Luke 10:9

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 10:9 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 10:9 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/10/9.

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English Translation
Heal the sick who are therein, and tell them, 'The Kingdom of God has come near to you.'
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Heal the sick who are therein, and tell them, 'The Kingdom of God has come near to you.'
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and heal the sick in it, and say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has come close to you.’

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Heal the sick who are therein, and tell them, 'The Kingdom of God has come near to you.'
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Heal the sick who are there and tell them, ‘The kingdom of God is near you.’
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Heal the sick who are there and tell them, ‘The kingdom of God is near you.’
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And heale the sicke that are there, and say vnto them, The kingdome of God is come neere vnto you.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And heal the sick that are therein, and say to them: The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and heal the ailing in it, and say to them, The reign of God hath come nigh to you.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and heal the ailing in it, and say to them, The Kingdom of God has come near to you.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    and heal the sick that are there. Say to them, 'The kingdom of God has come close to you.'
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and heal the sick in it, and say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has come close to you.’
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and heal the sick in it, and say to them, The kingdom of God is come nigh to you.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Heal the sick who are there and tell them, ‘God’s Kingdom has come near to you.’
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And heal the sick that are therein, and say to them, The kingdom of God is come nigh to you.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and heal those who are sick. Tell them, ‘God's kingdom has come to you.’
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And make well those in it who are ill and say to them, The kingdom of God is near to you.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    Heal the sick in that city and say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has drawn near to you.’
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    and heale the sicke that are theare and saye vnto them: the kyngdome of God is come nye vpon you.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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ἀσθενεῖς
asthenḗs
G772
“weak”
Adjective, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Part of Speech
Adjective
Case
Accusative
Number
Plural
Gender
Masculine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from G1 (as a negative particle) and the base of G4599

TDNT: 09:10,8

1. weak, infirm, feeble
  1. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  2. θεραπεύετε therapeúō G2323 “to heal” Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural
  3. τοὺς ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
  4. ἐν en G1722 “in” Preposition
  5. αὐτῇ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Singular, Feminine
  6. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  7. λέγετε légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural
  8. αὐτοῖς autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Plural, Masculine
  9. ἤγγικεν engízō G1448 “to approach” Verb, Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  10. ἐφ’ epí G1909 “upon” Preposition
  11. ὑμᾶς hymeîs G5210 “you” Personal pronoun, 2nd person, Accusative, Plural
  12. ἡ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
  13. βασιλεία basileía G932 “kingdom” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
  14. τοῦ ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  15. θεοῦ theós G2316 “God” Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
12
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is ἀσθενεῖς weak G772 — appearing just 25 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ἀσθενεῖς weak G772 occurs in 23 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

  • τοὺς the G3588 ×3
  • καὶ and G2532 ×2
  • αὐτῇ he G846 ×2

Cross-references

14

Topical passages linked to Luke 10:9 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Matthew 3:2 "Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!"
  • John 3:5 Jesus answered, "Most assuredly I tell you, unless one is born of water and spirit, he can't enter into the Kingdom of God!
  • Matthew 10:7–8 As you go, preach, saying, 'The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!'
  • Luke 10:11 'Even the dust from your city that clings to us, we wipe off against you. Nevertheless know this, that the Kingdom of God has come near to you.'
  • Luke 17:20–21 Being asked by the Pharisees when the Kingdom of God would come, he answered them, "The Kingdom of God doesn't come with observation;
  • Acts 28:7–10 Now in the neighborhood of that place were lands belonging to the chief man of the island, named Publius, who received us, and courteously entertained us for three days.
  • Mark 6:13 They cast out many demons, and anointed many with oil who were sick, and healed them.
  • Acts 28:31 preaching the Kingdom of God, and teaching the things concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness, without hinderance.
  • Daniel 2:44 In the days of those kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed, nor shall the sovereignty of it be left to another people; but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever.
  • Matthew 4:17 From that time, Jesus began to preach, and to say, "Repent! For the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand."
  • Mark 4:30 He said, "How will we liken the Kingdom of God? Or with what parable will we illustrate it?
  • Luke 9:2 He sent them forth to preach the Kingdom of God, and to heal the sick.
  • John 3:3 Jesus answered him, "Most assuredly, I tell you, unless one is born anew, he can't see the Kingdom of God."
  • Acts 28:28 "Be it known therefore to you, that the salvation of God is sent to the Gentiles. They will also listen."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 10:9 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Luk_10:9

The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you

Nearness to the kingdom

This is a part of the discourse which Christ gave to His disciples when they were going forth to preach under His ministration.

Their message was, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. They were Jews in Jewry. They were preaching to their own countrymen--especially in Galilee; and this was a part of their message: the approach of the kingdom of God to all those that heard. Nothing more striking than the spiritual insight of our Lord. What is spiritual insight? As it existed in our Master, it was a perception of developed and perfect forms of morality and religion as constituent elements of human life in the broadest statement. It included--

1. A far more exalted idea of right and wrong than has been developed by human society.

2. A perception of character and conduct far more exalted than any that ordinary life develops.

3. A perception of the whole sphere of man. To Him life was a unit, and the life beyond was a part of it. Beyond all darkness He saw life and man in their higher relations, and in their possibilities. This higher spiritual condition, this perfectness of human nature in its aggregate emotions, now and hereafter, He called The kingdom; The new kingdom; The kingdom of heaven; The kingdom of God; and it was this that He told His disciples to preach when they went abroad. Whenever outward circumstances brought men to a place where the influences that acted upon them tended to develop their higher nature, and carry them forward along the path of perfectibility, or where their state of mind tended to make them perceptive of truths which at other times had little power with them, or where they were by outward things made sensible to things insensible, lifting them to the relation of the heavenly life, then He spoke of them as being near the kingdom of God. They were in a condition out of which should easily and naturally come spiritual development. What were some of those times?

What may we gather in regard to them from a general inspection of Christs ministry, and of His teachings to the people, and from our own experiences?

1. Times of general religious interest in communities bring the kingdom of God very near to men.

2. Any revelation to a mans consciousness of his exceeding need of change, of development, of exaltation; any influence which shall strike through a man, giving him a discriminating power by which he can separate between right and wrong, between better and worse, between good and better--any such revelation or influence brings him near to the kingdom of heaven.

3. Anything that brings to the personal consciousness and experience of a man a sense of his degraded condition may be said to bring the kingdom of God near to him.

4. Anything that reveals to a man the reality of his whole estate, and shows him a higher and supernal life, and gives him a consciousness of the stern, terrific danger that threatens him, is bringing him to the border of Gods kingdom.

5. All the perceptions of concrete goodness which men gain, and which strike into their mind, bring them near to the kingdom of heaven.

6. All experiences of the unsatisfying condition of earthly life, are, or may be, instruments of bringing men to the very border of the kingdom of God.

7. Any cause of thought in ourselves, or any cause of thought in others brought to bear upon us, which opens clearly the nature of manhood, or the possibilities of the future endless development of human life, brings men not far from the kingdom of God. (H. W. Beecher.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

10:9 The same mission was given to the Twelve (see 9:1). • Heal the sick: Healing was a sign of salvation (Isa 29:18-19; 35:5); it was physical evidence that the Kingdom of God was present (see study note on Luke 7:22).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Luk 10:9. Ἐν αὐτῇ, in it) viz. in the city. So all the sick in a whole region might be healed.—ἤγγικεν, is come nigh) See Luk 10:1, at the end.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 10:9 . The functions of the missionaries briefly indicated = heal the sick, and announce that the kingdom is at their doors ( ἤγγικεν ).

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 9. The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.] εφ υμας, is just upon you. This was the general text on which they were to preach all their sermons. See it explained, Mt 3:2.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(9) The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.—Here again the form of the words is peculiar to St. Luke. This was to be the burden of those who, as preachers, were, in the strictest sense, the heralds of the great King.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

9. The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you] So that our Lord’s last messages resembled His first preaching, Mat_4:17.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And heal the sick that are therein,.... Of all their bodily diseases, which would not only show their power and warrant, theft mission and commission, but also their goodness and beneficence to men; and would be a sufficient return for what they ate and drank:

and say unto them; not only to the sick that are healed, and those in the house in which they were, but to all the inhabitants of the city;

the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you: the Gospel dispensation, the kingdom of the Messiah, and even the Messiah himself, as might be concluded from the miracles they wrought; and thus by their ministry and works, were they to go before Christ, and prepare his way.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

9 And heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.

Ver. 9. See Mat 3:2; Mat 4:17.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And heal the sick that are therein. These were strangely great powers to confer upon poor weak men men, too, only in the very dawn of faith and their naive surprise and joy (see ver. 17) show how little they believed in their possession of such powers, even after their Master"s words announcing to them the gift. But this prodigality of miraculous energy was needful then. The first beginning of so stupendous a work as laying securely the ground stories of Christianity what Renan, with all his enmity to revealed religion, calls "l"evenement capital de l"histoire du monde required this special aid from another sphere.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

9. ἤγγικεν ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ. So that our Lord’s last messages resembled His first preaching, Mat 4:17.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

9.] ἤγγικεν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἡ β. τ. θ. is a later announcement than generally ἤγγ. ἡ βασ. τ. οὐρ., Mat 10:7.

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

9. καὶ λέγετε αὐτοῖς. “And continue saying to them”; i.e. to the inhabitants generally, not merely to the sick.

Ἤγγικεν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ. So that the last preaching resembled the first: Mat 3:2, Mat 3:4:17; Mar 1:15. The Kingdom of Heaven is naturally thought of as coming “upon” men, down from above. For ἐγγίζειν ἐπί τινα see Psa 26:2; Psa_1 Mac. 5:40, 42. Comp. Mat 12:28. Note Lk.s favourite ἐγγίζειν.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 16 words (12 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is asthenḗs (“weak”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “weak” (asthenḗs) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Matthew 25:43, which shares the word «weak», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “the” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Compare how The Biblical Illustrator and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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