2 Chronicles 21:15

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 21:15 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 21:15 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/21/15.

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English Translation
and you shall have great sickness by disease of your bowels, until your bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and you shall have great sickness by disease of your bowels, until your bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and you with many sicknesses, with a disease of your intestines, until your intestines come out from the sickness, days upon days.’”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and you shall have great sickness by disease of your bowels, until your bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And day after day you yourself will suffer from a severe illness, a disease of your bowels, until it causes your bowels to come out.’”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And day after day you yourself will suffer from a severe illness, a disease of your bowels, until it causes your bowels to come out.’”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And thou shalt be in great diseases in the disease of thy bowels, vntill thy bowels fall out for the disease, day by day.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And thou shalt be sick of a very grievous disease of thy bowels, till thy vital parts come out by little and little every day.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and thou, with many sicknesses, with disease of thy bowels, till thy bowels come out, by the sickness, day by day.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and you, with many sicknesses, with disease of your bowels, until your bowels come out by the sickness, day by day.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You yourself will have much sickness because of a disease in your intestines, until your intestines fall out because of the sickness, day after day.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and you with many sicknesses, with a disease of your intestines, until your intestines come out from the sickness, days upon days.’”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and thyself with sore sicknesses, with a disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and you will have great sickness with a disease of your bowels, until your bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.’”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    You yourself will be struck with a terrible illness—a disease of the bowels which will get worse day by day until they come out.’”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And you yourself will undergo the cruel pains of a disease in your stomach, so that day by day your inside will be falling out because of the disease.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בְּמַחֲלֵ֣ה
machăleh
H4245
“in/at · disease of”
Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2470

TWOT: 655b , 655c

disease, sickness
  1. וְאַתָּ֛ה ʼattâh H859 “and · you” Conjunction + Pronoun, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. בָּחֳלָיִ֥ים chŏlîy H2483 “in/at · sicknesses” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  3. רַבִּ֖ים rab H7227 “many” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  4. מֵעֶ֑יךָ mêʻeh H4578 “bowels · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. עַד ʻad H5704 “until” Preposition
  6. יֵצְא֤וּ yâtsâʼ H3318 “to go out” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. מֵעֶ֨יךָ֙ mêʻeh H4578 “bowels · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  9. הַחֹ֔לִי chŏlîy H2483 “the · sickness” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. יָמִ֖ים yôwm H3117 “days” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  11. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  12. יָמִֽים yôwm H3117 “days” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is בְּמַחֲלֵ֣ה disease H4245 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בְּמַחֲלֵ֣ה disease H4245 occurs in 6 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 7 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 pronoun
  • 3 prepositions

Verb forms

  • יֵצְא֤וּ Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בָּחֳלָיִ֥ים sickness H2483 ×2
  • מֵעֶ֑יךָ bowels H4578 ×2
  • יָמִ֖ים day H3117 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 27 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 21 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 21:15 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Chronicles 21:18–19 After all this Yahweh struck him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
  • Numbers 5:27 When he has made her drink the water, then it shall happen, if she is defiled, and has committed a trespass against her husband, that the water that causes the curse will enter into her and become bitter, and her body will swell, and her thigh will fall away: and the woman will be a curse among her people.
  • Deuteronomy 28:27 Yahweh will strike you with the boil of Egypt, and with the tumors, and with the scurvy, and with the itch, of which you can not be healed.
  • Deuteronomy 28:37 You shall become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all the peoples where Yahweh shall lead you away.
  • Deuteronomy 28:59 then Yahweh will make your plagues wonderful, and the plagues of your seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance.
  • Deuteronomy 28:61 Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law, them will Yahweh bring on you, until you are destroyed.
  • Deuteronomy 28:67 In the morning you shall say, Would it were even! and at even you shall say, Would it were morning! for the fear of your heart which you shall fear, and for the sight of your eyes which you shall see.
  • Psalms 109:18 He clothed himself also with cursing as with his garment. It came into his inward parts like water, Like oil into his bones.
  • Acts 1:18 Now this man obtained a field with the reward for his wickedness, and falling headlong, his body burst open, and all his intestines gushed out.
  • Acts 12:23 Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him, because he didn't give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and died.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 21:15 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאַתָּ֛ה בָּחֳלָיִ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים בְּמַחֲלֵ֣ה מֵעֶ֑יךָ עַד יֵצְא֤וּ מֵעֶ֨יךָ֙ מִן הַחֹ֔לִי יָמִ֖ים עַל יָמִֽים

and you shall have great sickness by disease of your bowels, until your bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 21:15 Septuagint · lemma form

καί σύ ἐν μαλακία πονηρός ἐν νόσος κοιλία ἕως ὅς ἐκἔρχομαι ὁ κοιλία σύ μετά ὁ μαλακία ἐκ ἡμέρα εἰς ἡμέρα

and you shall be afflicted with a grievous disease, with a disease of the bowels, until your bowels shall fall out day by day with the sickness.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 21:15 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 21:15 And thou [shalt have] great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day.

Ver. 15. And thou shalt have great sickness.] Eris in morbis. See this accomplished. {2Ch 21:19}

Until thy bowels fall out.] Philip II of Spain, who set forth the great armada against England, 1588, and was a great persecutor of the Lutherans within his own dominions, died a like death, A.D. 1598. So did Herod, Maximian, Arrius, &c.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

2Ch 21:15. By reason of the sickness day by day — That is, from day to day continually, Hebrew, days upon days: or, (as days are often put for a year,) year upon year: that is, one year after another for two years, as the event shows, 2Ch 21:19.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

We see this example daily practiced upon them that fall away from God, and become idolaters and murderers of their brethren.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 15. Until thy bowels fall out] This must have been occasioned by a violent inflammation: by the same death perished Antiochus Epiphanes, and Herod Agrippa.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(15) And thou shalt have great sickness.—Literally, And thou thyself shalt be in great diseases through diseasing of thy bowels. (Comp. for the two synonyms; Deu_28:59, Pro_18:14)

Fall out.—Come out.

Day by day.—Literally, days upon days, i.e., probably, “a year upon a year,” or “in two years.” (Comp. 2Ch_21:19, and 1Sa_1:3; Isa_29:1.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

15. day by day] R.V. mg., year after year; a prolonged sickness.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And they came up into Judah, and brake into it, &c. l In an hostile manner:

and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, his gold, silver, and precious things, the rich furniture of his palace; no mention is made of any other plunder in the city, or the country; so that they seem to have had their principal eye to the king's palace, and the spoil of that; being so directed by the providence of God, who had stirred them up to do this as a punishment of Jehoram:

and his sons also, and his wives; these they also carried away, all but Athaliah, who hid herself; he through his disease not being able to make any opposition, or to get any forces together to withstand them:

so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons; the same that is called Ahaziah and Azariah, Ch2 22:1 so the prophecy in Ch2 21:14 was fulfilled.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

By little. Heb. "by reason of the sickness, (H.) day by day," or in two years time, v. 19. C. --- He was probably ill so long. H. --- Agrippa and Antiochus were treated in the same manner, (C.) with a diarrhœa, (M.) or dysentery, (C.) the vitals being corrupted. Valesius 40.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

i.e. From day to day continually. Or, year upon year, i.e. one year after another, or for the space of two years, as the event shows, 2Ch 21:19. Heb. days upon days. Days are oft put for a year, as Exo 13:10; Lev 25:29; Num 9:22; Jdg 17:10; 1Sa 1:3; 1Sa 27:7; Amo 4:4.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

15. Great sickness by disease of thy bowels — Appropriate punishment for him who had no “bowels of compassion” for his own brethren, who were better than himself. Jehoram’s “incurable disease,” as described in this verse and in 2Ch_21:18-19, must have been of the most loathsome and excruciating character. “Trusen holds this disease to have been a violent dysentery, being an inflammation of the nervous tissue of the whole great intestine, which causes the overlying mucous membrane to decay and peel off, which then falls out often in tube-shape, so that the intestines appear to fall from the body.” — Keil.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Therefore against Jehoram and Judas Iscariot and Herod was it decreed that their very bowels should bear witness.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

People - Because the generality of them sinned, in complying with his wicked and idolatrous commands. Wives - Whose lives shall go for the lives of thy brethren, ver. 4.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 13 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is machăleh (“disease”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “disease” (machăleh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Exodus 15:26, which shares the word «disease», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “sickness” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «יֵצְא֤וּ» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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