Genesis 20:15

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 20:15 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 20:15 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/20/15.

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English Translation
Abimelech said, "Behold, my land is before you. Dwell where it pleases you."
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Abimelech said, "Behold, my land is before you. Dwell where it pleases you."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Abimelech said, Behold, my land is before thee: dwell where it pleaseth thee.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then Abimelech said, “Behold, my land before you. Settle wherever good in your eyes.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 17 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Abimelech said, "Behold, my land is before you. Dwell where it pleases you."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And Abimelech said, “Look, my land is before you. Settle wherever you please.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And Abimelech said, “Look, my land is before you. Settle wherever you please.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Abimelech said, Behold, my land is before thee: dwell where it pleaseth thee.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Abimelech said, Behold, my land is before thee. Dwell where it pleaseth thee.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Abimelech said, Behold, my land is before thee: dwell where it pleaseth thee.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Abimelech saide, Beholde, my land is before thee: dwell where it pleaseth thee.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and Abimelech saith, `Lo, my land `is' before thee, where it is good in thine eyes, dwell;'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Abimelech says, “Behold, my land [is] before you, where it is good in your eyes, dwell”;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Abimelech said, “Look, my land is before you. Settle wherever it pleases you.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then Abimelech said, “Behold, my land before you. Settle wherever good in your eyes.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Abimelech said, Behold, my land is before thee: dwell where it is good in thine eyes.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Abimelech said, “Behold, my land is before you. Dwell where it pleases you.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Abimelech said, Behold, my land is before thee: dwell where it pleaseth thee.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Abimelech told him, “Look over my land. You can choose to live anywhere you like.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Abimelech said, See, all my land is before you; take whatever place seems good to you.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Abimelech said: 'Behold, my land is before thee: dwell where it pleaseth thee.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ
ʼĂbîymelek
H40
“Abimelech”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H1 and H4428

TWOT: None

Abimelech = "Melek is father" or " my father is king" - king of Gerar in Abraham's time - king of Gath in David's time; maybe title of Philistine kings - son of Gideon by a concubine - priest, son of Abiathar
  1. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. הִנֵּ֥ה hinnêh H2009 “behold” Particle, Demonstrative
  3. אַרְצִ֖י ʼerets H776 “land · my” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  4. לְפָנֶ֑יךָ pânîym H6440 “to/for · face(s) · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. בַּטּ֥וֹב ṭôwb H2896 “in/at the · good” Preposition, Determined + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ ʻayin H5869 “in/at · eyes · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Dual, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. שֵֽׁב yâshab H3427 “dwell” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • שֵֽׁב Qal · Imperative

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 13 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Genesis 20:15 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 13:9 Isn't the whole land before you? Please separate yourself from me. If you go to the left hand, then I will go to the right. Or if you go to the right hand, then I will go to the left."
  • Genesis 34:10 You shall dwell with us: and the land will be before you. Live and trade in it, and get possessions in it."
  • Genesis 47:6 The land of Egypt is before you. Make your father and your brothers dwell in the best of the land. Let them dwell in the land of Goshen. If you know any able men among them, then put them in charge of my cattle."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 20:15 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ הִנֵּ֥ה אַרְצִ֖י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ בַּטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ שֵֽׁב

Abimelech said, "Behold, my land is before you. Dwell where it pleases you."

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 20:15 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον αβιμελεχ ὁ αβρααμ ἰδού ὁ γῆ ἐγώ ἐναντίον σύ οὗ ἐάν σύ ἀρέσκω καταοἰκέω

And Abimelech said to Abraam, Behold, my land is before you, dwell wherever it may please you.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמַר אֲבִימֶלֶךְ הָא אַרְעִי קֳדָמָךְ בִּדְתַקִּין בְּעֵינָיךְ תִּיב

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּלְוַת שָרָה אָמַר הָא יְהָבִית אֶלֶף סִלְעִין דִכְסַף לְאָחוּךְ הָא אִינוּן לָךְ תַּחְמְדָא דְעַיְינִין חֲלַף דְאִתְכַּסִית מִן בַּעֲלִיךְ לֵילְיָא חָדָא וְחָמִית יָתָךְ דְאִילוּ יְהָבִית יַת כָּל דַהֲוָה לִי לָא הֲוֵינָא כְמֵיסַת וְאִתְוַכְּחָן מִילַיָא וִידַע אַבְרָהָם אֲרוּם לָא קָרֵיב אֲבִימֶלֶךְ לְוַת שָרָה אִנְתְּתֵיהּ

    {And Abimelech said, Behold, my land is before you; and wherever is right in your eyes, dwell.}

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 20:15 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 20:15 And Abimelech said, Behold, my land [is] before thee: dwell where it pleaseth thee.

Ver. 15. Behold, my land.] This is the way to make a reproof work kindly, viz., to preserve still an opinion in the hearts of the reproved, that we love them nevertheless, and would do them any good.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, is at thy commandment.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

15. my land is before thee] Cf. Gen_13:9, Gen_34:10.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Abimelech said, behold, my whole land is before thee,.... Instead of bidding him be gone, and sending him away in haste out of his country, as the king of Egypt did in a like case, he solicits his stay in it; and to encourage him to it, makes an offer of his whole kingdom to him, to choose which part of it he would to dwell in:

dwell where it pleaseth thee; if there was anyone part of it better than another, or more convenient for him, his family and his flocks, he was welcome to it.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

My land is before thee, i.e. free for thy view and choice, as Gen 13:9.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And Abimelech said, Behold, my land is before thee: dwell where it pleaseth thee. Literally, in the good in thine eyes; the generous Philistine offering him a settlement within his borders, whereas the Egyptian monarch hastened his departure from the country. (Gen_12:20)

HOMILIES BY R.A. REDFORD Vers. 15, 16.

Abraham and Abimelech at Gerar.

I THE UNIVERSALITY OF DIVINE GRACE. The varieties in moral state of nations a testimony to God"s forbearing mercy. There was evidently a great contrast between such people as dwelt under Abimelech"s rule and the cities of the plain, which helps us to see the extreme wickedness of the latter. It was probably no vain boast which the king-uttered when he spoke of "the integrity of his heart and innocency of his hands." Moreover, God appeared to him by dreams, and it is implied that he would have the greatest reverence for Jehovah"s prophet. Abraham testified the same; although he declared that the fear of God was not in the place, still he sojourned in Gerar, and after Lot"s experience he would not have done so unless he had believed it to be very different from Sodom.

II THE CHARACTER OF GOD"S CHILDREN IS NOT THE GROUND OF THEIR ACCEPTANCE WITH HIM. It is strange that the Egyptian experience should not have taught the patriarch simply to trust in God. But the imperfect faith justifies ; the grace of God alone sanctifies. The conduct of Abimelech is throughout honorable and straightforward. Abraham"s equivocation is not excusable. It sprang from fear, and it was no sudden error, but a deliberate policy which betokened weakness, to say the least.

III THE LORD BRINGS GOOD OUT OF EVIL. Abimelech"s character is a bright spot in the terrible picture of evil and its consequences. By the discipline of Providence the errors and follies of men are made the opportunities for learning God"s purposes and character. The contact of the less enlightened with the more enlightened, though it may humble both, gives room for Divine teaching and gracious bestowments. Again we are reminded "the prayer of a righteous man availeth much" not because he is himself righteous, but because he is the "channel of blessing to others, chosen of God"s free grace. R.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Abimelech said

"Abimelech said to Abraham"

Look

"Pay attention, because what I am about to say is both true and important"

my land is before you

This is a way of saying "I make all of my land available to you" (See: Idiom)

Settle wherever it pleases you

"Live wherever you want"

a thousand

"1,000" (See: Numbers)

It is to cover any offense against you in the eyes of all that are with you

Giving money to prove to others that Sarah is innocent is spoken of as if he is placing a cover over an offense so no one can see it. AT: "I am giving this to him, so that those who are with you will know that you have done nothing wrong" (See: Metaphor)

in the eyes

The eyes represent seeing, and seeing represents thoughts or judgment. AT: "in the opinion" or "in the judgement" (See: Metaphor)

before everyone, you are completely made right

The passive phrase "made right" can be stated in active form. AT: "everyone will know that you are innocent" (See: Active or Passive)

translationWords

Abimelech

Sarah

silver

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

הנה ארצי לפניך BEHOLD MY LAND IS BEFORE THEE — But Pharaoh had said to him (12:19) “Behold thy wife, take her and go”, because he feared for Sarah’s safety since the Egyptians were addicted to lewd practices (see Rashi on this passage).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼĂbîymelek (“Abimelech”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Abimelech” (ʼĂbîymelek) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 13:9 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. The verb «וַיֹּ֣אמֶר» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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