Genesis 34:10

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 34:10 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 34:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/34/10.

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English Translation
You shall dwell with us: and the land will be before you. Live and trade in it, and get possessions in it."
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall dwell with us: and the land will be before you. Live and trade in it, and get possessions in it."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and settle with us. And the land is before you. Settle and trade in it, and acquire in it.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall dwell with us: and the land will be before you. Live and trade in it, and get possessions in it."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    You may settle among us, and the land will be open to you. Live here, move about freely, and acquire your own property.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    You may settle among us, and the land will be open to you. Live here, move about freely, and acquire your own property.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And ye shall dwell with vs, and the lande shalbe before you: dwell, and doe your businesse in it, and haue your possessions therein.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And dwell with us: the land is at your command, till, trade,and possess it.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and with us ye dwell, and the land is before you; dwell ye and trade `in' it, and have possessions in it.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and you dwell with us, and the land is before you; dwell and trade [in] it, and have possessions in it.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You will live with us, and the land will be open to you to live and trade in, and to acquire property.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and settle with us. And the land is before you. Settle and trade in it, and acquire in it.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And dwell with us, and the land shall be before you: dwell and trade in it, and get yourselves possessions in it.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You shall dwell with us, and the land will be before you. Live and trade in it, and get possessions in it.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    You can live among us and settle down wherever you like. You can go where you want and buy land for yourselves.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Go on living with us, and the country will be open to you; do trade and get property there.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And ye shall dwell with us; and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וּסְחָר֔וּהָ
çâchar
H5503
“and · trade · her”
Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Imperative
Person
2nd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1486

to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade - (Qal) - to go about to and fro (in business) - trader, trafficker (participle) - (Pilpel) to palpitate
  1. וְאִתָּ֖נוּ ʼêth H854 “and · with · us” Conjunction + Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  2. תֵּשֵׁ֑בוּ yâshab H3427 “to dwell” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  3. וְהָאָ֨רֶץ֙ ʼerets H776 “and · the · land” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  4. תִּהְיֶ֣ה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  5. לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם pânîym H6440 “to/for · face(s) · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  6. שְׁבוּ֙ yâshab H3427 “dwell” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. וְהֵֽאָחֲז֖וּ ʼâchaz H270 “and · grasp” Conjunction + Verb, Niphal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
7
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וּסְחָר֔וּהָ to trade H5503 — appearing just 21 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וּסְחָר֔וּהָ to trade H5503 occurs in 20 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 2 prepositions

Verb forms

  • תֵּשֵׁ֑בוּ Qal · Imperfect
  • תִּהְיֶ֣ה Qal · Imperfect
  • שְׁבוּ֙ Qal · Imperative
  • וּסְחָר֔וּהָ Qal · Imperative
  • וְהֵֽאָחֲז֖וּ Niphal · Imperative

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • תֵּשֵׁ֑בוּ to dwell H3427 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Genesis 34:10 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 13:9 Isn't the whole land before you? Please separate yourself from me. If you go to the left hand, then I will go to the right. Or if you go to the right hand, then I will go to the left."
  • Genesis 20:15 Abimelech said, "Behold, my land is before you. Dwell where it pleases you."
  • Genesis 42:34 Bring your youngest brother to me. Then I will know that you are not spies, but that you are honest men. So I will deliver your brother to you, and you shall trade in the land.'"
  • Genesis 47:27 Israel lived in the land of Egypt, in the land of Goshen; and they got themselves possessions therein, and were fruitful, and multiplied exceedingly.
  • Genesis 34:21–23 "These men are peaceful with us. Therefore let them live in the land and trade in it. For, behold, the land is large enough for them. Let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 34:10 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאִתָּ֖נוּ תֵּשֵׁ֑בוּ וְהָאָ֨רֶץ֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם שְׁבוּ֙ וּסְחָר֔וּהָ וְהֵֽאָחֲז֖וּ בָּֽהּ

You shall dwell with us: and the land will be before you. Live and trade in it, and get possessions in it."

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 34:10 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐν ἐγώ καταοἰκέω καί ὁ γῆ ἰδού πλατύς ἐναντίον σύ καταοἰκέω καί ἐνπορεύομαι ἐπί αὐτός καί ἐνκτάομαι ἐν αὐτός

And dwell in the midst of us; and, behold, the land is spacious before you, dwell in it, and trade, and get possessions in it.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְעִמָּנָא תֵּתְבוּן וְאַרְעָא תְּהֵי קֳדָמֵיכוֹן תִּיבוּ וְעֲבִידוּ בַהּ סְחוֹרְתָּא וְאַחֲסִינוּ בַּהּ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְעִמָנָא תְּתוּבוּן וְאַרְעָא תְּהִי קֳדָמֵיכוֹן בִּדְנִיחָא לְכוֹן תִּיבוּ וְעִבִידוּ בָהּ פְרַקְמַטְיָא וְאַחְסִינוּ בָהּ

    and dwell with us, and the land shall be before you, to dwell where you please and do business in it and possess it.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 34:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 34:10 And ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein.

Ver. 10. And ye shall dwell with us, &c.] Thus the world tempts the saints, by offer of profits, pleasures, and preferments. Sed surdo cantilenam. For they answer the world, as here, "We,cannot do this thing"; {Gen 34:14} or, as the children of Israel bespake the king of Edom, "Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy country: we will not pass through the fields of profit, or vineyards of pleasure, &c.; we will go by the king’s highway," chalked unto us in the Holy Scriptures: we will not turn to the right hand, or to the left, for any allurement or affrightment of thine, "until we have passed thy borders". {Num 20:17}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Gen 34:10. The land shall be before you — That is, in your power, to dwell where you please, and to have the same rights and privileges in it which we have. Get you possessions therein — Or take possession in it, that is, in any vacant part of it: use it for pasture or tillage, as you think good, and take the benefit to yourselves.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(10) Ye shall dwell with us.—Hamor proposes that Jacob’s family shall abandon their nomad life, and settle among the Hivites. and trade with them, and get possessions, not merely of cattle and movable goods, but of immovable property. He wished the two clans to coalesce into one community.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And ye shall dwell with us,..... Peaceably and quietly, not as sojourners only, but as inhabitants:

and the land shall be before you; to choose what part of it they pleased to dwell in, and which they should have in their own power and possession:

dwell and trade you therein; in any sort of traffic and commerce the land would admit of, and they should best choose:

and get you possessions therein; buy houses and land, and enjoy them, they and their posterity; these are the arguments used by Hamor to gain the consent of Jacob and his family that his son might marry Dinah; and the proposals are honourable and generous.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Command, or you are at liberty to purchase and till it as you please. (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Before you, i.e. in your power, to dwell where you please, and to have the same rights and privileges in it which we enjoy. See Gen 20:15.

Get you possessions therein; or, take possession in it, i.e. in any vacant part of it; use it for pasture or tillage, as you think good, and take the benefit to yourselves.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Radak

Rabbi David Kimhi (Radak)

ואתנו... וסחרוה, and trade within it.

והאחזו בה, and buy yourselves freehold property there until you will be equal to the prominent people of the town.

Radak on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash” (CC BY 4.0); “Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology” (CC BY 4.0); and “R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 9 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is çâchar (“to trade”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to trade” (çâchar) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Genesis 23:16 shares the word «to trade» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to dwell” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «תֵּשֵׁ֑בוּ» is Qal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 9 words in this verse.
  • “to dwell” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 7 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 9 words in this verse.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.