Deuteronomy 9:15

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 9:15 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 9:15 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/9/15.

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English Translation
So I turned and came down from the mountain, and the mountain was burning with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So I turned and came down from the mountain, and the mountain was burning with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And I turned and came down from the mountain, and the mountain was burning with the fire. And the two tablets of the covenant in my two hands.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So I turned and came down from the mountain, and the mountain was burning with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So I went back down the mountain while it was blazing with fire, with the two tablets of the covenant in my hands.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So I went back down the mountain while it was blazing with fire, with the two tablets of the covenant in my hands.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount was burning with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So I returned, and came downe from the Mount (and the Mount burnt with fire, and ye two Tables of the couenant were in my two handes)
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And when I came down from the burning mount, and held the two tables of the covenant with both hands,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `And I turn, and come down from the mount, and the mount is burning with fire, and the two tables of the covenant on my two hands,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And I turn and come down from the mountain, and the mountain is burning with fire, and the two tablets of the covenant [are] on my two hands,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So I turned around and came down the mountain, and the mountain was burning. The two tablets of the covenant were in my hands.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And I turned and came down from the mountain, and the mountain was burning with the fire. And the two tablets of the covenant in my two hands.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And I turned and came down from the mountain, and the mountain burned with fire; and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    So I turned and came down from the mountain, and the mountain was burning with fire. The two tablets of the covenant were in my two hands.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    I went back down the mountain while it was still on fire, carrying the two tablets of the agreement.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So turning round I came down from the mountain, and the mountain was burning with fire; and the two stones of the agreement were in my hands.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned with fire; and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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לֻחֹ֣ת
lûwach
H3871
“planks of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from a primitive root

TWOT: 1091a

board, slab, tablet, plank - tablets (of stone) - boards (of wood) - plate (of metal)
  1. וָאֵ֗פֶן pânâh H6437 “and · to turn” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  2. וָֽאֵרֵד֙ yârad H3381 “and · to go down” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  3. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  4. הָהָ֔ר har H2022 “the · mountain” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. וְהָהָ֖ר har H2022 “and · the · mountain” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. בֹּעֵ֣ר bâʻar H1197 “burning” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. בָּאֵ֑שׁ ʼêsh H784 “in/at the · fire” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  8. וּשְׁנֵי֙ shᵉnayim H8147 “and · two” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Construct
  9. הַבְּרִ֔ית bᵉrîyth H1285 “the · covenant” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. עַ֖ל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  11. שְׁתֵּ֥י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  12. יָדָֽי yâd H3027 “hands · my” Noun, Common, Both, Dual, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

לֻחֹ֣ת plank H3871 occurs in 33 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 2 prepositions

Verb forms

  • וָאֵ֗פֶן Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וָֽאֵרֵד֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • בֹּעֵ֣ר Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הָהָ֔ר mountain H2022 ×2
  • וּשְׁנֵי֙ two H8147 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 28 words from the Hebrew and 29 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 20 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 9:15 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 19:18 Mount Sinai, the whole of it, smoked, because Yahweh descended on it in fire; and its smoke ascended like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked greatly.
  • Deuteronomy 5:23 It happened, when you heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness, while the mountain was burning with fire, that you came near to me, even all the heads of your tribes, and your elders;
  • Deuteronomy 4:11 You came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire to the heart of the sky, with darkness, cloud, and thick darkness.
  • Exodus 9:23 Moses stretched forth his rod toward the heavens, and Yahweh sent thunder, hail, and lightning flashed down to the earth. Yahweh rained hail on the land of Egypt.
  • Exodus 32:14–35 Yahweh repented of the evil which he said he would do to his people.
  • Hebrews 12:18 For you have not come to a mountain that might be touched, and that burned with fire, and to blackness, darkness, tempest,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 9:15 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וָאֵ֗פֶן וָֽאֵרֵד֙ מִן הָהָ֔ר וְהָהָ֖ר בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּאֵ֑שׁ וּשְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת הַבְּרִ֔ית עַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֥י יָדָֽי

So I turned and came down from the mountain, and the mountain was burning with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 9:15 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐπιστρέφω καταβαίνω ἐκ ὁ ὄρος καί ὁ ὄρος καίω πῦρ καί ὁ δύο πλάξ ἐπί ὁ δύο χείρ ἐγώ

And I turned and went down from the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire to heaven; and the two tables of the testimonies were in my two hands.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאִתְפְּנֵיתִי וּנְחָתִית מִן טוּרָא וְטּוּרָא בָּעֵר בְּאֶשָׁתָא וּתְרֵין לוּחֵי קְיָמָא עַל תַּרְתֵּין יְדָי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְכַוְנִית וּנְחָתִית מִן טַוְורָא וְטַוְורָא דָלֵיק בְּאֵישָׁתָא וּתְרֵין לוּחֵי קְיָימָא עַל תְּרֵין יְדָי

    And I prepared and went down from the mountain, and the mountain burned with fire; and the two tables of the covenant were upon my two hands.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 9:15 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Deu 9:15 So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned with fire: and the two tables of the covenant [were] in my two hands.

Ver. 15. So I returned.] Yet not till he had first prayed and prevailed. {Exo 32:1; Exo 32:14}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(15) So I turned . . .—This verse nearly repeats Exo_32:15.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

15. So I turned and came down, etc.] Exo_32:15.

and the mount burned with fire] A circumstantial clause: the mount all the time burning with fire: not in Ex. In the next clause D adds two to hands.

16a. Substantially the same as Exo_32:19 a.

16b. Purely deuteronomic tradition: see Deu_9:12 b.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

So I turned and came down from the mount,.... As the Lord commanded:

and the mount burned with fire; as it had for six weeks past, ever since the Lord's descent upon it; and so it continued, for the words may be rendered, "and the mount was burning" (b); and yet this did not deter the Israelites from idolatry:

and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands: one table in one hand, and the other in the other hand.

(b) "de monte ardente", V. L. Heb. "burning", Ainsworth.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what happened in the past.

behold

The word "behold" here shows that Moses was surprised by what he saw.

molded for yourselves a calf

The Israelites of the earlier generation had asked Aaron to make a metal calf so they could worship it. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

You had quickly turned aside out of the path that Yahweh had commanded you

Moses speaks as if obeying God's commands were walking along a path. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 9:12. AT: "You had quickly disobeyed what Yahweh had commanded you"

translationWords

covenant

sin

Yahweh

God

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Ramban (Nachmanides)

Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman (Ramban / Nachmanides)

SO I TURNED AND CAME DOWN FROM THE MOUNT. I have already explained in its place, Verse 11 (Vol. II, pp. 588-561). that before Moses came down from the mountain [and burned the calf] he prayed for them, and, as a result of his prayer, it was said to him, And the Eternal repented of the evil which He said He would do unto His people., Verse 14. The word “repented” here is an anthropomorphism (Ibn Ezra). Now, however, he did not mention it because he wanted to give them a [general] review of the great burden and suffering that he undertook for their sake — that they caused him to break the Tablets, to pray for them forty days and forty nights, and also to pray on behalf of Aaron because G-d was very angry with him. Afterwards he mentioned the first supplication, Verses 25-29. with which he [immediately] before he came down from the mountain besought the face of the Eternal his G-d not to destroy them.

Ramban (Nachmanides) on the Tanakh — English translation: “Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Sforno

Rabbi Ovadia Sforno

The mountain was burning with fire. You sinned while the King was still at His feast.

Sforno on the Tanakh — English translation: “Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is lûwach (“plank”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word lûwach carries the sense “plank.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Exodus 24:12 shares the word «plank» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “mountain” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «וָאֵ֗פֶן» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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