2 Chronicles 20:29

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 20:29 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 20:29 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/20/29.

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English Translation
The fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that Yahweh fought against the enemies of Israel.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that Yahweh fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those countries, when they had heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the dread of God was on all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that Yahweh had fought with the enemies of Israel.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that Yahweh fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And the fear of God came upon all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And the fear of God came upon all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those countries, when they had heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that Jehovah fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the feare of God was vpon all the kingdomes of the earth, whe they had heard that the Lord had fought against ye enemies of Israel.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the fear of the Lord fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the Lord had fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And there is a fear of God on all kingdoms of the lands in their hearing that Jehovah hath fought with the enemies of Israel,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And there is a fear of God on all kingdoms of the lands in their hearing that YHWH has fought with the enemies of Israel,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The terror of God was on all the kingdoms of the nations when they heard that Yahweh had fought against Israel's enemies.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the dread of God was on all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that Yahweh had fought with the enemies of Israel.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the terror of God was on all the kingdoms of the lands, when they had heard that Jehovah fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries when they heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those countries, when they had heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    All the kingdoms around were in awe of God when they heard that the Lord had fought against the enemies of Israel.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the fear of God came on all the kingdoms of the lands, when they had news of how the Lord made war on those who came against Israel.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And a terror from God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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פַּ֣חַד
pachad
H6343
“terror of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6342

TWOT: 1756a

terror, dread - dread - object of dread
  1. וַיְהִי֙ hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֱלֹהִ֔ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 “God(s)” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  3. עַ֖ל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  4. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. מַמְלְכ֣וֹת mamlâkâh H4467 “kingdoms of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  6. הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת ʼerets H776 “the · lands” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Absolute
  7. בְּשָׁמְעָ֕ם shâmaʻ H8085 “in/at · to hear · them” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. כִּ֚י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  9. נִלְחַ֣ם lâcham H3898 “to fight” Verb, Niphal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. יְהוָ֔ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  11. עִ֖ם ʻim H5973 “with” Preposition
  12. אוֹיְבֵ֥י ʼôyêb H341 “enemy” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  13. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
14
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

פַּ֣חַד terror H6343 occurs in 48 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 conjunction

Verb forms

  • וַיְהִי֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • בְּשָׁמְעָ֕ם Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • נִלְחַ֣ם Niphal · Perfect
  • אוֹיְבֵ֥י Qal · Participle Active

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 27 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 21 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 20:29 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Chronicles 17:10 The fear of Yahweh fell on all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.
  • Exodus 23:27 I will send my terror before you, and will confuse all the people to whom you come, and I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you.
  • 2 Kings 7:6 For the Lord had made the host of the Syrians to hear a noise of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great host: and they said one to another, Behold, the king of Israel has hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of the Egyptians, to come on us.
  • Genesis 35:5 They traveled: and a terror of God was on the cities that were round about them, and they didn't pursue the sons of Jacob.
  • 2 Chronicles 14:14 They struck all the cities round about Gerar; for the fear of Yahweh came on them: and they despoiled all the cities; for there was much spoil in them.
  • Exodus 15:14–16 The peoples have heard. They tremble. Pangs have taken hold on the inhabitants of Philistia.
  • Joshua 2:9–11 and she said to the men, I know that Yahweh has given you the land, and that the fear of you is fallen on us, and that all the inhabitants of the land melt away before you.
  • Joshua 5:1 It happened, when all the kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, who were by the sea, heard how that Yahweh had dried up the waters of the Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted, neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel.
  • Joshua 9:9–11 They said to him, From a very far country your servants are come because of the name of Yahweh your God: for we have heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 20:29 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיְהִי֙ פַּ֣חַד אֱלֹהִ֔ים עַ֖ל כָּל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת בְּשָׁמְעָ֕ם כִּ֚י נִלְחַ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה עִ֖ם אוֹיְבֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that Yahweh fought against the enemies of Israel.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 20:29 Septuagint · lemma form

καί γίγνομαι ἔκστασις κύριος ἐπί πᾶς ὁ βασιλεία ὁ γῆ ἐν ὁ ἀκούω αὐτός ὅτι πολεμέω κύριος πρός ὁ ὑπεναντίος ἰσραήλ

And there was a terror of the Lord upon all the kingdoms of the land, when they heard that the Lord fought against the enemies of Israel.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 20:29 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 20:29 And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of [those] countries, when they had heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.

Ver. 29. And the fear of God, &c.] The Lord cast a great terror into their minds, and so restrained them.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

2Ch 20:29-30. The fear of God was on all the kingdoms, &c. — Which were near, or which heard these things. They were afraid to attack or molest the worshippers of a God who was able to help his people in so wonderful a manner. So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet — Those that were displeased at the destroying of the images and groves, were now satisfied, and obliged to own, that since the God of Israel could deliver after this sort, he only ought to be worshipped, and in that way which himself had appointed. So that they were quiet among themselves; and they were also quiet from the fear of insults or injuries from their neighbours, God having given them rest round about.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

He declareth hereby, that the works of God bring ever comfort or deliverance to his, and fear or destruction to his enemies.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 29. The Lord fought] "The WORD of the Lord made war against the enemies of Israel." - Targum.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(29) And the fear of God was.—And a divine dread fell upon all the kingdoms of the countries (scil.) around Judah. (See 2Ch_17:10, and Psa_48:7, “Fear took hold upon them there, and pain as of a woman in travail.”)

The Lord fought.—Jos_10:14; Jos_10:42; Psa_46:6. That Jehovah had fought for His people was evident from the catastrophe which had befallen their enemies. The warfare of the Divine Being was seen not apart from, but in a course of events, which, however natural, was almost as marvellous as a visible intervention of angelic hosts.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

29. was on all] Rather, came upon all; cp. 2Ch_14:14; 2Ch_17:10.

the kingdoms of those countries] R.V. the kingdoms of the countries (a characteristic phrase with the Chronicler; cp. 2Ch_12:8; 2Ch_17:10 and 1Ch_29:30).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of these countries,.... Whose armies were slain, and all other neighbouring ones; for the word these is supplied:

when they had heard that the Lord fought against the enemies of Israel; and they were afraid to invade their land, or make war with them; nor did the Edomites dare to revolt in the times of Jehoshaphat.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Lands, in the vicinity. M. --- Israel, as he had lately treated Zara, C. xiv. 13. H.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

On all the kingdoms of those countries which were near, or which heard these things.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

With this verse compare particularly vers. 10, 11 of ch. 17.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

The fame of this victory of the Lord over the enemies of Israel caused the terror of God to be spread abroad over all the kingdoms of the surrounding lands, in consequence of which the kingdom of Judah had rest (cf. Ch2 17:10). On the last clause of Ch2 20:30, cf. Ch2 15:15. This wonderful acts of the Lord is made the subject of praise to God in the Korahite Psalms, Psa 46:1, Psa 47:1, and Psa 48:1, and perhaps also in Ps 83, composed by an Asaphite, perhaps Jahaziel (see Del. Introduction to these Psalms).

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

The terror of God was on all the kingdoms of the nations

The word "terror" can be expressed with the verb "feared." AT: "All the kingdoms of the nations greatly feared God"

kingdoms of the nations

"kingdoms in the nearby nations"

Jehoshaphat's kingdom was quiet

This speaks of the kingdom having peace as the kingdom being quiet. AT: "Jehoshaphat's kingdom was at peace"

translationWords

God

nation

Israel

kingdom

peace

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 14 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is pachad (“terror”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “terror” (pachad) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 31:42, which shares the word «terror», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «וַיְהִי֙» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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