2 Chronicles 24:3

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 24:3 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 24:3 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/24/3.

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English Translation
Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he became the father of sons and daughters.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he became the father of sons and daughters.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and daughters.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Jehoiada lifted up for him two wives, and he fathered sons and daughters.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he became the father of sons and daughters.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Jehoiada took for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Jehoiada took for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and daughters.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and daughters.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and daughters.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Iehoiada tooke him two wiues, and he begate sonnes and daughters.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Joiada took for him two wives, by whom he had sons and daughters.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Jehoiada taketh for him two wives, and he begetteth sons and daughters.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Jehoiada takes two wives for him, and he begets sons and daughters.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Jehoiada took for him two wives, and he became the father of sons and daughters.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Jehoiada lifted up for him two wives, and he fathered sons and daughters.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begot sons and daughters.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Jehoiada took for him two wives, and he became the father of sons and daughters.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and daughters.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Jehoiada arranged for him to marry two wives, and he had sons and daughters.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Jehoiada took two wives for him, and he became the father of sons and daughters.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begot sons and daughters.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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יְהוֹיָדָ֖ע
Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ
H3077
“Jehoiada”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H3068 and H3045

TWOT: None

Jehoiada = "Jehovah knows" - father of Benaiah, David's mighty warrior - leader of the priests who joined David at Hebron - high priest at the time of Athaliah's usurpation of the throne of Judah; hid Joash, the king's son, for six years and eventually replaced him on the throne of Judah - second priest, or sagan, to Seraiah the high priest
  1. וַיִּשָּׂא nâsâʼ H5375 “and · to lift” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. נָשִׁ֣ים ʼishshâh H802 “women” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  3. שְׁתָּ֑יִם shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Absolute
  4. וַיּ֖וֹלֶד yâlad H3205 “and · to bear” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. בָּנִ֥ים bên H1121 “sons” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  6. וּבָנֽוֹת bath H1323 “and · daughters” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
7
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

יְהוֹיָדָ֖ע Jehoiada H3077 occurs in 48 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • וַיִּשָּׂא Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיּ֖וֹלֶד Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 15 words from the Hebrew and 13 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 24:3 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 4:19 Lamech took two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah.
  • Genesis 21:21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran. His mother took a wife for him out of the land of Egypt.
  • Genesis 24:4 But you shall go to my country, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son Isaac."
  • 2 Chronicles 24:15 But Jehoiada grew old and was full of days, and he died; one hundred thirty years old was he when he died.
  • Matthew 19:4–8 He answered, "Haven't you read that he who made them from the beginning made them male and female,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 24:3 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּשָּׂא ל֥וֹ יְהוֹיָדָ֖ע נָשִׁ֣ים שְׁתָּ֑יִם וַיּ֖וֹלֶד בָּנִ֥ים וּבָנֽוֹת

Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he became the father of sons and daughters.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 24:3 Septuagint · lemma form

καί λαμβάνω αὐτός ιωδαε γυνή δύο καί γεννάω υἱός καί θυγάτηρ

And Jodae took to himself two wives, and they bore sons and daughters.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 24:3 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 24:3 And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and daughters.

Ver. 3. And Jehoiada took for him two wives.] What could his own father, if living, have done more for him?

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

24:3 Jehoiada chose two wives for Joash, probably to ensure that David’s royal line would be replenished with plenty of descendants.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, gave him two wives.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Jehoiada took for him two wives--As Jehoiada was now too old to contract such new alliances, the generality of interpreters apply this statement to the young king.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(3) And Jehoiada took for him two wives.—A statement not found in the parallel narrative, and doubtless taken by the compiler from another source. Instead of this, we read in 2Ki_12:4 : “Only the high places were not taken away; the people were still wont to sacrifice and burn incense on the high places.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And it came to pass after this,.... After his marriage, when he was about twenty or twenty one years of age, perhaps:

that Joash was minded to repair the house of the Lord; which in some places might be fallen to decay, having been built one hundred and fifty years or more, and in others defaced by Athaliah, and needed ornamenting, see Kg2 12:4.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Athaliah’s destruction of the seed royal had left Joash without a natural successor, and his marriage at the earliest suitable age, was, therefore, a matter of state policy. One of his wives in question was probably “Jehoaddan of Jerusalem,” the mother of Amaziah 2Ch 25:1, who must have been taken to wife by Joash as early as his 21st year.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Him. Joas, as Protestants (H.) and most interpreters understand it, with the Syriac, &c. Joiada was too old to think of marrying again, as the Rabbins would explain the Hebrew, conformably to the Sept. and Arabic, "himself." C. --- Joas did not probably marry two at once. Salien, the year of the world 3766. --- Amasias was born of Joadan, chap, xxv. 1. M. --- The high priest considered Joas as his son, being married to his aunt. H.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

That special note is made of Jehoiada"s selecting of the wives may at any rate point to the suggestion that he was all a father to Joash, and both for his own sake and the kingdom"s sake anxious as to the character of the women by whom a new kingly seed should take rise in place of that destroyed by Athaliah. (2Ch_22:10) Our 2Ch_25:1 leaves it probable that "Jehoaden of Jerusalem" was one of these, though it is likely enough that Joash married, whether her or some one else, before he had reached the age of twenty-one. It is also quite likely that we may read between the lines, that in selecting two wives for his young and loved ward, Jehoiada hoped and prayed that Joash might not fall by sin like Solomon"s (1Ki_11:3) and that of others of the kings of both Judah and Israel.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

and he begot sons and daughters Because it says below (verse 25) that Joash slew the sons of Jehoiada, it was necessary to note that he had sons.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ (“Jehoiada”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ carries the sense “Jehoiada.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does 2 Samuel 8:18, which shares the word «Jehoiada», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. «וַיִּשָּׂא» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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