Isaiah 42:12

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Isaiah 42:12 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Isaiah 42:12 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/isaiah/42/12.

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English Translation
Let them give glory to Yahweh, and declare his praise in the islands.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Let them give glory to Yahweh, and declare his praise in the islands.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let them give glory to Yahweh and let them declare his praise in the coastlands.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Let them give glory to Yahweh, and declare his praise in the islands.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Let them give glory to the LORD and declare His praise in the islands.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Let them give glory to the LORD and declare His praise in the islands.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Let them give glory unto Jehovah, and declare his praise in the islands.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Let them giue glorie vnto the Lord, and declare his praise in the ylands.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    They shall give glory to the Lord, and shall declare his praise in the islands.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    They ascribe to Jehovah honour, And His praise in the isles they declare.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They ascribe to YHWH glory, || And they declare His praise in the islands.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let them give glory to Yahweh and declare his praise in the coastlands.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let them give glory to Yahweh and let them declare his praise in the coastlands.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    let them give glory unto Jehovah, and declare his praise in the islands.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Let them give glory to the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Let them give glory to the LORD, and declare his praise in the isles.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let them glorify the Lord and praise him in the islands.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Let them give glory to the Lord, sounding his praise in the sea-lands.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare His praise in the islands.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

6
words
6
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בָּאִיִּ֥ים island H339 occurs in 35 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 4 nouns

Verb forms

  • יָשִׂ֥ימוּ Qal · Imperfect
  • יַגִּֽידוּ Hiphil · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 13 words from the Hebrew and 14 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 6 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to Isaiah 42:12 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Psalms 117:1–2 Praise Yahweh, all you nations! Extol him, all you peoples!
  • Romans 15:9–11 and that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. As it is written, "Therefore will I give praise to you among the Gentiles, And sing to your name."
  • Psalms 22:27 All the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to Yahweh. All the relatives of the nations shall worship before you.
  • Isaiah 24:15–16 Therefore glorify Yahweh in the east, even the name of Yahweh, the God of Israel, in the isles of the sea!
  • Isaiah 42:4 He will not fail nor be discouraged, until he have set justice in the earth; and the isles shall wait for his law.
  • Isaiah 66:18–19 For I [know] their works and their thoughts: [the time] comes, that I will gather all nations and languages; and they shall come, and shall see my glory.
  • Revelation 5:9–10 They sang a new song, saying, "You are worthy to take the book, And to open its seals: For you were killed, And bought us for God with your blood, Out of every tribe, language, people, and nation,
  • Revelation 7:9–12 After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude, which no man could number, out of every nation and of all tribes, peoples, and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, dressed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands.
  • Psalms 96:3–10 Declare his glory among the nations, His marvelous works among all the peoples.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Isaiah 42:12 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

יָשִׂ֥ימוּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה כָּב֑וֹד וּתְהִלָּת֖וֹ בָּאִיִּ֥ים יַגִּֽידוּ

Let them give glory to Yahweh, and declare his praise in the islands.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Isaiah 42:12 Septuagint · lemma form

δίδωμι ὁ θεός δόξα ὁ ἀρετή αὐτός ἐν ὁ νήσος ἀναἀγγέλλω

They shall give glory to God, and shall proclaim his praises in the islands.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    יְשַׁווּן קֳדָם יְיָ יְקָרָא וְתוּשְׁבַּחְתֵּהּ בְּנַגְוָן יְחַווּן:

    Let them ascribe glory unto the Lord, and declare His praise in the islands.

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Isaiah 42:12 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Isa 42:12 Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands.

Ver. 12. Let them give glory.] See Isa 42:10.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

glory . . . islands-- (Isa 24:15).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

12. glory and praise: the same words as in Isa_42:8.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Let them give glory unto the Lord,.... For all the great and good things he has done for them, in sending his Gospel to them, calling them by his grace, enlightening their minds, and revealing his Son in them, and making them partakers of the blessings of his grace, and entitling them to eternal glory and happiness:

and declare his praise in the islands; as on the western continent, and the isles of it; so on the eastern continent, and the islands of it, the islands of Greece, the islands in the Aegean sea.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Let them give glory ... in the islands - (see the note at Isa 41:1). Let the distant regions praise God.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

In the remotest parts of the world, as well as in Arabia, which was near to them.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Let them give glory unto the Lord... in the islands; i.e. "let those who are in the islands," or the maritime tracts, "give glory to God a repetition of the last clause of ver. 10. The persistency with which the islands, or the maritime tracts of the west, are mentioned (Isa_41:1, 5 42:10, 12 49:1, etc.) may perhaps be accounted for by the fact that Christianity was to obtain its earliest and its most enduring triumphs in these regions.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

The islands - In the remotest parts of the world, as well as in Arabia, which was near to them.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

J. A. Alexander on Isaiah

Joseph Addison Alexander

“They shall place (or give) to Jehovah honor, and His praise in the islands they shall show forth (or declare).” Still another mode of saying, ‘the whole world shall praise him.’ The islands are again mentioned, either as one out of several particulars before referred to, or with emphasis, as if he had said, even in the islands, beyond sea, and by implication in the furthest regions. As the verb ‘to give’, in Hebrew usage, has the secondary sense of placing, so the verb to place is occasionally used as an equivalent to that of giving. The translation of the verbs in this verse as imperatives (let them give glory and declare), although substantially correct, is a needless departure from the form of the original, in which the idea of command or exhortation is sufficiently implied though not expressed. The verbs do not agree with the series of nouns in the foregoing verse (desert, towns, etc.), for these could not celebrate Jehovah in the islands. The construction is indefinite, ‘they’, (i.e., men in general), a form of speech of far more frequent occurrence in Hebrew than would be suspected by a reader of the English Bible.

Joseph Addison Alexander, The Prophecies of Isaiah (1846–1847; New York: Scribner, 1870–1878) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Yahweh continues speaking.

Let them give glory

Here "them" refers to the people along the coastlands.

Yahweh will go out as a warrior; as a man of war

Yahweh is compared with a warrior who is ready to defeat his people's enemies. (See: Simile and Parallelism)

he will stir up his zeal

Here "zeal" refers to the passion that a warrior experiences when he is about to fight a battle. Yahweh stimulating his zeal is spoken of as if he stirred it up like the wind stirs up waves of water. (See: Metaphor)

translationWords

glory

Yahweh

declare

praise

zeal

power

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Ibn Ezra

Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra

They will give glory, etc. They will acknowledge that God has done great things, and will say as follows:

Ibn Ezra on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009” (CC BY 4.0); and “Commentary of Ibn Ezra on Isaiah - trans. by M. Friedlander, 1873” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Isaiah, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 6 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼîy (“island”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʼîy carries the sense “island.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Genesis 10:5 shares the word «island» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. The verb «יָשִׂ֥ימוּ» is Qal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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