Numbers 10:30

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 10:30 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 10:30 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/10/30.

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English Translation
He said to him, I will not go; but I will depart to my own land, and to my relatives.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He said to him, I will not go; but I will depart to my own land, and to my relatives.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he said to him, “I will not go, except I will go to my land and to my relatives.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He said to him, I will not go; but I will depart to my own land, and to my relatives.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “I will not go,” Hobab replied. “Instead, I am going back to my own land and my own people.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “I will not go,” Hobab replied. “Instead, I am going back to my own land and my own people.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he answered him, I will not goe: but I will depart to mine owne countrey, and to my kindred.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But he answered him: I will not go with thee, but I will return to my country, wherein I was born.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he saith unto him, `I do not go; but unto my land and unto my kindred do I go.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he says to him, “I do not go; but I go to my land and to my family.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But Hobab said to Moses, “I will not go with you. I will go to my own land and my own people.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he said to him, “I will not go, except I will go to my land and to my relatives.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he said to him, I will not go; but to mine own land, and to my kindred will I go.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He said to him, “I will not go; but I will depart to my own land, and to my relatives.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he said to him, I will not go; but I will depart to my own land, and to my kindred.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “No, I won't go—I'll return to my own country and my own people,” Hobab replied.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But he said, I will not go with you, I will go back to the land of my birth and to my relations.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he said unto him: 'I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י
môwledeth
H4138
“offspring · my”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H3205

TWOT: 867f

kindred, birth, offspring, relatives - kindred - birth, circumstances of birth - one born, begotten, issue, offspring, female offspring
  1. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֵלָ֖יו ʼêl H413 “to · him” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  4. אֵלֵ֑ךְ yâlak H3212 “to walk” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  5. כִּ֧י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  6. אִם ʼim H518 “if” Conjunction
  7. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  8. אַרְצִ֛י ʼerets H776 “land · my” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  9. וְאֶל ʼêl H413 “and · to” Conjunction + Preposition
  10. אֵלֵֽךְ yâlak H3212 “to walk” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י offspring H4138 — appearing just 22 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י offspring H4138 occurs in 21 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 3 prepositions
  • 2 conjunctions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיֹּ֥אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • אֵלֵ֑ךְ Qal · Imperfect
  • אֵלֵֽךְ Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אֵלֵ֑ךְ to walk H3212 ×2
  • אֵלָ֖יו to H413 ×3

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 20 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to Numbers 10:30 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 12:1 Now Yahweh said to Abram, "Get out of your country, and from your relatives, and from your father's house, to the land that I will show you.
  • Genesis 31:30 Now, you want to be gone, because you sore longed after your father's house, but why have you stolen my gods?"
  • Ruth 1:15–17 She said, Behold, your sister-in-law is gone back to her people, and to her god: return you after your sister-in-law.
  • Psalms 45:10 Listen, daughter, consider, and turn your ear. Forget your own people, and also your father's house.
  • Matthew 21:29 He answered, 'I will not,' but afterward he changed his mind, and went.
  • Luke 14:26 "If anyone comes to me, and doesn't hate his own father, mother, wife, children, brothers, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he can't be my disciple.
  • 2 Corinthians 5:16 Therefore we know no one after the flesh from now on. Even though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now we know him so no more.
  • Hebrews 11:8 By faith, Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out to the place which he was to receive for an inheritance. He went out, not knowing where he went.
  • Hebrews 11:13 These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them and embraced them from afar, and having confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 10:30 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו לֹ֣א אֵלֵ֑ךְ כִּ֧י אִם אֶל אַרְצִ֛י וְאֶל מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י אֵלֵֽךְ

He said to him, I will not go; but I will depart to my own land, and to my relatives.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 10:30 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον πρός αὐτός οὐ πορεύομαι ἀλλά εἰς ὁ γῆ ἐγώ καί εἰς ὁ γενεά ἐγώ

And he said to him, I will not go, but I will go to my land and to my kindred.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמַר לֵהּ לָא אֵזִל אֶלָהֵן לְאַרְעִי וּלְיַלָדוּתִי אֵזִל

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ לָא אִיזֵיל אֱלָהֵין לְאַרְעִי וּלְיַלְדוּתִי אִיזֵיל

    But he answered him, I will not go (with you) but to my (own) land and to my kindred will I go.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 10:30 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Num 10:30 And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.

Ver. 30. To mine own land.] Patriam quisque amat, non quia pulchram sed quia suam. {a}

“ Nescio qua natale solum dulcedine cunctos

Ducit, et immemores non sinit esse sui. ” - Ovid.

{a} Seneca.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Num 10:30. I will not go — So he might sincerely say, though afterward he was overcome by the persuasions of Moses.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 30. I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.] From the strong expostulations in verses 31 and 32, and from Jdg 1:16; Jdg 4:11, and 1Sa 15:6, it is likely that Hobab changed his mind; or that, if he did go back to Midian, he returned again to Israel, as the above scriptures show that his posterity dwelt among the Israelites in Canaan. Reader, after having been almost persuaded to become a Christian, to take Christ, his cross, his reproach, and his crown, for thy portion, art thou again purposing to go back to thy own land, and to thy kindred? Knowest thou not that this land is the place of destruction-that the children of this world, who are not taking God for their portion, are going to perdition? Up, get thee hence, for the Lord will destroy this place by fire; and all who are not of the kindred and family of Christ shall perish at the brightness of his appearing!

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(30) And he said unto him, I will not go . . . —It is not expressly stated in the narrative whether Hobab did or did not ultimately accompany the Israelites on their march. It appears most probable, however, that the renewed solicitation of Moses proved effectual. In any case, it is certain from Jdg_1:16 that the Kenites, as a body, “went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah,” and that “they went and dwelt among the people.” (See Jdg_1:16; Jdg_4:11; 1Sa_15:6; 2Ki_10:15; compared with 1Ch_2:55.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

30. Ḥobab’s words shew that the route from Sinai to his home in Midian (which was on the east of the Golf of Akaba) was in a different direction from the route to Canaan. This is one of the many indications that Sinai did not lie in the position traditionally assigned to it, and found in modern maps, at the south of the peninsula; otherwise the route of the Israelites would have coincided with that of Ḥobab for a large part of the distance. The site of Sinai seems to have been further north, in the region of Ḳadesh. See the writer’s Exodus, pp. xcviii–cvi1 [Note: Driver (Exodus in this series, pp. 177–191) inclines to the traditional site.] .

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the cloud of the Lord was upon them by day,.... Not only upon the tabernacle, and upon the ark particularly, but it spread itself in journeying over the whole body of the people, and therefore said to be a covering to them from the heat of the sun, Psa 105:39; as well as it was a guide unto them, and a token of the divine Presence with them, see Isa 4:5,

when they went out of the camp; or out of the place of their encampment, when they removed from Sinai; and appears from, hence that it was in the daytime.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

So he might truly and sincerely say, though after this speech he was overcome by the entreaties and persuasions of Moses. Or he did go and settle his affairs, and afterwards return; for we find his posterity settled among the Israelites. See Jdg 1:16; 4:11,18, &c.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

I will not go - So he might sincerely say, though afterward he was overcome by the persuasions of Moses.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

אל ארצי ואל מולדתי [AND HE SAID TO HIM, I WILL NOT GO; BUT I WILL DEPART] TO MINE OWN LAND, AND TO MY KINDRED — (the Hebrew may be translated: but for my own land and for my own kindred I must go) — “I must go” whether for the sake of (אל) my property (ארצי) or for the sake of (אל) my family (cf. Sifrei Bamidbar 79).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is môwledeth (“offspring”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “offspring” (môwledeth) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Genesis 11:28 shares the word «offspring» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to walk” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «וַיֹּ֥אמֶר» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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