Genesis 26:30

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 26:30 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 26:30 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/26/30.

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English Translation
He made them a feast, and they ate and drink.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He made them a feast, and they ate and drink.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then he made a feast for them, and they ate and drank.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He made them a feast, and they ate and drink.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So Isaac prepared a feast for them, and they ate and drank.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So Isaac prepared a feast for them, and they ate and drank.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then hee made them a feast, and they dyd eate and drinke.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he made them a feast, and after they had eaten and drunk:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he maketh for them a banquet, and they eat and drink,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he makes a banquet for them, and they eat and drink,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So Isaac made a feast for them, and they ate and drank.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then he made a feast for them, and they ate and drank.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he made them a feast, and they ate and drank.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He made them a feast, and they ate and drank.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he made them a feast, and they ate and drank.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    So Isaac had a special meal prepared to celebrate the agreement. They ate and drank,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then he made a feast for them, and they all had food and drink.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

5
words
4
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה feast H4960 occurs in 43 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 1 noun
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • וַיַּ֤עַשׂ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 10 words from the Hebrew and 12 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 5 Hebrew tokens and 8 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Genesis 26:30 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 19:3 He urged them greatly, and they came in with him, and entered into his house. He made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
  • Romans 12:18 If it is possible, as much as it is up to you, be at peace with all men.
  • Hebrews 12:14 Follow after peace with all men, and the sanctification without which no man will see the Lord,
  • Genesis 31:54 Jacob offered a sacrifice in the mountain, and called his relatives to eat bread. They ate bread, and stayed all night in the mountain.
  • Genesis 21:8 The child grew, and was weaned. Abraham made a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned.
  • 1 Peter 4:9 Be hospitable one to another without grumbling.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 26:30 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לָהֶם֙ מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ

He made them a feast, and they ate and drink.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 26:30 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ποιέω αὐτός δοχή καί ἐσθίω καί πίνω

And he made a feast for them, and they ate and drank.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַעֲבַד לְהוֹן מִשְׁתְּיָא וַאֲכָלוּ וּשְׁתִיאוּ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַעֲבַד לְהוֹן מִשְׁתַּיָא וַאֲכָלוּ וּשְׁתִיאוּ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 26:30 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 26:30 And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink.

Ver. 30. And he made them a feast.] Not to mischief them thereat, as Absalom did Amnon, as Alexander did Philotas, as the great Turk doth the nobles whom he intends to strangle; {a} but to show there was no rancour or purpose of revenge.

{a} Turk. Hist.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 30. He made them a feast] Probably on the sacrifice that was offered on the occasion of making this covenant. This was a common custom.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

30. a feast] A “feast” was partaken of by the two parties in a covenant. Cf. Gen_31:54. Here it is an evening “drinking banquet” cf. Gen_19:3.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And it came to pass the same day,.... That the above things were transacted:

that Isaac's servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had digged; they had dug it before Abimelech came to Isaac, but they had not had an opportunity of acquainting him with it until he was gone, and then they came to give him an account of it, what sort of a well it was, and how it answered their expectations and wishes; and which in those countries was a very great blessing, and served very much to recommend a place to dwell in:

and said unto him, we have found water; not only had dug a well, but they had found plenty of water, and that which was good; or otherwise it would not have been worth while to have troubled Isaac with the account of it.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

30. Made them a feast — Thus returning good for evil, and overcoming evil with good.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And he made them a feast, so Lot did to the angels. (Gen_19:3) There is no mention of any banquet in the case of Abraham"s covenant, which may be noted as another point of difference between the two transactions. A similar entertainment accompanied Jacob"s covenant with Laban; (Gen_31:54) while in the Mosaic system the sacrificial meal formed an integral part of the regularly-appointed sacrificial worship (Lev_7:15, Lev_7:31; Deu_12:7, Deu_12:17; vide Kurtz, "Sacrificial Worship," and they did eat and drink.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Isaac made a feast for them, and they ate and drank

Eating a meal together was a part of making a covenant with one another. (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

for them

Here "them" refers to "Abimelech, Ahuzzath, and Phicol"

they ate

Here "they" refers to Isaac, Abimelech, Ahuzzath, and Phicol. AT: "they all ate"

They rose early

"They awoke early"

translationWords

Isaac

feast

oath

peace

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Radak

Rabbi David Kimhi (Radak)

ויעש להם משתה, in order to preserve the friendly atmosphere he prepared a feast for them and they ate and drank together.

Radak on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash” (CC BY 4.0); “Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology” (CC BY 4.0); and “R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 5 words (4 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mishteh (“feast”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “feast” (mishteh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 19:3, which shares the word «feast», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «וַיַּ֤עַשׂ» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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