κάλαμος
reed
‘reed’ is one of 4 main senses fuller range ↓
Full lexicon entry — Thayer's Greek Lexicon
From Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Case
- Accusative
- The case of the direct object and of extent.
- Dative
- The case of the indirect object, means, or location — “to / for / with / in.”
- Genitive
- The case of source, possession, or “of” — answers “whose / from what.”
- Nominative
- The case of the subject (and the predicate nominative).
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
Every verse where G2563 appears in the Book of Luke — 1 distinct verse. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Greek New Testament; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences of this word are not indexed here.
Luke
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
The Greek noun καλαμος centers on the idea of “reed.” Thayer's distinguishes 4 senses for it. Spanning 12 verses in 5 books, it ranks among the uncommon words of the Greek New Testament. Matthew dominates its distribution — 5 of 12 verses. Debuting at Matthew 11:7, it then recurs through the corpus. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's G2563 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 12
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 12 distinct verses.
- 5 / 27
- NT books
- The word appears in 5 of 27 New Testament books.
- #904
- by frequency
- Top 1000 most frequent Greek words (rank 904 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).
View all 12 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Matthew 5 verses 42%
- Revelation 3 verses 25%
- Mark 2 verses 17%
By section of the New Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 12 distinct verses.
- Gospels 8 verses · 67%
- Johannine 4 verses · 33%
- Revelation 3 verses · 25%
- Lukan (Luke–Acts) 1 verse · 8%
- General (Catholic) Epistles 1 verse · 8%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Reed 11×
- American Standard Version: Reed 11×
- Berean Standard Bible: Reed 5×, Staff 3×, Rod 2×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Reed 9×, A 2×, Rod 2×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders G2563 across 12 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders G2563 across 12 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders G2563 across 12 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders G2563 across 14 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Senses in Thayer's
The 4 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- a reed
- a staff made of a reed, a reed staff
- a measuring reed or rod
- a writer's reed, a pen
Word origin
Origin: or uncertain affinity
Of uncertain affinity; a reed (the plant or its stem or that of a similar plant); by implication a pen : - pen reed.
— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.
Forms in the corpus
The 4 distinct written forms G2563 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| κάλαμον kálamon | Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine | Matthew 11:7 | 6 |
| καλάμῳ kalámō | Noun, Dative, Singular, Masculine | Matthew 27:48 | 4 |
| κάλαμος kálamos | Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine | Revelation 11:1 | 1 |
| καλάμου kalámou | Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine | 3 John 1:13 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G2563, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derived from this word
Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint usage
The same Greek word καλαμος appears 26 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 20 verses in 6 books.
- 26
- LXX occurrences
- Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
- 20
- verses
- Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
- 6 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 6 of the 39 Old Testament books.
Sample Septuagint occurrences
- Exodus 30:23 κάλαμος
- Job 40:21 κάλαμος
- Psalms 44:2 κάλαμος
- Song of Solomon 4:14 κάλαμος
- Isaiah 19:6 κάλαμος
- Ezekiel 40:3 κάλαμος
Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)
Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G2563) appears in the Greek Septuagint. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.
- Exodus 30:23 κάλαμος "Also take fine spices: of liquid myrrh, five hundred shekels; and of fragrant cinnamon half as much, even two hundred and fifty; and of fragrant cane, two hundred and fifty;
- Job 40:21 κάλαμος He lies under the lotus trees, In the covert of the reed, and the marsh.
- Psalms 44:2 κάλαμος You drove out the nations with your hand, But you planted them. You afflicted the peoples, But you spread them abroad.
- Psalms 67:31 κάλαμος
- Song of Solomon 4:14 κάλαμος Spikenard and saffron, Calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of incense tree; Myrrh and aloes, with all the best spices,
- Isaiah 19:6 κάλαμος The rivers shall become foul; the streams of Egypt shall be diminished and dried up; the reeds and flags shall wither away.
- Isaiah 35:7 κάλαμος The glowing sand shall become a pool, and the thirsty ground springs of water: in the habitation of jackals, where they lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes.
- Isaiah 42:3 κάλαμος A bruised reed will he not break, and a dimly burning wick will he not quench: he will bring forth justice in truth.
- Ezekiel 40:3 κάλαμος He brought me there; and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.
- Ezekiel 40:5 κάλαμος Behold, a wall on the outside of the house round about, and in the man's hand a measuring reed six cubits long, of a cubit and a handbreadth each: so he measured the thickness of the building, one reed; and the height, one reed.
- Ezekiel 40:6 κάλαμος Then came he to the gate which looks toward the east, and went up the steps of it: and he measured the threshold of the gate, one reed broad; and the other threshold, one reed broad.
- Ezekiel 40:7 κάλαμος Every lodge was one reed long, and one reed broad; and [the space] between the lodges was five cubits; and the threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate toward the house was one reed.
- Ezekiel 40:8 κάλαμος He measured also the porch of the gate toward the house, one reed.
- Ezekiel 41:8 κάλαμος I saw also that the house had a raised base round about: the foundations of the side-chambers were a full reed of six great cubits.
- Ezekiel 42:12 κάλαμος According to the doors of the chambers that were toward the south was a door at the head of the way, even the way directly before the wall toward the east, as one enters into them.
- Ezekiel 42:16 κάλαμος He measured on the east side with the measuring reed five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about.
- Ezekiel 42:17 κάλαμος He measured on the north side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed round about.
- Ezekiel 42:18 κάλαμος He measured on the south side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.
- Ezekiel 42:19 κάλαμος He turned about to the west side, and measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.
- Ezekiel 42:20 κάλαμος He measured it on the four sides: it had a wall round about, the length five hundred, and the breadth five hundred, to make a separation between that which was holy and that which was common.
These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G2563) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.