1 Chronicles 21:10

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 21:10 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 21:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/21/10.

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English Translation
Go and speak to David, saying, Thus says Yahweh, I offer you three things: choose you one of them, that I may do it to you.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Go and speak to David, saying, Thus says Yahweh, I offer you three things: choose you one of them, that I may do it to you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Go and tell David, saying, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee three things: choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Go, and you shall speak to David, saying, ‘Thus says Yahweh, “Three, I, I am stretching over you. Choose for yourself one from them, and I will do to you.”’”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 17 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Go and speak to David, saying, Thus says Yahweh, I offer you three things: choose you one of them, that I may do it to you.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Go and tell David that this is what the LORD says: ‘I am offering you three options. Choose one of them, and I will carry it out against you.’”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Go and tell David that this is what the LORD says: ‘I am offering you three options. Choose one of them, and I will carry it out against you.’”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Go and tell David, saying, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee three things: choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Go and speak unto David, saying, Thus saith Jehovah, I offer thee three things: choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Go and speak unto David, saying, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Goe and tell Dauid, saying, Thus saith the Lord, I offer thee three thinges: choose thee one of them, that I may doe it vnto thee.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `Go, and thou hast spoken unto David, saying, Thus said Jehovah, Three -- I am stretching out unto thee; choose for thee one of these, and I do `it' to thee.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Go, and you have spoken to David, saying, Thus said YHWH: I am extending three [choices] to you; choose one of these for yourself, and I do [it] to you.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Go say to David, 'This is what Yahweh says: I am giving you three choices. Choose one of them.'”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Go, and you shall speak to David, saying, ‘Thus says Yahweh, “Three, I, I am stretching over you. Choose for yourself one from them, and I will do to you.”’”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Go and speak to David saying, Thus saith Jehovah: I offer thee three [things]; choose one of them, that I may do it unto thee.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    “Go and speak to David, saying, ‘The LORD says, “I offer you three things. Choose one of them, that I may do it to you.”’”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Go and tell David, saying, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it to thee.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Go and tell David that this is what the Lord says: ‘I'm giving you three options. Choose one of them, and that's what I'll do to you.’”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Go and say to David, The Lord says, Three things are offered to you: say which of them you will have, so that I may do it to you.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    'Go and speak unto David, saying: Thus saith the LORD: I offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מֵהֵ֖נָּה
hênnâh
H2007
“from · these”
Preposition + Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Plural
Part of Speech
Preposition + Pronoun
Type
Personal
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: prolongation for H2004

TWOT: 504

they, these, the same, who
  1. לֵךְ֩ yâlak H3212 “walk” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ dâbar H1696 “and · to speak” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  4. דָּוִ֜יד Dâvid H1732 “David” Noun, Proper
  5. לֵאמֹ֗ר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  6. כֹּ֚ה kôh H3541 “thus” Adverb
  7. אָמַ֣ר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. יְהוָ֔ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  9. שָׁל֕וֹשׁ shâlôwsh H7969 “three” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. אֲנִ֖י ʼănîy H589 “I” Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  11. נֹטֶ֣ה nâṭâh H5186 “stretching out” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. עָלֶ֑יךָ ʻal H5921 “upon · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  13. בְּחַר bâchar H977 “choose” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  14. אַחַ֥ת ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  15. וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה ʻâsâh H6213 “and · to do” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

18
words
15
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מֵהֵ֖נָּה these H2007 occurs in 44 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 2 pronouns
  • 4 prepositions
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • לֵךְ֩ Qal · Imperative
  • וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ Piel · Sequential Perfect
  • לֵאמֹ֗ר Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • אָמַ֣ר Qal · Perfect
  • נֹטֶ֣ה Qal · Participle Active
  • בְּחַר Qal · Imperative
  • וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • לֵאמֹ֗ר to say H559 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 26 words from the Hebrew and 29 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 18 Hebrew tokens and 22 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 21:10 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 20:12 Yahweh said to Moses and Aaron, Because you didn't believe in me, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them.
  • Joshua 24:15 If it seem evil to you to serve Yahweh, choose you this day whom you will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve Yahweh.
  • 2 Samuel 12:10–12 Now therefore the sword will never depart from your house, because you have despised me, and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.'
  • 1 Kings 13:21–22 and he cried to the man of God who came from Judah, saying, Thus says Yahweh, Because you have been disobedient to the mouth of Yahweh, and have not kept the commandment which Yahweh your God commanded you,
  • Proverbs 1:29–31 Because they hated knowledge, And didn't choose the fear of Yahweh.
  • Proverbs 3:12 For whom Yahweh loves, he reproves; Even as a father reproves the son in whom he delights.
  • Revelation 3:19 As many as I love, I reprove and chasten. Be zealous therefore, and repent.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 21:10 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

לֵךְ֩ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֶל דָּוִ֜יד לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׁל֕וֹשׁ אֲנִ֖י נֹטֶ֣ה עָלֶ֑יךָ בְּחַר לְךָ֛ אַחַ֥ת מֵהֵ֖נָּה וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה לָּֽךְ

Go and speak to David, saying, Thus says Yahweh, I offer you three things: choose you one of them, that I may do it to you.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 21:10 Septuagint · lemma form

πορεύομαι καί λαλέω πρός δαυίδ λέγω οὕτως λέγω κύριος τρεῖς αἴρω ἐγώ ἐπί σύ ἐκλέγω σεαυτοῦ εἷς ἐκ αὐτός καί ποιέω σύ

Go and speak to David, saying, Thus says the Lord, I bring three things upon you: choose one of them for yourself, and I will do it to you.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 21:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ch 21:10 Go and tell David, saying, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee three [things]: choose thee one of them, that I may do [it] unto thee.

Ver. 10. I offer thee.] Heb., I stretch out over thee; I put thee to thy option. This was a great mercy: David must be whipped; but he may choose his own rod. It is with sweet briar, surely, that God chasteneth his children.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(10) This verse, again, nearly coincides with the parallel in Samuel. The variations look like corrections and explanatory or paraphrastic substitutions. Thus the word “go is here imperative, instead of the less usual infinitive; “saving” is added by way of clearness; the easier phrase, “I offer thee” (spread or lay before thee), is given in place of the curious “I lift up” (i.e., impose) “on thee” (nôteh for nôtçl: a change such as is common in the Targum); and, lastly, the pronoun of them, which is masculine in Samuel, is more correctly feminine here.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

10. I offer thee three things] The offer is a test of David’s character, just as God’s different offer in 2Ch_1:7 was a test of Solomon’s.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Three; a word omitted in Hebrew, but supplied by the Protestants. (Haydock) --- "I will bring three things upon thee." (Septuagint)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 18 words (15 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is hênnâh (“these”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word hênnâh carries the sense “these.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 6:2, which shares the word «these», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to say” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «לֵךְ֩» is a Qal Imperative verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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