Psalms 31:4

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Psalms 31:4 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Psalms 31:4 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/psalms/31/4.

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English Translation
Pluck me out of the net that they have laid secretly for me, For you are my stronghold.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Pluck me out of the net that they have laid secretly for me, For you are my stronghold.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me: for thou art my strength.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    You will pull me out of the net which they have secretly laid for me, for you are my refuge.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Pluck me out of the net that they have laid secretly for me, For you are my stronghold.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    You free me from the net laid out for me, for You are my refuge.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    You free me from the net laid out for me, for You are my refuge.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me: for thou art my strength.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Pluck me out of the net that they have laid privily for me; For thou art my stronghold.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Pluck me out of the net that they have laid privily for me; for thou art my strong hold.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Drawe mee out of the nette, that they haue layde priuilie for mee: for thou art my strength.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    For thou art my strength and my refuge; and for thy name's sake thou wilt lead me, and nourish me.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Bring me out from the net that they hid for me, For Thou `art' my strength.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Bring me out from the net that they hid for me, || For You [are] my strength.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Pluck me out of the net that they have hidden for me, for you are my refuge.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    You will pull me out of the net which they have secretly laid for me, for you are my refuge.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Draw me out of the net that they have hidden for me; for thou art my strength.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Pluck me out of the net that they have laid secretly for me, for you are my stronghold.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    \\31:3\\For thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for thy name's sake lead me, and guide me.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Help me escape from the hidden net that they set to trap me, for you are the one who protects me.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Take me out of the net which they have put ready for me secretly; for you are my strength.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    (31-5) Bring me forth out of the net that they have hidden for me; for Thou art my stronghold.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
7
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is ז֭וּ this H2098 — appearing just 15 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ז֭וּ this H2098 occurs in 15 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִי Hiphil · Imperfect
  • טָ֣מְנוּ Qal · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 21 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to Psalms 31:4 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Psalms 25:15 My eyes are ever on Yahweh, For he will pluck my feet out of the net.
  • Psalms 140:5 The proud have hidden a snare for me, They have spread the cords of a net by the path. They have set traps for me. Selah.
  • Psalms 19:14 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart Be acceptable in your sight, Yahweh, my rock, and my redeemer.
  • Psalms 57:6 They have prepared a net for my steps. My soul is bowed down. They dig a pit before me. They fall into the midst of it themselves. Selah.
  • 2 Timothy 2:26 and they may recover themselves out of the devil's snare, having been taken captive by him to his will.
  • Psalms 35:7 For without cause they have hidden their net in a pit for me. Without cause they have dug a pit for my soul.
  • Psalms 124:7 Our soul has escaped like a bird out of the fowler's snare. The snare is broken, and we have escaped.
  • Proverbs 29:5 A man who flatters his neighbor, Spreads a net for his feet.
  • 2 Corinthians 12:9 He has said to me, "My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness." Most gladly therefore I will rather glory in my weaknesses, that the power of Christ may rest on me.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

You’re reading Greek Psalm 30 (Hebrew Psalm 31). The Septuagint counts the superscription, so verse numbers can differ from the Hebrew — chapter-level alignment, not verse-by-verse. Numbering follows Rahlfs.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Psalms 31:4 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִי מֵרֶ֣שֶׁת ז֭וּ טָ֣מְנוּ לִ֑י כִּֽי אַ֝תָּה מָֽעוּזִּֽי

Pluck me out of the net that they have laid secretly for me, For you are my stronghold.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Greek Psalm 30:4 Septuagint · lemma form

ὅτι κραταίωμα ἐγώ καί καταφυγή ἐγώ εἰμί σύ καί ἕνεκεν ὁ ὄνομα σύ ὁδηγέω ἐγώ καί διατρέφω ἐγώ

You shall bring me out of the snare which they have hidden for me; for you, O Lord, are my defender.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Psalms 31:4 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Psa 31:4 Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me: for thou [art] my strength.

Ver. 4. Pull me out of the net] That noted net, as the Hebrew hath it; Nam Zu denotat rem notam omnibus, saith Kimchi. David was not caught in it; but the enemies presumed he would be, so selling the hide before the beast was taken; as did likewise the proud Spaniards, when, coming against England in 1588, they triumphed before the victory, and sang,

Tu quae Romanas suevisti temnere leges,

Hispano disces subdere cells iugo.

But blessed be God, the net brake, and we escaped, Psa 124:7.

For thou art my strength] As a tree is strongest at the root, and a branch or bough next the trunk or stock, and the farther it groweth out from thence the smaller and weaker it groweth too; so the nearer the creature is to God the stronger; and on the contrary.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

J. A. Alexander on Psalms

Joseph Addison Alexander

5. (Psa 31:4). Thou wilt bring me out from the net which they have hid for me; for thou (art) my strength (or my stronghold). "By thee I confidently hope to be delivered from the craft and malice of my enemies, for my defence and safety are in thee alone." With. the first clause compare Psa 25:15, and with the last Psa 37:1. The change of figure in the last clause shews the whole verse to be highly metaphorical.

Joseph Addison Alexander, The Psalms Translated and Explained (1850) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Preserve me from the crafty counsels and subtle practice of mine enemies.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 4. Pull me out of the net] They have hemmed me in on every side, and I cannot escape but by miracle.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(4) The net.—This image is a common one in the Psalms. (Comp. Psa_10:9, &c)

Laid privily.—Literally, hidden. Translate still by the future, thou wilt pull me out.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

4. Thou wilt bring me out of the net … for thou art my strong hold. He compares his insidious enemies to hunters or fowlers, as in Psa_9:15; Psa_25:15.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me,.... The Ziphites, and Saul, and his men; the former intending treacherously to betray him, and the latter encompassing him about in order to take him; and such was his danger and difficulty, that he saw none but God could deliver him; and he it is that breaks the nets of men, and the snares of the devil, which they secretly lay for the people of God, that they may stumble, and fall, and be taken, and delivers them out of them;

for thou art my strength; the author, giver, and maintainer, both of his natural and spiritual strength; and who was able, and was only able, to pull him out of the net, and extricate him out of the difficulties in which he was.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Pull me out of the net - See the notes at Psa 9:15.

That they have laid privily for me - That my enemies have laid for me. The phrase “laid privily” refers to the custom of “hiding” or “concealing” a net or gin, so that the wild beast that was to be taken could not see it, or would fall into it unawares. Thus, his enemies designed to overcome him, by springing a net upon him at a moment when he was not aware of it, and at a place where he did not suspect it.

For thou art my strength - My stronghold. My hope of defense is in thee, and thee alone.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Treasury of David

Charles H. Spurgeon

Ver. 4. Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me. The enemies of David were cunning as well as mighty; if they could not conquer him by power, they would capture him by craft. Our own spiritual foes are of the same orderthey are of the serpent's brood, and seek to ensnare us by their guile. The prayer before us supposes the possibility of the believer being caught like a bird; and, indeed, we are so foolish that this often happens. So deftly does the fowler do his work that simple ones are soon surrounded by it. The text asks that even out of the meshes of the net the captive one may be delivered; and this is a proper petition, and one which can be granted; from between the jaws of the lion and out of the belly of hell can eternal love rescue the saint. It may need a sharp pull to save a soul from the net of temptation, and a mighty pull to extricate a man from the snares of malicious cunning, but the Lord is equal to every emergency, and the most skilfully placed nets of the hunter shall never be able to hold his chosen ones. Woe unto those who are so clever at net laying: they who tempt others shall be destroyed themselves. Villains who lay traps in secret shall be punished in public. For thou art my strength. What an inexpressible sweetness is to be found in these few words! How joyfully may we enter upon labours, and how cheerfully may we endure sufferings when we can lay hold upon celestial power. Divine power will rend asunder all the toils of the foe, confound their politics and frustrate their knavish tricks; he is a happy man who has such matchless might engaged upon his side. Our own strength would be of little service when embarrassed in the nets of base cunning, but the Lord's strength is ever available; we have but to invoke it, and we shall find it near at hand. If by faith we are depending alone upon the strength of the strong God of Israel, we may use our holy reliance as a plea in supplication.

Ver. 4. Pull me out of the net: that noted net, as the Hebrew hath it. John Trapp.

Ver. 4. Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me. By these words, he intimates that his enemies did not only by open force come against him, but by cunning and policy attempted to circumvent him, as when they put him on, as Saul instructed them, to be the king's son-in-law, and to this end set him on to get two hundred foreskins of the Philistines for a dowry, under a pretence of goodwill, seeking his ruin; and when wait also was laid for him to kill him in his house. But he trusted in God, and prayed to be delivered, if there should be any the like enterprise against him hereafter. John Mayer.

Ver. 4. For thou art my strength. Omnipotence cuts the net which policy weaves. When we poor puny things are in the net, God is not. In the old fable the mouse set free the lion, here the lion liberates the mouse. C. H. S.

Ver. 4. The rescue of the ensnared.

1. The fowlers.

2. The laying of the net.

3. The capture of the bird.

4. The cry of the captive.

5. The rescue.

Ver. 4. (last clause). The weak one girt with omnipotence.

Psalms 31:5*

Charles H. Spurgeon's The Treasury of David (1869–1885) — public domain. Psalms only. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me. Absalom set an imp for David when he asked permission to go to Hebron for the purpose of paying a vow, whereas his object was to get possession of a strongly fortified city. (2Sa_15:7-9) It was, perhaps, by a device of Ahithophel"s that David was induced to quit Jerusalem and go into exile. For thou art my Strength. (comp. Psa_18:1 Psa_19:1-5 Psa_28:1, Psa_28:7, Psa_28:8, etc.)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

You shall lead me Heb. תנחני, mene moi in French, lead me, as (in Exod. 32:34): “go lead (נחה) the people.”

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Psalms, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 8 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is zûw (“this”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “this” (zûw) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Exodus 15:13 shares the word «this» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. The verb «תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִי» is Hiphil Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and J. A. Alexander on Psalms read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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