Judges 9:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Judges 9:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Judges 9:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/judges/9/17.

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English Translation
(for my father fought for you, and adventured his life, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    (for my father fought for you, and adventured his life, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:
  • King James Version Public Domain
    (For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    that my father fought for you and threw his life in front and delivered you from the hand of Midian—

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    (for my father fought for you, and adventured his life, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    for my father fought for you and risked his life to deliver you from the hand of Midian,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    for my father fought for you and risked his life to deliver you from the hand of Midian,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    (For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    (for my father fought for you, and adventured his life, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    (for my father fought for you, and adventured his life, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    (For my father fought for you, and aduentured his life, and deliuered you out of the handes of Midian.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And exposed his life to dangers, to deliver you from the hands of Madian,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    because my father hath fought for you, and doth cast away his life from `him', and deliver you from the hand of Midian;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    because my father has fought for you, and casts his life away from [him], and delivers you from the hand of Midian;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    —and to think that my father fought for you, risked his life, and rescued you out of the hand of Midian—
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    that my father fought for you and threw his life in front and delivered you from the hand of Midian—
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    for my father fought for you, and risked his life, and rescued you from the hand of Mid'ian;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    (for my father fought for you, risked his life, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian;
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    (For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and delivered you from the hand of Midian:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Don't forget how my father fought for you and risked his own life to save you from the Midianites!
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    (For my father made war for you, and put his life in danger, and made you free from the hands of Midian;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    for my father fought for you, and adventured his life, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מִדְיָֽן
Midyân
H4080
“Midian”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: the same as H4079

TWOT: None

Midian or Midianite = "strife" - son of Abraham by Keturah and progenitor of the tribe of Midianites or Arabians (noun proper masculine) - the tribe descended from Midian (noun proper masculine) - the territory of the tribe descended from Midian; located principally in the desert north of the Arabian peninsula; land to which Moses went when he fled from Pharaoh (noun proper locative)
  1. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  2. נִלְחַ֥ם lâcham H3898 “to fight” Verb, Niphal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. אָבִ֖י ʼâb H1 “father · my” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  4. עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם ʻal H5921 “upon · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  5. וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ shâlak H7993 “and · to throw” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  7. נַפְשׁוֹ֙ nephesh H5315 “soul · his” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. מִנֶּ֔גֶד neged H5048 “from · before” Preposition + Preposition
  9. וַיַּצֵּ֥ל nâtsal H5337 “and · to rescue” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. אֶתְכֶ֖ם ʼêth H853 “- · you” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  11. מִיַּ֥ד yâd H3027 “from · hand of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מִדְיָֽן Midian H4080 occurs in 55 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • נִלְחַ֥ם Niphal · Perfect
  • וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיַּצֵּ֥ל Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 21 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 20 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Judges 9:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Romans 5:8 But God commends his own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
  • Judges 7:1–25 Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people who were with him, rose up early, and encamped beside the spring of Harod: and the camp of Midian was on the north side of them, by the hill of Moreh, in the valley.
  • Judges 8:4–10 Gideon came to the Jordan, [and] passed over, he, and the three hundred men who were with him, faint, yet pursuing.
  • Esther 4:16 Go, gather together all the Jews who are present in Shushan, and fast you for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast in like manner; and so will I go in to the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.
  • Romans 16:4 who for my life, laid down their own necks; to whom not only I give thanks, but also all the assemblies of the Gentiles.
  • Revelation 12:11 They overcame him because of the Lamb's blood, and because of the word of their testimony. They didn't love their life, even to death.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Judges 9:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אֲשֶׁר נִלְחַ֥ם אָבִ֖י עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ אֶת נַפְשׁוֹ֙ מִנֶּ֔גֶד וַיַּצֵּ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיַּ֥ד מִדְיָֽן

(for my father fought for you, and adventured his life, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Judges 9:17 Septuagint · lemma form

ὡς παρατάσσω ὁ πατήρ ἐγώ ὑπέρ σύ καί ἐκῥίπτω ὁ ψυχή αὐτός ἐκ ἐναντίος καί ῥύομαι σύ ἐκ χείρ μαδιαμ

as my father fought for you, and put his life in jeopardy, and delivered you out of the hand of Madiam;

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    דְאַגִיחַ אַבָּא עֲלֵיכוֹן וּמְסַר יַת נַפְשֵׁיהּ כְּעַל גַב לְאִתְקְטָלָא וְשֵׁזִיב יַתְכוֹן מִיַד מִדְיָנָאֵי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Judges 9:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jdg 9:17 (For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:

Ver. 17. And adventured his life.] Heb., Threw his life far from him, set light by it, was prodigal of it. And was not the Lord Christ much more so for us? Out upon our uuthankfulness!

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Hebrew, he cast his life far from him.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) Adventured his life.—Literally, as in the margin, cast his life (LXX., εῤῥιψε), like the Latin projicere vitam (Lucan, Phars. iv. 516). Comp. the reading paraboleusamenos in Php_2:30 and Isa_53:12 : “He hath poured out his soul unto death.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

For my father fought for you,.... In the valley of Jezreel, and at Karkor, where with three hundred men he routed and destroyed an army of 135,000:

and adventured his life far: which, according to our version, may seem to have respect to his going over Jordan, and following the Midianites, fleeing into their country, and fighting them at Karkor, at a great distance from his native place; but the phrase in the original text is, "he cast away his life afar" (e), made no account of it, exposed it to the greatest danger; or, as the Targum,"he delivered his life as it were to destruction:"

and delivered you out of the hand of Midian; from the oppression and bondage of the Midianites, under which they had laboured seven years.

(e) "et projecit animam suam a louge", Pagninus; "vel eminus", Montanus; so Junius & Tremellius, Piscator.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Heb. cast away his soul or life far off, out of his reach or power to recover it, i.e. exposed himself to utmost hazard for your sakes.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Jotham makes the application to the situation at that time and place.

to think that my father fought for you ... out of the hand of Midian

Here Jotham is expressing that he cannot believe how badly the people of Shechem have treated Gideon and his family even after Gideon fought to save the people of Shechem.

out of the hand of Midian

Here "hand" represents power or control. AT: "from the power of the Midianites" or "from the Midianites" (See: Metonymy)

you have risen up against

This is an idiom. AT: "you have opposed" or "you have rebelled against" (See: Idiom)

my father's house

Here "house" represents family. AT: "my father's family" (See: Metonymy)

seventy

"70" (See: Numbers)

one stone

"1 stone" (See: Numbers)

his female servant

Here "his" refers to Gideon.

translationWords

Midian

raise

house

Abimelech

servant

king

Shechem

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Judges, in the Historical, opens this verse with 12 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Midyân (“Midian”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Midian” (Midyân) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 25:2, which shares the word «Midian», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «נִלְחַ֥ם» is a Niphal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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