17cc8615f817ae6377c4e7a63cc0e6daadde3a9bdeb70af6ffd6c33d9be084d7b771333d61e5086c68c12de16b18901bc276c471d9ec3ec7dd2b60ec69ce8721d625816678c257e08da561738cded77f09168276ecb8e6c1b9a2eb82b456295ff2d1c1441c5aab22fa12878e6da275c3998523eb4e4233b7dbd8e882424d140c4b7d1ad450a8db72638fda2ec320f59de2c6eb66afd89967fa786a3897c361fc1550e31267e234804af973aba9d01df59b32f9751058ef426edeb3b9ed63fc34a2e635d7ec96c049e2fe334cd9c08347050fae9b2f882d98bb4afc84e815616198b33d41857d4b669db577c0feb9eb8a1e83da94fff2b64ea9438ba27f860a2df964efb618d45b8477e9957e7e2fbe5fe05edebc935b25b087494485cd8781b2d14978d1da7dea1907f9fc5063c34bfe8f8b1b3aaffab1d77557c3f64f0a9ee5b2abcd6c0343b877740ff736d3cffeb4538a97893f1479c9f49ee801354186e209dd4b8258e8576464fe5b2c640ea21a46362fdfde8d9c0a944361b0983c6276d69f0fe1de0495974be4001d41601161103e4544c24c436edc21664d524738883d8e970b66b17ab8e4efed75a5ede95945d03412d7eaf6ecee4d4f77e31b27942f592aac52145928de73eaca52d175c9491bc436ac5c2c812d91c130997902a26b2f0461b20be6cc915cbd35556df13d7d798545c2a13e81c9b5f247c516447d5d89ed10d55fc62fee76fcfcad5d7bf61da6cbbbb2bf751d15df08dde4bf63f0c8c39b694336c00126658a83708c640a2ec0082229a420f2080617e5f259487afc4dc6f44cba94824c93315e6f0ec2f49f3122f2b85d0940e091205068649ebb4240d28ef3389fe8bc3e307fba77f3908a88220bdd135d8d83128014b47650fa864a981932e2181a6d3671b20a35afc2df1a260f906a9b073e847a7ab0e8c79da30deebe0827fd7d6ea1dc24cff31b27cf1020a3d11fe675f01ae41534e0d3c49ec935d2ff348afad39208178833c4fb269b4766883e34f6e779d08cb249336490140e8fb10cff2aa24745b510745cb069f4eb3497471bc38b7e91f1b301098cca946098461f9d819351797c6533d4ed0866810f2b830705477fa5a38a7f5e0c8c3633417f2582983c5e2d04f3e3d1c5f1dc2f16e14fde9441618d21900c93491ae7b1fa4fc20482c5f0688879650a5c44e5ca408c88687152f0c1f5812979f817ac97c79687da1531d1051974c43c38131d426d981933bb9a38c42303e2d18b32ffdd548689b860503f315e2d33ee36217a1822f05a67d370e39ff5a7228146c49f8a80df9145fccb26e4894b9fc9c43351a516978a08c610a684c2eb2c42fac32046e33190b3b97f906b28f6c99b672a87f726194d1fea15638c5aeee0df24fce1929d69a98ee002943fe34afc831dc3bf88fe3689a0495c1e9e87c6ab7561ceb881a8408477051a736610d9345e6009fdff0fb60d8587666a8d79d505ff03cd4bff4f2fc2ea9dfeb88637ae747301460b579708134208b41c6747d544851a2c842df92fbdfe6b62e1633cea28bd0bf7431a7ee35e0bd00ab3008409b663b4ba98bff8c0ffb7e6e6ff33afffde6c4dc15d2a957e85052f3200d60078ee655196412240b2bcbc0790c9d348fd71fe2f3deafe5f5fff35b108c0d983ff08c07dc7771cd2d171a6fd0b16eb3c43b1016e59521601bccc43ecb3ff97b6c5ffcfafffe2de82deeedd060019aa576200ac2cbe005c32cbfff8bacb2d2559c090a470975767f85f92ebbf271689a7ef26790cc63326199dc7dac503a203aa5ae3fc1ff848ff075eff35b150389fcd1ee3a1d60680c8e0e906fc1c20d0906a1ffb178be8ff772a831775446de8e10f5d1b3ab44779b609933c635bce9850ff8dd7ff020f5edcaae2e0d5990000000049454e44ae426082

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle. The results of God"s careful arrangements are now spoken of. In the first place, grass fodder of every kind is provided for the beasts on which man"s life so greatly depends a boon both to man and beast, of inestimable value. Next, there is brought forth herb for the service of mani.e. for his direct service vegetables and fruits for his food; spicy shrubs for his delectation; flax, papyrus, saffron, aloes, etc., for his use. That he may bring forth food out of the earth. That man himself may by his labour, by the cultivation of the natural products, obtain from the earth the food suitable to him.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Psalms, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is châtsîyr (“grass”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word châtsîyr carries the sense “grass.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Numbers 11:5 shares the word «grass» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «מַצְמִ֤יחַ» is Hiphil Participle Active. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Biblical Illustrator read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.