Amos 7:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Amos 7:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Amos 7:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/amos/7/5.

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English Translation
Then I said, "Lord Yahweh, stop, I beg you! How could Jacob stand? For he is small."
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Then I said, "Lord Yahweh, stop, I beg you! How could Jacob stand? For he is small."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then said I, O Lord GOD, cease, I beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he is small.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But I said, “Lord Yahweh, please stop; how will Jacob survive? For he is so small.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Then I said, "Lord Yahweh, stop, I beg you! How could Jacob stand? For he is small."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then I said, “Lord GOD, please stop! How will Jacob survive, since he is so small?”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then I said, “Lord GOD, please stop! How will Jacob survive, since he is so small?”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then said I, O Lord GOD, cease, I beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he is small.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Then said I, O Lord Jehovah, cease, I beseech thee: how shall Jacob stand? for he is small.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Then said I, O Lord GOD, cease, I beseech thee: how shall Jacob stand? for he is small.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then said I, O Lord God, cease, I beseeche thee: who shall raise vp Iaakob? for he is small.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And I said: O Lord God, cease, I beseech thee, who shall raise up Jacob, for he is a little one?
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `Lord Jehovah, cease, I pray Thee, How doth Jacob arise -- for he `is' small?'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Lord YHWH, please cease, || How does Jacob arise—for he [is] small?”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But I said, “Lord Yahweh, please stop; how will Jacob survive? For he is so small.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But I said, “Lord Yahweh, please stop; how will Jacob survive? For he is so small.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Then said I, O Lord Jehovah, cease, I beseech thee! How shall Jacob arise? for he is small.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Then I said, “Lord GOD, stop, I beg you! How could Jacob stand? For he is small.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then said I, O Lord GOD, cease, I beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he is small.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    I pleaded with the Lord God, “Please stop! How can the descendants of Jacob survive? They are so weak.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then said I, O Lord God, let there be an end: how will Jacob be able to keep his place? for he is small.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Then said I: O Lord GOD, cease, I beseech Thee; how shall Jacob stand? for he is small.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
11
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

חֲדַל to cease H2308 occurs in 56 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 conjunction
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וָאֹמַ֗ר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • חֲדַל Qal · Imperative
  • יָק֖וּם Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 13 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Amos 7:5 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Psalms 85:4 Turn us, God of our salvation, And cause your indignation toward us to cease.
  • Isaiah 1:9 Unless Yahweh of hosts had left to us a very small remnant, We would have been as Sodom; We would have been like Gomorrah.
  • Isaiah 10:25 For yet a very little while, and the indignation [against you] shall be accomplished, and my anger [shall be directed] to his destruction.
  • Jeremiah 30:19 Out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of those who make merry: and I will multiply them, and they shall not be few; I will also glorify them, and they shall not be small.
  • Joel 2:17 Let the priests, the ministers of Yahweh, weep between the porch and the altar, And let them say, "Spare your people, Yahweh, And don't give your heritage to reproach, That the nations should rule over them. Why should they say among the peoples, 'Where is their God?'"
  • Amos 7:2–3 It happened that, when they made an end of eating the grass of the land, then I said, "Lord Yahweh, forgive, I beg you! How could Jacob stand? For he is small."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 25 words vs World English Bible 17. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Amos 7:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ חֲדַל נָ֔א מִ֥י יָק֖וּם יַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י קָטֹ֖ן הֽוּא

Then I said, "Lord Yahweh, stop, I beg you! How could Jacob stand? For he is small."

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Amos 7:5 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον κύριος κύριος κοπάζω δή τίς ἀναἵστημι ὁ ἰακώβ ὅτι ὀλιγοστός εἰμί

Then I said, O Lord, cease, I pray you: who shall raise up Jacob? for he is small in number. Repent, O Lord, for this.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַאֲמָרַת קַבֵּל בָּעוּתִי יְיָ אֱלֹהִים שְׁבוֹק כְּעַן לְחוֹבֵי שְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב מַן יְקוּם וְיַבְעֵי עַל חֲטָאֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי מְטַלְטְלִין אִנוּן:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Amos 7:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Amo 7:5 Then said I, O Lord GOD, cease, I beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he [is] small.

Ver. 5. Then said I, O Lord God, cease, I beseech thee] See Amo 7:2; and persevering in prayer for the public remember to plead, not merit, but misery, Psa 79:8-9, and with all humility to acknowledge that "it is of the Lord’s mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not," Lam 3:22.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(5, 6) Instead of “forgive,” the prophet now only ventures to say “cease,” a cry for arrest of judgment. Yet the same plea for pity is urged as before. Jeroboam II. and his house are spared for awhile. But another awful vision comes to the prophet.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

5, 6. Again the prophet intercedes, in the same words as before, except that he does not pray that God would forgive His people, but that He would cease, desist, from His work of judgement. And, once more, the intercession of Amos obtains a mitigation of the punishment.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then said I, O Lord God, cease, I beseech thee,.... From destroying the land; suffer not this calamity to proceed any further; using the same argument as before:

by whom shall Jacob arise? for he is small; See Gill on Amo 7:2.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

As our Lord repeated the same words in the Garden, so Amos interceded with God with words, all but one, the same, and with the same plea, that, if God did not help, Israel was indeed helpless. Yet a second time God spared Israel. To human sight, what so strange and unexpected, as that the Assyrian and his army, having utterly destroyed the kingdom of Damascus, and carried away its people, and having devoured, like fire, more than half of Israel, rolled back like an ebb-tide, swept away to ravage other countries, and spared the capital? And who, looking at the mere outside of things, would have thought that that tide of fire was rolled back, not by anything in that day, but by the prophet’s prayer some 47 years before? Man would look doubtless for motives of human policy, which led Tiglath-pileser to accept tribute from Pekah, while he killed Rezin; and while he carried off all the Syrians of Damascus, to leave half of Israel to be removed by his successor.

Humanly speaking, it was a mistake. He “scotched” his enemy only, and left him to make alliance with Egypt, his rival, who disputed with him the possession of the countries which lay between them. If we knew the details of Assyrian policy, we might know what induced him to turn aside in his conquest. There were, and always are, human motives. They do not interfere with the ground in the mind of God, who directs and controls them. Even in human contrivances, the wheels, interlacing one another, and acting one on the other, do but transmit, the one to the other, the motion and impulse which they have received from the central force. The revolution of the earth around its own center does not interfere with, rather it is a condition of its revolving round the center of our system, and, amidst the alternations of night and day, brings each several portion within the influence of the sun around which it revolves. The affairs of human kingdoms have their own subordinate centers of human policy, yet even thereby they the more revolve in the circuit of God’s appointment. In the history of His former people God gives us a glimpse into a hidden order of things, the secret spring and power of His wisdom, which sets in motion that intricate and complex machinery which alone we see, and in the sight of which people lose the consciousness of the unseen agency. While man strives with man, prayer, suggested by God, moves God, the Ruler of all.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 5, 6. The intercession is the same as in ver. 2, except that the prophet says cease instead of "forgive;" and in effect the tide of war was rolled back from Israel, and Samaria itself was spared for the time.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Amos, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 11 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is châdal (“to cease”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to cease” (châdal) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 11:8 shares the word «to cease» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. Compared with the Hebrew, the Septuagint runs longer here. What questions does that raise?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «וָאֹמַ֗ר» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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