Genesis 14:16

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 14:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 14:16 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/14/16.

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English Translation
He brought back all the goods, and also brought back his relative, Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He brought back all the goods, and also brought back his relative, Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he brought back all the possessions, and he also brought back his relative Lot and his possessions, and also the women and the people. Melchizedek Blesses Abram 14:17-24

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He brought back all the goods, and also brought back his relative, Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He retrieved all the goods, as well as his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the rest of the people.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He retrieved all the goods, as well as his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the rest of the people.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he recouered all the substance, and also brought againe his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also and the people.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he brought back all the substance, and Lot his brother, with his substance, the women also the people.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he bringeth back the whole of the substance, and also Lot his brother and his substance hath he brought back, and also the women and the people.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he brings back the whole of the substance, and he has also brought back his brother Lot and his substance, and also the women and the people.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then he brought back all the possessions, and also brought back his relative Lot and his goods, as well as the women and the other people.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he brought back all the possessions, and he also brought back his relative Lot and his possessions, and also the women and the people. Melchizedek Blesses Abram 14:17-24
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he brought back all the property, and brought again his brother Lot and his property, and the women also, and the people.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He brought back all the goods, and also brought back his relative Lot and his goods, and the women also, and the other people.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Abram recovered all that had been taken, including Lot and his possessions, and also brought back the women and others who had been captured.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he got back all the goods, and Lot, his brother's son, with his goods and the women and the people.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הָרְכֻ֑שׁ
rᵉkûwsh
H7399
“the · property”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from pass part of H7408

TWOT: 2167b

property, goods, possessions - property, goods - general term for all movable goods - of livestock - of stores, utensils, etc
  1. וַיָּ֕שֶׁב shûwb H7725 “and · to return” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֵ֖ת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. וְגַם֩ gam H1571 “and · also” Conjunction + Particle, Accusative
  5. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  6. ל֨וֹט Lôwṭ H3876 “Lot” Noun, Proper
  7. אָחִ֤יו ʼâch H251 “brother · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. וּרְכֻשׁוֹ֙ rᵉkûwsh H7399 “and · property · his” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. הֵשִׁ֔יב shûwb H7725 “to return” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. וְגַ֥ם gam H1571 “and · also” Conjunction + Particle, Accusative
  11. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  12. הַנָּשִׁ֖ים ʼishshâh H802 “the · women” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  13. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  14. הָעָֽם ʻam H5971 “the · people” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הָרְכֻ֑שׁ property H7399 occurs in 27 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 6 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיָּ֕שֶׁב Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • הֵשִׁ֔יב Hiphil · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וַיָּ֕שֶׁב to return H7725 ×2
  • הָרְכֻ֑שׁ property H7399 ×2
  • וְגַם֩ also H1571 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 24 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 22 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Genesis 14:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Samuel 30:8 David inquired of Yahweh, saying, If I pursue after this troop, shall I overtake them? He answered him, Pursue; for you shall surely overtake [them], and shall without fail recover [all].
  • 1 Samuel 30:18–19 David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken; and David rescued his two wives.
  • Genesis 12:2 I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you, and make your name great. You will be a blessing.
  • Genesis 14:11–12 They took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their food, and went their way.
  • Isaiah 41:2 Who has raised up one from the east, whom he calls in righteousness to his foot? he gives nations before him, and makes him rule over kings; he gives them as the dust to his sword, as the driven stubble to his bow.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 14:16 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּ֕שֶׁב אֵ֖ת כָּל הָרְכֻ֑שׁ וְגַם֩ אֶת ל֨וֹט אָחִ֤יו וּרְכֻשׁוֹ֙ הֵשִׁ֔יב וְגַ֥ם אֶת הַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְאֶת הָעָֽם

He brought back all the goods, and also brought back his relative, Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 14:16 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀποστρέφω πᾶς ὁ ἵππος σοδομα καί λωτ ὁ ἀδελφός αὐτός ἀποστρέφω καί ὁ ὑποἄρχω αὐτός καί ὁ γυνή καί ὁ λαός

And he recovered all the cavalry of Sodom, and he recovered Lot his nephew, and all his possessions, and the women and the people.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Pulpit Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲתֵיב יָת כָּל קִנְיָנָא וְאַף יָת לוֹט בַּר אֲחוּהִי וְקִנְיָנֵהּ אֲתֵיב וְאַף יָת נְשַׁיָא וְיָת עַמָא

    And he recovered all the substance, and Lot also, the son of his brother; and his substance he recovered, the women also, and the people.

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאָתֵיב יַת כָּל קִנְיָינָא וְאוּף יַת לוֹט אָחוֹי וְקִנְיָנֵיהּ אָתֵיב וְאוּף יַת נְשַׁיָא וְיַת עַמָא

    And he brought back all the substance, and also Lot his brother and his substance he brought back, and also the women and the people.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 14:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 14:16 And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.

Ver. 16. And he brought back all the goods.] The five kings were deprived of the whole victory, because they sparest not a man whom they should have spared. One act of injustice oft loseth much that was justly gotten. Beware, saith a reverend writer hereupon, {a} of swallowing ill-gotten wealth; it hath a poisonful operation; and, like some evil simple in the stomach, will bring up the good food together with the evil humours.

And also brought again his brother Lot.] Many a crooked nature would have thought of the old jar, and let Lot taste of the fruits of his departure. In a friend’s distress, let former faults be forgotten, and all possible helps afforded.

And the women also, and the people.] The hope of this might haply move that officious messenger to address himself to the old Hebrew, {Gen 14:13} little set by, till now that they were in distress. General Vere told the King of Denmark that kings cared not for soldiers (no more did the king of Sodom for Abram, and his soldiers) until such time as the crowns hang on the one side of their heads. {b}

{a} Mr Whateley’s Archetypes.

{b} Spec. Belli Sacri, 253.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 16. And he brought back - the women also] This is brought in by the sacred historian with peculiar interest and tenderness. All who read the account must be in pain for the fate of wives and daughters fallen into the hands of a ferocious, licentious, and victorious soldiery. Other spoils the routed confederates might have left behind; and yet on their swift asses, camels, and dromedaries, have carried off the female captives. However, Abram had disposed his attack so judiciously, and so promptly executed his measures, that not only all the baggage, but all the females also, were recovered.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he brought back all the goods,.... Taken from Sodom and Gomorrah, Gen 14:11,

and also brought again his brother Lot; his brother's son, Gen 14:12, for whose sake chiefly he engaged in this enterprise: and his goods; money, cattle, &c.

and the women also, and the people; not only that belonged to Lot, but to Sodom and Gomorrah, who had been taken and carried captive; these were all rescued and brought back by Abram, see Gen 14:21;

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

He brought back all the goods which the victorious kings had taken from the princes and people mentioned before in this chapter.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

16. Brought back… Lot,… goods… women… people — The victory of Abram was complete, and resulted in recovering all that had been taken, both persons and property. So that while the broken remnant of the eastern armies fled homeward, panic stricken and without any spoil, of all their conquests, Abram led back in triumph all that had been taken away.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And he brought back all the goods. Col-harecush The LXX. translate thn ippon, as if they read vk,r, for vkur. And also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods. Kainta tarconta aujtou (LXX). And the women also, and the people.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

His brother Lot - That is, his kinsman.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Radak

Rabbi David Kimhi (Radak)

וישב...וגם את לוט...וגם את הנשים ואת העם, they first of all restored all the captives to show that they had not killed any of them.

Radak on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash” (CC BY 4.0); “Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology” (CC BY 4.0); and “R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 15 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is rᵉkûwsh (“property”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “property” (rᵉkûwsh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 12:5 shares the word «property» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to return” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וַיָּ֕שֶׁב» is Hiphil Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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