Numbers 14:35

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 14:35 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 14:35 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/14/35.

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I, Yahweh, have spoken, surely this will I do to all this evil congregation, who are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I, Yahweh, have spoken, surely this will I do to all this evil congregation, who are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    I, Yahweh, have spoken. If I do not do this to all this evil congregation, the ones congregating against me. In this wilderness they will finish, and there they will die.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I, Yahweh, have spoken, surely this will I do to all this evil congregation, who are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will surely do these things to this entire wicked congregation, which has conspired against Me. They will meet their end in the wilderness, and there they will die.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will surely do these things to this entire wicked congregation, which has conspired against Me. They will meet their end in the wilderness, and there they will die.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    I, Jehovah, have spoken, surely this will I do unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    I the LORD have spoken, surely this will I do unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    I the Lord haue said, Certainely I will doe so to all this wicked company, that are gathered together against me: for in this wildernesse they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    For as I have spoken, so will I do to all this wicked multitude, that hath risen up together against me: in this wilderness shall it faint away and die.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    I `am' Jehovah, I have spoken; if I do not this to all this evil company who are meeting against me; -- in this wilderness they are consumed, and there they die.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    I, YHWH, have spoken; if, nonetheless, I do this to all this evil congregation who are meeting against Me—they are consumed in this wilderness, and there they die.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    I, Yahweh, have spoken. I will certainly do this to all this evil community that is gathered together against me. They will be completely cut off, and here they will die.'”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    I, Yahweh, have spoken. If I do not do this to all this evil congregation, the ones congregating against me. In this wilderness they will finish, and there they will die.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    I Jehovah have spoken; I will surely do it unto all this evil assembly which have gathered together against me! in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    I, the LORD, have spoken. I will surely do this to all this evil congregation who are gathered together against me. In this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    I the LORD have said, I will surely do it to all this evil congregation, that are gathered against me: in this wilderness, they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    I, the Lord, have spoken! Just see if I won't do this to all these wicked Israelites who have worked together to oppose me! They will end their lives in the desert—they will die there.’”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    I the Lord have said it, and this I will certainly do to all this evil people who have come together against me: in this waste land destruction will come on them, and death will be their fate.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    I the LORD have spoken, surely this will I do unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against Me; in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַנּוֹעָדִ֖ים
yâʻad
H3259
“the · appointing”
Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Niphal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Verb
Stem
Niphal
Form
Participle Active
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 878

to fix, appoint, assemble, meet, set, betroth - (Qal) to appoint, assign, designate - (Niphal) - to meet - to meet by appointment - to gather, assemble by appointment - (Hiphil) to cause to meet - (Hophal) to be set, be placed before, be fixed
  1. אֲנִ֣י ʼănîy H589 “I” Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  2. יְהוָה֮ Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  3. דִּבַּרְתִּי֒ dâbar H1696 “to speak” Verb, Piel, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  4. אִם ʼim H518 “if” Conjunction
  5. לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  6. זֹ֣את zôʼth H2063 “this” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Feminine, Singular
  7. אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  8. לְכָל kôl H3605 “to/for · all of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. הָעֵדָ֤ה ʻêdâh H5712 “the · congregation” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. הָֽרָעָה֙ raʻ H7451 “the · evil” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  11. הַזֹּ֔את zôʼth H2063 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Feminine, Singular
  12. עָלָ֑י ʻal H5921 “upon · me” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  13. בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר midbâr H4057 “in/at the · wilderness” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  14. הַזֶּ֛ה zeh H2088 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular
  15. יִתַּ֖מּוּ tâmam H8552 “to be complete” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  16. וְשָׁ֥ם shâm H8033 “and · there” Conjunction + Adverb
  17. יָמֻֽתוּ mûwth H4191 “to die” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

18
words
17
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַנּוֹעָדִ֖ים to appoint H3259 occurs in 29 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 4 pronouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 adverb
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • דִּבַּרְתִּי֒ Piel · Perfect
  • אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה Qal · Imperfect
  • הַנּוֹעָדִ֖ים Niphal · Participle Active
  • יִתַּ֖מּוּ Qal · Imperfect
  • יָמֻֽתוּ Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • זֹ֣את this H2063 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 32 words from the Hebrew and 34 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 18 Hebrew tokens and 26 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Numbers 14:35 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 23:19 God is not a man, that he should lie, Neither the son of man, that he should repent: Has he said, and will he not do it? Or has he spoken, and will he not make it good?
  • 1 Corinthians 10:5 However with most of them, God was not well pleased, for they were overthrown in the wilderness.
  • Numbers 26:65 For Yahweh had said of them, They shall surely die in the wilderness. There was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.
  • Hebrews 3:19 We see that they were not able to enter in because of unbelief.
  • Numbers 14:27–29 How long [shall I bear] with this evil congregation, that murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against me.
  • 1 Corinthians 10:11 Now all these things happened to them by way of example, and they were written for our admonition, on whom the ends of the ages have come.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 14:35 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֮ דִּבַּרְתִּי֒ אִם לֹ֣א זֹ֣את אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה לְכָל הָעֵדָ֤ה הָֽרָעָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את הַנּוֹעָדִ֖ים עָלָ֑י בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר הַזֶּ֛ה יִתַּ֖מּוּ וְשָׁ֥ם יָמֻֽתוּ

I, Yahweh, have spoken, surely this will I do to all this evil congregation, who are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 14:35 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐγώ κύριος λαλέω ἤ μήν οὕτως ποιέω ὁ συναγωγή ὁ πονηρός οὗτος ὁ ἐπι συνἵστημι ἐπί ἐγώ ἐν ὁ ἔρημος οὗτος ἐκ ἀναἁλίσκω καί ἐκεῖ ἀποθνήσκω

I the Lord have spoken, Surely will I do thus to this evil congregation that has risen up together against me: in this wilderness they shall be utterly consumed, and there they shall die.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    אֲנָא יְיָ גְזָרִית בְּמֵימְרִי אִם לָא דָא אֶעְבֵּד לְכָל כְּנִשְׁתָּא בִישְׁתָא הָדָא דְאִזְדַמְנוּ עֲלָי בְּמַדְבְּרָא הָדֵין יְסוּפוּן וְתַמָן יְמוּתוּן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    אֲנָא יְיָ גְזָרִית בְּמֵימְרִי אִין לָא גְזָרִית בְּמֵימְרִי לְכָל כְּנִישְׁתָּא בִישָׁתָא הֲדָא דְאִזְדַמְנוּ לְמַרְדָא עָלַי בְּמַדְבְּרָא הָדֵין יְסוּפוּן וְתַמָן יְמוּתוּן

    I the Lord have decreed in My Word, - if I have not made a decree in My Word against all this evil congregation who have gathered a rebel against Me in this wilderness, that they shall be consumed and die there.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 14:35 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

And the men which Moses sent to search the land,.... Ten of them:

who returned; as they all did, who were sent to search it:

and made all the congregation to murmur against him; against, Moses that sent them; they murmured themselves, and made others murmur:

by bringing up a slander upon the land; that it ate up its inhabitants, and that the inhabitants of it were of such a stature, and so gigantic and strong, and dwelt in such walled cities, Num 13:28, that there was no probability of subduing them, Num 13:31.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

35. I will surely do it — In the Hebrew this is the conditional part of an oath. See Num_14:30, note. The threatenings of God are never exaggerations of his real purposes designed merely to intimidate the transgressor, and not to be fully executed.

Against me — Unbelief puts a person into the attitude of hostility to God; it is the root of all disobedience. See Joh_3:19; Joh_16:9, notes.

Consumed — Utterly destroyed.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 18 words (17 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is yâʻad (“to appoint”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word yâʻad carries the sense “to appoint.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Exodus 21:8, which shares the word «to appoint», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “this” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «דִּבַּרְתִּי֒» is a Piel Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how John Gill's Exposition and Whedon's Commentary on the Bible read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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