2 Chronicles 21:18

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 21:18 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 21:18 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/21/18.

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English Translation
After all this Yahweh struck him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    After all this Yahweh struck him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And after all this, Yahweh struck him in his intestines with a sickness for which there is no cure.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    After all this Yahweh struck him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    After all this, the LORD afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease of the bowels.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    After all this, the LORD afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease of the bowels.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And after all this Jehovah smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And after all this, the Lord smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And besides all this the Lord struck him with an incurable disease in his bowels.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And after all this hath Jehovah plagued him in his bowels by a disease for which there is no healing,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And after all this YHWH has plagued him in his bowels by a disease for which there is no healing,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    After all this, Yahweh struck him in his intestines with an incurable disease.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And after all this, Yahweh struck him in his intestines with a sickness for which there is no cure.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And after all this, Jehovah smote him in his bowels with an incurable sickness.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    After all this the LORD struck him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    After all this, the Lord struck Jehoram with a disease of the bowels for which there was no cure.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And after all this the Lord sent on him a disease of the stomach from which it was impossible for him to be made well.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מַרְפֵּֽא healing H4832 — appearing just 16 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • מַרְפֵּֽא healing H4832

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מַרְפֵּֽא healing H4832 occurs in 15 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • נְגָפ֨וֹ Qal · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 13 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 21:18 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Chronicles 21:15 and you shall have great sickness by disease of your bowels, until your bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.
  • Acts 12:23 Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him, because he didn't give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and died.
  • 2 Kings 9:29 In the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 21:18 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאַחֲרֵ֖י כָּל זֹ֑את נְגָפ֨וֹ יְהוָ֧ה בְּמֵעָ֛יו לָחֳלִ֖י לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא

After all this Yahweh struck him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 21:18 Septuagint · lemma form

καί μετά οὗτος πᾶς πατάσσω αὐτός κύριος εἰς ὁ κοιλία μαλακία ἐν ὅς οὐ εἰμί ἰατρεία

And after all these things the Lord struck him in the bowels with an incurable disease.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 21:18 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 21:18 And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

Ver. 18. And after all this.] Because he proved incorrigible. Plectimur, nec tamen flectimur.

Smote him in his bowels.] So he did Arrius; John de Roma, that cruel persecutor; Alexander, the cruel keeper of Newgate; Twiford, who was executioner of Frith, Bayfield, Bainham, Lambert, Tewkesbury, and other good men in Henry VIII’s time; {a} and Arminius, who, being grievously tormented with a cough, gout, ague, and incessant pain in his bowels, ended his wretched days at Leyden, where he had craftily revived the heresy of Pelagius.

{a} Act. and Mon., 1904; Ibid., 1146.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

2Ch 21:18. The Lord smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease — Dr. Mede observes, two impious kings are recorded to have had the same end that this Jehoram had: Antiochus Epiphanes and Agrippa, of whom it was said, εις τι σπλαγχνα τοις ου σπλαγχνιζομενοις, “Of what avail are bowels to those who have no bowels, who show no pity or compassion?” It is true, even good men, and those who are dear to God, may be afflicted with diseases of this kind: but to such they are fatherly chastisements, and, by the support of divine consolation, the soul may have ease and peace, even then when the body is afflicted with pain; which certainly was not the case with Jehoram.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

21:18-20 Jehoram died after a long and painful bowel disease. He was not given the dignity of an honorary funeral rite (see 16:14) and was buried in disgrace away from the royal cemetery.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 18. The Lord smote him] "And after all these things the WORD Of the Lord smote his bowels," &c. - Targum.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(18) With an incurable disease.—This is correct. Literally, to a disease, to want of healing. (Comp. 2Ch_36:16.) The Syriac and Arabic make 2Ch_21:16-18 part of the prophecy.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

An incurable disease; i.e. it was so severe that it was in this case incurable.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

The second punishment fell upon the body and life of the king. The Lord smote him in his bowels to (with) disease, for which there was no healing. מרפּא לאין is in apposition to לחלי, literally, "to not being healing."

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Yahweh struck him in his intestines with an incurable disease

Here "struck" is an idiom that means Yahweh caused him to be sick. AT: "Yahweh caused him to suffer from an incurable disease in his intestines" (See: Idiom)

It came about

This phrase marks an important event in the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.

in due time

This is an idiom that refers to a set or appointed time. AT: "in the proper time" or "when the time was right" (See: Idiom)

made no fire in his honor as they had done for his ancestors

The custom of the Israelites was to make a bonfire to honor the king who had died. They did not do this for Jehoram to express their contempt for him. This can be stated explicitly. AT: "did not make a bonfire to honor him as they normally did to honor kings when they died" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

when he departed no one mourned him

"no one was sad that he died"

translationWords

Yahweh

die

honor

reign

Jerusalem

David

grave

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 9 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is marpêʼ (“healing”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word marpêʼ carries the sense “healing.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. The word “healing” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. 2 Chronicles 36:16 shares the word «healing» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «נְגָפ֨וֹ» is Qal Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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