Psalms 79:7

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Psalms 79:7 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Psalms 79:7 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/psalms/79/7.

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English Translation
For they have devoured Jacob, And destroyed his homeland.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    For they have devoured Jacob, And destroyed his homeland.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    For one has devoured Jacob, and they have desolated his habitation.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    For they have devoured Jacob, And destroyed his homeland.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    for they have devoured Jacob and devastated his homeland.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    for they have devoured Jacob and devastated his homeland.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    For they have devoured Jacob, And laid waste his habitation.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his habitation.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    For they haue deuoured Iaakob and made his dwelling place desolate.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Because they have devoured Jacob; and have laid waste his place.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    For `one' hath devoured Jacob, And his habitation they have made desolate.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    For [one] has devoured Jacob, || And they have made his habitation desolate.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    For they have devoured Jacob and destroyed his villages.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    For one has devoured Jacob, and they have desolated his habitation.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his habitation.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    for they have devoured Jacob, and destroyed his homeland.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling-place.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    For they have destroyed the descendants of Jacob, and turned our country into a wasteland.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    For they have taken Jacob for their meat, and made waste his house.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his habitation.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
6
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

נָוֵ֥הוּ habitation H5116 occurs in 34 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 1 conjunction
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • אָכַ֣ל Qal · Perfect
  • הֵשַֽׁמּוּ Hiphil · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 9 words from the Hebrew and 10 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 7 Hebrew tokens and 9 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Psalms 79:7 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Jeremiah 51:34–35 Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon has devoured me, he has crushed me, he has made me an empty vessel, he has, like a monster, swallowed me up, he has filled his maw with my delicacies; he has cast me out.
  • Zechariah 1:15 I am very angry with the nations that are at ease; for I was but a little displeased, but they added to the calamity."
  • Isaiah 24:1–12 Behold, Yahweh makes the earth empty, and makes it waste, and turns it upside down, and scatters abroad the inhabitants of it.
  • Isaiah 64:10–11 Your holy cities are become a wilderness, Zion is become a wilderness, Jerusalem a desolation.
  • Jeremiah 50:7 All who found them have devoured them; and their adversaries said, We are not guilty, because they have sinned against Yahweh, the habitation of righteousness, even Yahweh, the hope of their fathers.
  • 2 Chronicles 36:21 to fulfill the word of Yahweh by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed its Sabbaths: [for] as long as it lay desolate it kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.
  • Psalms 80:13 The boar out of the wood ravages it. The wild animals of the field feed on it.
  • Isaiah 9:12 the Syrians before, and the Philistines behind; and they shall devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

You’re reading Greek Psalm 78 (Hebrew Psalm 79). The Septuagint counts the superscription, so verse numbers can differ from the Hebrew — chapter-level alignment, not verse-by-verse. Numbering follows Rahlfs.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Psalms 79:7 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

כִּ֭י אָכַ֣ל אֶֽת יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְֽאֶת נָוֵ֥הוּ הֵשַֽׁמּוּ

For they have devoured Jacob, And destroyed his homeland.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Greek Psalm 78:7 Septuagint · lemma form

ὅτι καταἐσθίω ὁ ἰακώβ καί ὁ τόπος αὐτός ἐρημόω

For they have devoured Jacob, and laid his place waste.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Psalms 79:7 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Psa 79:7 For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place.

Ver. 7. For they have devoured Jacob] As wolves and other ravenous creatures do the simple sheep.

His dwellingplace] Or, his cottage, his sheepcote.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

J. A. Alexander on Psalms

Joseph Addison Alexander

7. (Psa 79:7) For he hath devoured Jacob, and his dwelling (or his pasture-ground) they have laid waste. The singular verb in the first cause relates to the chief enemy, the plural in the last to his confederates. The wide sense of dwelling and the narrower one of pasture are both authorised by usage. See above, on Psa 23:2; Psa 65:12; Psa 74:20.

Joseph Addison Alexander, The Psalms Translated and Explained (1850) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 7. Laid waste his dwelling-place.] The Chaldee understands this of the temple. This, by way of eminence, was Jacob's place. I have already remarked that these two verses are almost similar to Jer 10:25, which has led many to believe that Jeremiah was the author of this Psalm.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(7) Dwelling place.—Literally, pasture, as in Jer_23:3; Jer_49:20; Jer_1:19. The figure is a favourite one in the Asaphic group of psalms.

Former iniquities.—Better, iniquities of former ones, i.e., of ancestors. (Comp. Lev_26:45, “covenant of their ancestors,” and for the thought Exo_20:5; Lev_26:39.)

Prevent.—Better, come to meet. Dan_9:16 seems to combine the language of this verse and Psa_79:4.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

7. his dwelling place] R.V. his habitation, marg. pasture: a different word however from pasture in Psa_79:13.

Psa_79:6-7 recur in Jer_10:25. At first sight it would appear that the prophecy must be earlier than the Fall of Jerusalem, and that the Psalmist must be quoting from the prophet. But ch. 10 in its present form can hardly be from the pen of Jeremiah himself: Jer_10:1-10 at any rate can hardly be his: and Jer_10:23-25 appear to be a composite passage. The insertion of ‘yea, they have devoured him and consumed him’ after ‘Jacob,’ looks like the transformation of poetry into prose, and it is possible that the Psalm is the original.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

For they have devoured Jacob,.... The posterity of Jacob, the people of the Jews, typical of the church of God, made havoc of by the Romish antichrist: and laid waste his dwelling place; both Jerusalem and the temple, which was done both by the Chaldeans and the Romans, and also in the times of Antiochus; see the Apocrypha:

"38 Insomuch that the inhabitants of Jerusalem fled because of them: whereupon the city was made an habitation of strangers, and became strange to those that were born in her; and her own children left her. 39 Her sanctuary was laid waste like a wilderness, her feasts were turned into mourning, her sabbaths into reproach her honour into contempt.'' (1 Maccabees 1)

"4 In his acts he was like a lion, and like a lion's whelp roaring for his prey. 5 For He pursued the wicked, and sought them out, and burnt up those that vexed his people.'' (1 Maccabees 3)

which were types of the Gospel church made desolate by the Papists: the word (d) used signifies a sheepcote, the dwelling place of those sheep that are troubled by the beast of Rome.

(d) "caulam ejus", Michaelis.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For they have devoured Jacob - literally, “They have eaten.” That is, they have eaten up what the land produced.

And laid waste his dwelling-place - His home; his habitation; the residence of Jacob, or of the people of Israel.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Jacob; the posterity of Jacob, whom thou didst love, and with whom and his seed thou madest a sure and everlasting covenant; whereby thou didst engage thyself to be an enemy to their enemies, Exo 23:22. Besides, thou hatest cruelty, especially when the wicked devour those who are more righteous than themselves, Hab 1:13.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Treasury of David

Charles H. Spurgeon

Ver. 7. "For they have devoured Jacob." The oppressor would quite eat up the saints if he could. If these lions do not swallow us, it is because the Lord has sent his angel and shut the lions' mouths.

"And laid waste his dwelling place, "or his pasture. The invader left no food for man or beast, but devoured all as the locust. The tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.

Whole Psalm. See Psalms on "Ps 79:1" for further information.

Ver. 7. "They have devoured Jacob." Like wolves who cruelly tear and devour a flock of sheep. For the word which follows signifies not only a habitation in general, but also a sheepcote. Mollerus.

None.

Charles H. Spurgeon's The Treasury of David (1869–1885) — public domain. Psalms only. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place. This and the preceding verso occur also, almost word for word, in Jer_10:25. It is difficult to say which writer has quoted from the other.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Psalms, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 7 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nâveh (“habitation”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word nâveh carries the sense “habitation.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Exodus 15:13, which shares the word «habitation», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «אָכַ֣ל» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and J. A. Alexander on Psalms read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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