Leviticus 8:27

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 8:27 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 8:27 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/8/27.

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English Translation
He put all these in Aaron's hands and in his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave offering before Yahweh.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He put all these in Aaron's hands and in his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave offering before Yahweh.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he put all upon Aaron's hands, and upon his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave offering before the LORD.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he put the whole on the palms of Aaron and on the palms of his sons, and he raised them a raised offering to the face of Yahweh.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He put all these in Aaron's hands and in his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave offering before Yahweh.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons and waved them before the LORD as a wave offering.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons and waved them before the LORD as a wave offering.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he put all upon Aaron's hands, and upon his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave offering before the LORD.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and he put the whole upon the hands of Aaron, and upon the hands of his sons, and waved them for a wave-offering before Jehovah.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and he put the whole upon the hands of Aaron, and upon the hands of his sons, and waved them for a wave offering before the LORD.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So hee put all in Aarons handes, and in his sonnes handes, and shooke it to and from before the Lord.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Delivering all to Aaron, and to his sons: wile having lifted them up before the Lord,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and putteth the whole on the hands of Aaron, and on the hands of his sons, and waveth them -- a wave-offering before Jehovah.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he puts the whole on the hands of Aaron, and on the hands of his sons, and waves them [as] a wave-offering before YHWH.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He put it all in the hands of Aaron and in the hands of his sons and waved them before Yahweh as a wave offering.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he put the whole on the palms of Aaron and on the palms of his sons, and he raised them a raised offering to the face of Yahweh.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and he gave all into Aaron's hands, and into his sons' hands, and waved them as a wave-offering before Jehovah.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He put all these in Aaron’s hands and in his sons’ hands, and waved them for a wave offering before the LORD.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he put all upon Aaron's hands, and upon his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave-offering before the LORD.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then he gave them to Aaron and his sons, and waved them before the Lord as a wave offering.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he put them all on the hands of Aaron and on the hands of his sons, waving them for a wave offering before the Lord.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he put the whole upon the hands of Aaron, and upon the hands of his sons, and waved them for a wave-offering before the LORD.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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תְּנוּפָ֖ה
tᵉnûwphâh
H8573
“wave offering”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5130

TWOT: 1330b

swinging, waving, wave offering, offering - a swinging, brandishing - of God's hand, weapons - waving, wave-offering (technical term of sacrifice) - offering (of gold or brass)
  1. וַיִּתֵּ֣ן nâthan H5414 “and · to give” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. הַכֹּ֔ל kôl H3605 “the · all” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. עַ֚ל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  5. כַּפֵּ֣י kaph H3709 “palms of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  6. אַהֲרֹ֔ן ʼAhărôwn H175 “Aaron” Noun, Proper
  7. וְעַ֖ל ʻal H5921 “and · upon” Conjunction + Preposition
  8. כַּפֵּ֣י kaph H3709 “palms of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  9. בָנָ֑יו bên H1121 “sons · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. וַיָּ֧נֶף nûwph H5130 “and · to wave” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. אֹתָ֛ם ʼêth H853 “- · them” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  12. לִפְנֵ֥י pânîym H6440 “to/for · face(s) of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  13. יְהוָֽה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

תְּנוּפָ֖ה wave offering H8573 occurs in 28 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיִּתֵּ֣ן Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיָּ֧נֶף Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • עַ֚ל upon H5921 ×2
  • כַּפֵּ֣י palm H3709 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 36 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 20 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 8:27 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 29:24–37 You shall put all of this in Aaron's hands, and in his sons' hands, and shall wave them for a wave-offering before Yahweh.
  • Leviticus 7:30–31 With his own hands he shall bring the offerings of Yahweh made by fire. He shall bring the fat with the breast, that the breast may be waved for a wave offering before Yahweh.
  • Jeremiah 30:21 Their prince shall be of themselves, and their ruler shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to draw near, and he shall approach to me: for who is he who has had boldness to approach to me? says Yahweh.
  • Hebrews 9:14 how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 36 words vs World English Bible 21. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 8:27 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶת הַכֹּ֔ל עַ֚ל כַּפֵּ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְעַ֖ל כַּפֵּ֣י בָנָ֑יו וַיָּ֧נֶף אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

He put all these in Aaron's hands and in his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave offering before Yahweh.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 8:27 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐπιτίθημι ἅπας ἐπί ὁ χείρ ἀαρών καί ἐπί ὁ χείρ ὁ υἱός αὐτός καί ἀναφέρω αὐτός ἀφαίρεμα ἔναντι κύριος

And Moses took them at their hands, and Moses offered them on the altar, on the whole burnt offering of consecration, which is a smell of sweet savor: it is a burnt offering to the Lord.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וִיהַב יָת כֹּלָא עַל יְדֵי אַהֲרֹן וְעַל יְדֵי בְנוֹהִי וַאֲרֵים יָתְהוֹן אֲרָמָא קֳדָם יְיָ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְסַדֵר יַת כּוֹלָא עַל יְדֵי אַהֲרן וְעַל יְדֵי בְנוֹי וַאֲרֵים יַתְהוֹן אֲרָמָא קֳדָם יְיָ

    and laid the whole in order upon Aharon's hands, and upon the hands of his sons, lifted them up, an elevation before the Lord.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 8:27 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 27. And waved them for a wave-offering] See the nature of this and the heave-offering in the note on Ex 29:27. See Clarke on Ex 29:27.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he put all upon Aaron's hands, and upon his son's hands,.... The fat and the right shoulder, with the cakes upon them:

and waved them for a wave offering before the Lord; See Gill on Exo 29:24.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Who having. Moses supported and directed the hands of the priest.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

27, 29. He put all upon Aaron’s hands — By this symbolism the priestly office was handed over to the candidates. Num_3:3, note.

Wave offering — Lev_7:30, note.

Moses’s part — The ram of consecration is treated as a peace offering. As Moses is acting in the capacity of a priest, the priestly portion belongs to him. This was the right shoulder. Lev_7:33, note.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tᵉnûwphâh (“wave offering”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word tᵉnûwphâh carries the sense “wave offering.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Exodus 29:24, which shares the word «wave offering», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “upon” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs longer here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. «וַיִּתֵּ֣ן» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Adam Clarke's Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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