1 Chronicles 17:8

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 17:8 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 17:8 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/17/8.

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and I have been with you wherever you have gone, and have cut off all your enemies from before you; and I will make you a name, like the name of the great ones who are in the earth.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and I have been with you wherever you have gone, and have cut off all your enemies from before you; and I will make you a name, like the name of the great ones who are in the earth.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And I have been with thee whithersoever thou hast walked, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee, and have made thee a name like the name of the great men that are in the earth.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And I have been with you in every where you have gone, and I have cut off all of your enemies from your face. And I will make a name for you like the name of the great who on the earth.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and I have been with you wherever you have gone, and have cut off all your enemies from before you; and I will make you a name, like the name of the great ones who are in the earth.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make for you a name like the greatest in the land.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make for you a name like that of the greatest in the land.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And I have been with thee whithersoever thou hast walked, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee, and have made thee a name like the name of the great men that are in the earth.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and I have been with thee whithersoever thou hast gone, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee; and I will make thee a name, like unto the name of the great ones that are in the earth.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and I have been with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee; and I will make thee a name, like unto the name of the great ones that are in the earth.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And I haue bene with thee whithersoeuer thou hast walked, and haue destroyed all thine enemies out of thy sight, and haue made thee a name, like the name of the great men that are in the earth.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And I have been with thee whithersoever thou hast gone: and have slain all thy enemies before thee, and have made thee a name like that of one of the great ones that are renowned in the earth.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and I am with thee whithersoever thou hast walked, and I cut off all thine enemies from thy presence, and have made for thee a name like the name of the great ones who `are' in the earth.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and I am with you wherever you have walked, and I cut off all your enemies from your presence, and have made a name for you like the name of the great ones who [are] in the earth.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    I have been with you wherever you went and have cut off all your enemies from before you, and I will make you a name, like the name of the great ones who are on the earth.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And I have been with you in every where you have gone, and I have cut off all of your enemies from your face. And I will make a name for you like the name of the great who on the earth.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and I have been with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee, and have made thee a name, like unto the name of the great men that are on the earth.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    I have been with you wherever you have gone, and have cut off all your enemies from before you. I will make you a name like the name of the great ones who are in the earth.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And I have been with thee whithersoever thou hast walked, and have cut off all thy enemies from before thee, and have made thee a name like the name of the great men that are in the earth.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    I have been with you wherever you've gone. I have struck down all your enemies right in front of you, and I will make your reputation as great as the most famous people on earth.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And I have been with you wherever you went, cutting off before you all those who were against you; and I will make your name like the name of the greatest ones of the earth.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and I have been with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee; and I will make thee a name, like unto the name of the great ones that are in the earth.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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אוֹיְבֶ֖יךָ
ʼôyêb
H341
“enemy · you”
Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Participle Active
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: active participle of H340

TWOT: 78

(Qal) enemy - personal - national
  1. וָֽאֶהְיֶ֣ה hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  2. עִמְּךָ֗ ʻim H5973 “with · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. בְּכֹל֙ kôl H3605 “in/at · all” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  5. הָלַ֔כְתָּ hâlak H1980 “to walk” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. וָאַכְרִ֥ית kârath H3772 “and · to cut” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  7. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  8. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ pânîym H6440 “from · face(s) · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. וְעָשִׂ֤יתִֽי ʻâsâh H6213 “and · to do” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  11. שֵׁ֔ם shêm H8034 “name” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. כְּשֵׁ֥ם shêm H8034 “like/as · name of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  13. הַגְּדוֹלִ֖ים gâdôwl H1419 “the · great” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  14. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  15. בָּאָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 “in/at the · land” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
13
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 prepositions
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וָֽאֶהְיֶ֣ה Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • הָלַ֔כְתָּ Qal · Perfect
  • וָאַכְרִ֥ית Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • אוֹיְבֶ֖יךָ Qal · Participle Active
  • וְעָשִׂ֤יתִֽי Qal · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בְּכֹל֙ all H3605 ×2
  • שֵׁ֔ם name H8034 ×2
  • אֲשֶׁ֣ר which H834 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 39 words from the Hebrew and 40 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 17 Hebrew tokens and 30 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

21

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 17:8 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Samuel 18:14 David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and Yahweh was with him.
  • 1 Chronicles 17:2 Nathan said to David, Do all that is in your heart; for God is with you.
  • Psalms 113:7–8 He raises up the poor out of the dust. Lifts up the needy from the ash heap;
  • Genesis 28:15 Behold, I am with you, and will keep you, wherever you go, and will bring you again into this land. For I will not leave you, until I have done that which I have spoken of to you."
  • 1 Samuel 18:28 Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was with David; and Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him.
  • 2 Samuel 7:9 and I have been with you wherever you went, and have cut off all your enemies from before you; and I will make you a great name, like the name of the great ones who are in the earth.
  • Psalms 46:7 Yahweh of Hosts is with us. The God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.
  • Psalms 71:21 Increase my honor, And comfort me again.
  • Psalms 75:7 But God is the judge. He puts down one, and lifts up another.
  • 1 Samuel 26:10 David said, As Yahweh lives, Yahweh will strike him; or his day shall come to die; or he shall go down into battle and perish.
  • 1 Samuel 31:1–6 Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain on Mount Gilboa.
  • 2 Samuel 8:6 Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought tribute. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.
  • 2 Samuel 8:8 From Betah and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.
  • 2 Samuel 22:1 David spoke to Yahweh the words of this song in the day that Yahweh delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul:
  • 2 Samuel 22:38–41 I have pursued my enemies, and destroyed them; Neither did I turn again until they were consumed.
  • 1 Chronicles 17:17 This was a small thing in your eyes, God; but you have spoken of your servant's house for a great while to come, and have regarded me according to the estate of a man of high degree, Yahweh God.
  • Ezra 4:20 There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, who have ruled over all [the country] beyond the River; and tribute, custom, and toll, was paid to them.
  • Psalms 18:1 I love you, Yahweh, my strength.
  • Luke 1:52 He has put down princes from their thrones. And has exalted the lowly.
  • Psalms 46:11 Yahweh of Hosts is with us. The God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.
  • 2 Samuel 8:13–14 David got him a name when he returned from smiting the Syrians in the Valley of Salt, even eighteen thousand men.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 17:8 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וָֽאֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמְּךָ֗ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֔כְתָּ וָאַכְרִ֥ית אֶת כָּל אוֹיְבֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וְעָשִׂ֤יתִֽי לְךָ֙ שֵׁ֔ם כְּשֵׁ֥ם הַגְּדוֹלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ

and I have been with you wherever you have gone, and have cut off all your enemies from before you; and I will make you a name, like the name of the great ones who are in the earth.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 17:8 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἰμί μετά σύ ἐν πᾶς ὅς πορεύομαι καί ἐκὀλεθρεύω πᾶς ὁ ἐχθρός σύ ἀπό πρόσωπον σύ καί ποιέω σύ ὄνομα κατά ὁ ὄνομα ὁ μέγας ὁ ἐπί ὁ γῆ

and I was with you in all places whither you went, and I destroyed all your enemies from before you, and I made for you a name according to the name of the great ones that are upon the earth.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 17:8 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, gotten thee fame.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(8) Whithersoever thou hast walked.—Same phrase as in 1Ch_17:6, “wheresoever,” i.e., throughout thy whole career.

And have cut off all thine enemies.—This appears to refer not merely to the death of Saul and the overthrow of his house, but also to the successful conclusion of some of the wars recorded in the following chapters. (Comp. also 1Ch_14:8-17.)

And have made thee.—Rather, and I will make thee.

The great men.—The sovereigns of Egypt and Babylon, of Tyre, and the Hittite states.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

8. thou hast walked] R.V. thou wentest (as Sam.).

and have made thee] R.V. and I will make thee.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And have made thee. This may be rendered and will make thee; in which ease the promise to David commences with this rather than the following clause.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

and I have made you a name like the name of the great ones like the name of the great kings, for above it is written (14:17): “... and David’s fame went forth throughout all the lands.”

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 17 words (13 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼôyêb (“enemy”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “enemy” (ʼôyêb) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does 1 Samuel 18:14, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “all” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «וָֽאֶהְיֶ֣ה» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Geneva Bible (1599) and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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