Acts 22:9

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Acts 22:9 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Acts 22:9 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/acts/22/9.

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English Translation
"Those who were with me indeed saw the light and were afraid, but they didn't understand the voice of him who spoke to me.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    "Those who were with me indeed saw the light and were afraid, but they didn't understand the voice of him who spoke to me.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now the ones being with me saw the light, but they did not hear the voice of the one speaking to me.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    "Those who were with me indeed saw the light and were afraid, but they didn't understand the voice of him who spoke to me.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    My companions saw the light, but they could not understand the voice of the One speaking to me.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    My companions saw the light and were terrified, but they could not understand the voice of the One speaking to me.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And they that were with me beheld indeed the light, but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And they that were with me beheld indeed the light, but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Moreouer they that were with me, sawe in deede a light and were afraide: but they heard not the voyce of him that spake vnto me.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And they that were with me, saw indeed the light, but they heard not the voice of him that spoke with me.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and they who are with me the light did see, and became afraid, and the voice they heard not of him who is speaking to me --
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and they who are with me saw the light, and became afraid, and they did not hear the voice of Him who is speaking to me—
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Those who were with me saw the light, but they did not understand the voice of him who spoke to me.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now the ones being with me saw the light, but they did not hear the voice of the one speaking to me.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    But they that were with me beheld the light, [and were filled with fear], but heard not the voice of him that was speaking to me.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    “Those who were with me indeed saw the light and were afraid, but they didn’t understand the voice of him who spoke to me.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spoke to me.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Those who were traveling with me did see the light, but they didn't hear the voice that spoke to me.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And those who were with me saw the light, but the voice of him who was talking to me came not to their ears.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    Those who were with me saw the light and were afraid, but they did not understand the voice of the one who was speaking to me.
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And they that were with me sawe verely a lyght and were a frayde: but they hearde not the voyce of him that spake with me.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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ἐθεάσαντο
theáomai
G2300
“to behold”
Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Aorist
Voice
Middle deponent
Mood
Indicative
Person
3rd person
Number
Plural
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: a prolonged form of a primary verb

TDNT: 10:15,7

1. to behold, look upon, view attentively, contemplate (often used of public shows) a. of important persons that are looked on with admiration 2. to view, take a view of a. in the sense of visiting, meeting with a person 3. to learn by looking, to see with the eyes, to perceive
  1. οἱ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  2. δὲ dé G1161 “but” Conjunction
  3. σὺν sýn G4862 “with” Preposition
  4. ἐμοὶ egṓ G1473 “I” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Dative, Singular
  5. ὄντες eimí G1510 “to be” Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  6. τὸ ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Neuter
  7. μὲν mén G3303 “truly” Particle
  8. φῶς phōs G5457 “light” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Neuter
  9. τὴν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
  10. δὲ dé G1161 “but” Conjunction
  11. φωνὴν phōnḗ G5456 “voice” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
  12. οὐκ ou G3756 “not” Particle, Negative
  13. ἤκουσαν akoúō G191 “to hear” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
  14. τοῦ ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  15. λαλοῦντός laléō G2980 “to speak” Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  16. μοι egṓ G1473 “I” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Dative, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
12
distinct lemmas
Acts
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is ἐθεάσαντο to behold G2300 — appearing just 23 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ἐθεάσαντο to behold G2300 occurs in 23 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Acts 22:9 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Acts 9:7 The men who traveled with him stood speechless, hearing the sound, but seeing no one.
  • Daniel 10:7 I, Daniel, alone saw the vision; for the men who were with me didn't see the vision; but a great quaking fell on them, and they fled to hide themselves.
  • Acts 26:13 at noon, O King, I saw on the way a light from the sky, brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who traveled with me.
  • John 12:29–30 The multitude therefore, who stood by and heard it, said that it had thundered. Others said, "An angel has spoken to him."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Where the printed editions differ

1 variant

Places in this verse where the major printed Greek editions disagree on the wording in a way that affects the translation — a comparison of editions, not a manuscript-by-manuscript collation. The editions are the modern critical texts (Nestlé-Aland 28/27, SBL, Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, Tyndale House) and the traditional texts behind the KJV (the Textus Receptus and the Byzantine/Majority text). It is not a claim about which reading is original.

  1. Extra text
    καὶ ἔμφοβοι ἐγένοντο,

    “and terrified they were”

    In TRByz Not in NA28NA27TynSBLWHTreg

    καὶ ἔμφοβοι ἐγένοντο, (kai emphoboi egenonto) 'and terrified they were' is only in traditional manuscripts (TR+Byz)

Textual data: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament (STEPBible TAGNT) · CC BY 4.0.

Commentary

Notes on Acts 22:9 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

they that were with me--(See on Act 9:7, &c.)

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

John Calvin's Commentaries

9. They which were with me. I showed in the other place, that there is no such disagreement in the words of Luke as there seemeth to be. Luke said there, that though Paul’s companions stood amazed, yet heard they a voice. But in this place he saith, they heard not the voice of him which spake to Paul though they saw the light. Surely it is no absurd thing to say that they heard some obscure voice; yet so that they did not discern it as Paul himself, whom alone Christ meant to stay and tame with the reprehension. Therefore, they hear a voice, because a sound doth enter into their ears, so that they know that some speaketh from heaven; they hear not the voice of him that spake to Paul, because they understand not what Christ saith. Moreover, they see Paul compassed about with the light, but they see none which speaketh from heaven.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(9) They heard not the voice . . .—i.e., they did not hear it as a voice uttering articulate words. It was for them as though it thundered. (See Notes on Act_9:7, and Joh_12:29.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

9. and were afraid] These words are omitted in the oldest MSS. and have been left out in the Rev. Ver. But they are not like anything in the other two accounts, the one of which (Act_9:7) describes Saul’s companions as being “speechless,” the other (Act_26:14) as “all falling to the ground.” Therefore it seems best to retain them, as not being due to any annotation, or to the assimilation of one form of the story to another. The last three letters of this phrase are the same as those of the phrase preceding it, and the eye of a scribe in early times may have passed from one to the other, and thus words belonging to the earliest form of the narrative may have been omitted.

heard not the voice] i.e. the words which were spoken to Saul. They were only conscious of a sound around them. See above on Act_22:7.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And I said, what shall I do, Lord?.... See Gill on Act 9:6.

.

Acts 22:11

act 22:11

act 22:11

act 22:11And when I could not see for the glory of that light,.... Which was above the brightness of the sun, and so dazzled his eyes, that he could not see his way into the city, some of his company took him by the hand, and led him: and

being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came unto Damascus but not with the same view he set out with: he took his journey thither, and pursued it, in order to persecute the saints there; but now he enters into it, to be informed by one of them what he must do for Christ, whom he had persecuted.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

9 And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.

Ver. 9. But they heard not] {See Trapp on "Act 9:7"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Heard not the voice. To reconcile this with chap. ix. ver. 7. where it is said that they heard the voice; it may be answered that they heard a noise, and a voice, but heard it not distinctly, nor so as to understand the words. (Witham) --- They heard not the voice of him who spoke to the apostle, but they heard the latter speak; (Acts ix. 7.) or perhaps they heard a noise, which they could not understand. They perhaps heard the voice of Paul answering, but not that of Christ complaining.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Of this; See Poole on "Act 9:7". This may be added to what was formerly said, that the men who travelled with Paul may be said not to have heard the voice of him that spake, because they did not understand it, or obey it; they were not converted, as Paul was, by it; the Hebrew language putting hearing for obeying, as in many scriptures; and both St. Paul, who here spake, and Luke, who penned this history, understood exactly the proprieties of that tongue.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

9. Heard not the voice—Paul introduces this cautionary clause, because he was, doubtless, aware that his attendants, on returning to Jerusalem, in reporting the wonderful light and sound, testified to nothing of the mission he received from the words of Jesus. That special testimony their ears were incompetent to receive, and the official witness was to be Ananias.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Beheld for saw, A.V. Beheld indeed the light and were afraid, A.V. This corresponds with the statement in Act_9:7, that the men who journeyed with Saul "stood speechless." They were dazzled and amazed at the sudden brightness. But they heard not the voice. This at first sight seems inconsistent with the statement in Act_9:7, "hearing the voice." But the apparent inconsistency disappears when we observe that here St. Paul wished to impress upon his hearers that, though his companions had seen the light, they had not heard the words which were addressed to him by the Lord Jesus (see ver. 14); whereas St. Luke, in the narrative in Acts 9., wished rather to insist upon the fact that though the men had seen the light and heard the sound of the voice, they had not seen Jesus. To see and hear the risen Christ was a privilege given to St. Paul alone.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

They did not hear the voice - Distinctly; but only a confused noise.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Scofield Reference Notes

C. I. Scofield

voice

Cf. (See Scofield "Act 9:7").

The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

McGarvey & Pendleton's Commentaries

J. W. McGarvey

See notes on verse 3

J. W. McGarvey (with Philip Y. Pendleton), Commentaries on the New Testament (The Fourfold Gospel, 1914; Acts; and the epistles) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

they did not understand the voice of him who spoke to me

Here "voice" stands for the person speaking. AT: "they did not understand what the one who spoke to me was saying" (See: Synecdoche)

there you will be told

This can be stated in active form. AT: "there someone will tell you" or "there you will find out" (See: Active or Passive)

I could not see because of that light's brightness

"I was left blind because of that light's brightness"

being led by the hands of those who were with me, I came into Damascus

Here "hands" stands for those leading Paul. This can be stated in active form. AT: "those with me guided me into Damascus" (See: Synecdoche and Active or Passive)

translationWords

lord

Damascus

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

9. καὶ ἔμφοβοι ἐγένοντο omitted with אABH. Not represented in Vulg.

9. The words καὶ ἔμφοβοι ἐγένοντο which appear in the Text. recept., but which the chief MSS. omit, are not like other words which have been inserted in various portions of this book. There is nothing like them either in chap. 9 or chap. 26. It is possible that they are of early authority, and may have been omitted by a scribe whose eye passed from the NTO of ἐθεάσαντο to the same letters at the end of ἐγένοντο. They are omitted from the present text according to the decision of Lachmann, Tischendorf and Tregelles, but their difference from other words similarly omitted is worthy of consideration.

τὴν δὲ φωνὴν οὐκ ἤκουσαν, but they heard not the voice, i.e. the words which were spoken to Saul. They were only conscious of a sound round about them. See above on Act 22:7.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

Heard not [ουκ ηκουσαν] . The verb is to be taken in the sense of understood, as Mr 4:33; 1Co 14:2, which explains the apparent discrepancy with ch. 9 7.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Acts, in the Acts, opens this verse with 17 words (12 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is theáomai (“to behold”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to behold” (theáomai) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Matthew 6:1 shares the word «to behold» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “the” occurs 4× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. Reading how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and John Calvin's Commentaries read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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