2 Kings 4:21

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Kings 4:21 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Kings 4:21 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-kings/4/21.

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English Translation
She went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut [the door] on him, and went out.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    She went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut [the door] on him, and went out.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the door upon him, and went out.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And she went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God. And she shut on him, and she went out.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    She went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut [the door] on him, and went out.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And she went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God. Then she shut the door and went out.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And she went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God. Then she shut the door and went out.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the door upon him, and went out.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And she went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut `the door' upon him, and went out.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the door upon him, and went out.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then shee went vp, and layed him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the doore vpon him, and went out.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And she went up and laid him upon the bed of the man of God, and shut the door: and going out,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And she goeth up, and layeth him on the bed of the man of God, and shutteth `the door' upon him, and goeth out,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And she goes up, and lays him on the bed of the man of God, and shuts [the door] on him, and goes out,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So the woman got up and laid the boy on the bed of the man of God, shut the door, and went out.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And she went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God. And she shut on him, and she went out.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut [the door] upon him, and went out.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    She went up and laid him on the man of God’s bed, and shut the door on him, and went out.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the door upon him, and went out.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    She went upstairs and laid him on the bed of the man of God. Then she shut the door behind her and left.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then she went up and put him on the bed of the man of God, shutting the door on him, and went out.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the door upon him, and went out.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מִטַּ֖ת
miṭṭâh
H4296
“bed of”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5186

TWOT: 1352c

couch, bed, bier
  1. וַתַּ֨עַל֙ ʻâlâh H5927 “and · to go up” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  2. וַתַּשְׁכִּבֵ֔הוּ shâkab H7901 “and · to lie down · him” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  4. אִ֣ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 “the · God(s)” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  6. וַתִּסְגֹּ֥ר çâgar H5462 “and · to shut” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  7. בַּעֲד֖וֹ bᵉʻad H1157 “behind · him” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. וַתֵּצֵֽא yâtsâʼ H3318 “and · to go out” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מִטַּ֖ת bed H4296 occurs in 29 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 2 prepositions

Verb forms

  • וַתַּ֨עַל֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַתַּשְׁכִּבֵ֔הוּ Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַתִּסְגֹּ֥ר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַתֵּצֵֽא Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 26 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to 2 Kings 4:21 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Kings 4:32 When Elisha was come into the house, behold, the child was dead, and laid on his bed.
  • 1 Kings 17:19 He said to her, Give me your son. He took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into the chamber, where he abode, and laid him on his own bed.
  • 2 Kings 4:7 Then she came and told the man of God. He said, Go, sell the oil, and pay your debt, and live you and your sons of the rest.
  • 2 Kings 4:10 Let us make, Please, a little chamber on the wall; and let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a seat, and a lamp stand: and it shall be, when he comes to us, that he shall turn in there.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Kings 4:21 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַתַּ֨עַל֙ וַתַּשְׁכִּבֵ֔הוּ עַל מִטַּ֖ת אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַתִּסְגֹּ֥ר בַּעֲד֖וֹ וַתֵּצֵֽא

She went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut [the door] on him, and went out.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Kings 4:21 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀναφέρω αὐτός καί κοιμίζω αὐτός ἐπί ὁ κλίνη ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ θεός καί ἀποκλείω κατά αὐτός καί ἐκἔρχομαι

And she carried him up and laid him on the bed of the man of god; and she shut the door upon him, and went out.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּסְלֵיקַת וְאַשְׁכַּבְתֵּיהּ עַל עַרְסָא דִנְבִיָא דַייָ וְאַגָפַת בְּאַפּוֹהִי וּנְפָקַת:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 2 Kings 4:21 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ki 4:21 And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut [the door] upon him, and went out.

Ver. 21. And laid him on the bed of the man of God.] She had heard, belike, how Elijah had restored to life a widow’s dead child. {1Ki 17:21} This therefore that she here did was an act of her faith, whereby also she "received her dead raised to life again." {Heb 11:35} Faith is the best lever at a dead lift.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

4:21 laid him on the bed of the man of God: The woman’s action kept her son’s death a secret from others and demonstrated her confidence in Elisha’s ability to do a miracle.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 21. Laid him on the bed of the man of God] She had no doubt heard that Elijah had raised the widow's son of Zarephath to life; and she believed that he who had obtained this gift from God for her, could obtain his restoration to life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(21) Laid him on the bed of the man of God.—She wished to keep the death secret, and the corpse inviolate, during her intended absence.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

21. she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God] Her thoughts at once go to Elisha and she puts the dead boy into the prophet’s chamber, perhaps with the thought that she will bring Elisha back with her, and then he will find the child at once. Or it may be that she felt there would be less fear of intruders there. This latter reason is supported by her further action of shutting the door. What hopes she may have had we can only conjecture, but she acts as though she believed that help was not impossible. ‘The good Shunammite hath lost her son, her faith she hath not lost’ (Bp Hall).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And she went up,.... Into the little chamber built for the prophet:

and laid him on the bed of the man of God; not from any imagination of any virtue in it to bring her child to life; though she might think of the prophet, and have faith that he could raise it to life, as Elijah raised the widow of Zarephath's son laid on his bed, of which she might have heard; but this being a private room, and into which none went, she laid it here to conceal its death from her husband and family, and to prevent grief, and that they might not bury it until she returned:

and shut the door upon him; that no creature might enter, and, do any damage to his corpse:

and went out; not out of the chamber, that she did before she shut the door, but out of the house.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Bed, esteeming it as a relic, (Haydock) or wishing to excite the man of God to pray for her child, and to conceal its death from her husband. (Menochius)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Shut the door upon him; partly in hopes that this might contribute something to the child’s restitution to life, she having in all probability had an account of the like miracle done by Elijah, 1Ki 17:21; and partly that she might for the present conceal the death of the child; which if it had been known, would have filled her husband with grief, and hindered her journey, and opened the mouths of the enemies of God and his prophets to blaspheme; whereas she had a confidence put into her by God, that the prophet could and would restore her son.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

21. Laid him on the bed of the man of God — She had probably heard how Elijah had raised the son of the widow of Zarephath to life. 1Ki_17:19.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God. One cannot be certain what thoughts were working in the poor bereaved mother"s heart; but probably she entertained some vague notion that the prophet might be able to resuscitate her child, and thought that, until his presence could be obtained, the next best thing was to place the child where the prophet"s presence had lately been. Elijah had placed on his own bed the child whom he restored to life; (1Ki_17:19) and the fact may have been known to the Shunammite. She certainly did not expect mere contact with the bed to resuscitate her child. And shut the door upon him. Either that the body should not be disturbed, or rather that the death should not be known. It is clear that, from whatever motive, the woman wished to conceal the death of the child until she had seen what Elisha could do for her. She neither told her husband nor the servant who accompanied her. And went out; i.e. quitted the prophet"s apartment, closing the door as she quitted it.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Bed of the man of God - Being apt to believe, he that so soon took away what he had given, would restore what he had taken away. By this faith women received their dead raised to life. In this faith she makes no preparation for the burial of her child, but for his resurrection.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

on the bed of the man of God

This was the bed in the room she had prepared for Elisha when he traveled through Shunem. (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

the man of God

"Elisha, the man of God"

that I may hurry to the man of God and then come back

The woman told her husband she was going to see Elisha but she did not say that she was going because their son had died. This implicit information may be stated clearly. AT: "that I may hurry to the man of God and then come back.' But she did not tell her husband that their son had died" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

translationWords

send

servant

donkey

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 9 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is miṭṭâh (“bed”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “bed” (miṭṭâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 47:31, which shares the word «bed», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «וַתַּ֨עַל֙» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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