Exodus 38:7

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 38:7 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

Exodus 38:7 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/38/7.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
He put the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar, with which to carry it. He made it hollow with planks.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He put the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar, with which to carry it. He made it hollow with planks.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with boards.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he put the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar, to carry it with them. He made it hollow, of planks.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He put the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar, with which to carry it. He made it hollow with planks.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then he inserted the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar for carrying it. He made the altar with boards so that it was hollow.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then he inserted the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar for carrying it. He made the altar with boards so that it was hollow.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with boards.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, wherewith to bear it; he made it hollow with planks.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it withal; he made it hollow with planks.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The which barres he put into the rings on the sides of the altar to beare it withall, and made it hollow within the boardes.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he drew them through the rings that stood out in the sides of the altar. And the altar itself was not solid, but hollow, of boards, and empty within.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he bringeth in the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it with them; hollow `with' boards he made it.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he brings in the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar, to carry it with them; he made it hollow [with] boards.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He put the poles through the rings on the sides of the altar, to carry it. He made the altar hollow, out of planks.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he put the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar, to carry it with them. He made it hollow, of planks.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, with which to carry it. Hollow with boards did he make it.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He put the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar, with which to carry it. He made it hollow with planks.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he put the staffs into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it with; he made the altar hollow with boards.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He put the poles through the rings on either side of the altar so it could be carried. He made the altar hollow, using boards.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    He put the rods through the rings at the opposite sides of the altar for lifting it; he made the altar hollow, boarded in with wood.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, wherewith to bear it; he made it hollow with planks.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

נְב֥וּב
nâbab
H5014
“hollowed out”
Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Participle Passive
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1278

(Qal) to hollow out - hollowed (participle)
  1. וַיָּבֵ֨א bôwʼ H935 “and · to enter” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. הַבַּדִּ֜ים bad H905 “the · poles” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  4. בַּטַּבָּעֹ֗ת ṭabbaʻath H2885 “in/at the · signet rings” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  5. עַ֚ל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  6. צַלְעֹ֣ת tsêlâʻ H6763 “ribs of” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  7. הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ mizbêach H4196 “the · altar” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. לָשֵׂ֥את nâsâʼ H5375 “to lift” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  9. אֹת֖וֹ ʼêth H853 “- · him” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. לֻחֹ֖ת lûwach H3871 “planks” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  11. עָשָׂ֥ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. אֹתֽוֹ ʼêth H853 “- · him” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is נְב֥וּב to hollow out H5014 — appearing just 4 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

נְב֥וּב to hollow out H5014 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיָּבֵ֨א Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • לָשֵׂ֥את Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • נְב֥וּב Qal · Participle Passive
  • עָשָׂ֥ה Qal · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Exodus 38:7 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Acts 9:15 But the Lord said to him, "Go your way, for he is my chosen vessel to bear my name before the nations and kings, and the children of Israel.
  • 1 Corinthians 1:24 but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God.
  • 1 Corinthians 2:2 For I determined not to know anything among you, except Jesus Christ, and him crucified.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 38:7 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּבֵ֨א אֶת הַבַּדִּ֜ים בַּטַּבָּעֹ֗ת עַ֚ל צַלְעֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶ֑ם נְב֥וּב לֻחֹ֖ת עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ

He put the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar, with which to carry it. He made it hollow with planks.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 38:7 Septuagint · lemma form

χερουβ εἷς ἐπί ὁ ἄκρος ὁ ἱλαστήριον ὁ εἷς καί χερουβ εἷς ἐπί ὁ ἄκρος ὁ δεύτερος ὁ ἱλαστήριον

one cherub on the one end of the propitiatory, and another cherub on the other end of the propitiatory,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאָעֵיל יָת אֲרִיחַיָא בְּעִזְקָתָא עַל סִטְרֵי מַדְבְּחָא לְמִטַל יָתֵהּ בְּהוֹן חֲלִיל לוּחִין עֲבַד יָתֵהּ:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְהַנְעַל יַת אֲרִיחַיָא בְּעִזְקָתָא עַל סְטַר מַדְבְּחָא לְמִטַּל יָתֵיהּ בְּהוֹן חֲלִיל לוּחִין מְלֵי עַפְרָא עֲבַד יָתֵיהּ

    And he put the staves into the rings, upon the sides of the altar, to carry it by them: hollow with boards, and filled with earth made he it.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 38:7 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

נבוב לחות HOLLOW WITH TABLETS — נבוב signifies hollow, similar to, (Jeremiah 52:21) “And the thickness thereof was four fingers: it was hollow (נבוב)‎”.

נבוב לחת — The word נבוב being in the construct state and subordinate to לחות the meaning of the verse is: He made it (the altar) out of the hollow space formed by the tablets i. e. the planks of Shittim wood mentioned in v. 1 were oil all sides and the hollow space in the middle (thus the hollow space itself — which was filled with earth — formed the altar. Unlike the golden altar it had no roof; cf. Rashi on Exodus 27:8).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nâbab (“to hollow out”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to hollow out” (nâbab) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Exodus 27:8 shares the word «to hollow out» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «וַיָּבֵ֨א» is Hiphil Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.