2 Chronicles 19:9

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 19:9 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 19:9 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/19/9.

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English Translation
He charged them, saying, Thus shall you do in the fear of Yahweh, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He charged them, saying, Thus shall you do in the fear of Yahweh, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he commanded them, saying, “Thus you will do in the fear of Yahweh in trustworthiness and with a complete heart.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He charged them, saying, Thus shall you do in the fear of Yahweh, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He commanded them, saying, “You must serve faithfully and wholeheartedly in the fear of the LORD.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He commanded them, saying, “You must serve faithfully and wholeheartedly in the fear of the LORD.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of Jehovah, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he charged them, saying, Thus shall yee doe in the feare of the Lord faithfully and with a perfite heart.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he charged them, saying: Thus shall you do in the fear of the Lord faithfully, and with a perfect heart.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he layeth a charge upon them, saying, `Thus do ye do in the fear of Jehovah, in faithfulness, and with a perfect heart,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he lays a charge on them, saying, “Thus do you do in the fear of YHWH, in faithfulness, and with a perfect heart,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He instructed them, saying, “You must serve in reverence for Yahweh, faithfully, and with your whole heart.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he commanded them, saying, “Thus you will do in the fear of Yahweh in trustworthiness and with a complete heart.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he charged them saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of Jehovah faithfully and with a perfect heart.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He commanded them, saying, “You shall do this in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He gave them these orders, “You must honor God, and act with faithfulness and complete commitment.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he gave them their orders, saying, You are to do your work in the fear of the Lord, in good faith and with a true heart.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he charged them, saying: 'Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a whole heart.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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שָׁלֵֽם
shâlêm
H8003
“complete”
Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Adjective
Type
Adjective
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7999

TWOT: 2401d

complete, safe, peaceful, perfect, whole, full, at peace - complete - full, perfect - finished - safe, unharmed - peace (of covenant of peace, mind) - perfect, complete (of keeping covenant relation)
  1. וַיְצַ֥ו tsâvâh H6680 “and · to command” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם ʻal H5921 “upon · them” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  3. לֵאמֹ֑ר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  4. כֹּ֤ה kôh H3541 “thus” Adverb
  5. תַעֲשׂוּן֙ ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, n
  6. בְּיִרְאַ֣ת yirʼâh H3374 “in/at · fear of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  7. יְהוָ֔ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  8. בֶּאֱמוּנָ֖ה ʼĕmûwnâh H530 “in/at · fidelity” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. וּבְלֵבָ֥ב lêbâb H3824 “and · in/at · heart” Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

שָׁלֵֽם complete H8003 occurs in 27 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • וַיְצַ֥ו Piel · Sequential Imperfect
  • לֵאמֹ֑ר Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • תַעֲשׂוּן֙ Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 19:9 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Samuel 23:3 The God of Israel said, The Rock of Israel spoke to me: One who rules over men righteously, Who rules in the fear of God,
  • 2 Chronicles 19:7 Now therefore let the fear of Yahweh be on you; take heed and do it: for there is no iniquity with Yahweh our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of bribes.
  • Deuteronomy 1:16–17 I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear [the causes] between your brothers, and judge righteously between a man and his brother, and the foreigner who is living with him.
  • Isaiah 11:3–5 His delight shall be in the fear of Yahweh; and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither decide after the hearing of his ears;
  • Isaiah 32:1 Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in justice.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 19:9 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיְצַ֥ו עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֤ה תַעֲשׂוּן֙ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה בֶּאֱמוּנָ֖ה וּבְלֵבָ֥ב שָׁלֵֽם

He charged them, saying, Thus shall you do in the fear of Yahweh, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 19:9 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐντέλλω πρός αὐτός λέγω οὕτως ποιέω ἐν φόβος κύριος ἐν ἀλήθεια καί ἐν πλήρης καρδία

And he charged them, saying, Thus shall you⌃ do in the fear of the Lord, in truth and with a perfect heart.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 19:9 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 19:9 And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

Ver. 9. In the fear of the Lord, faithfully.] The fear of the Lord will make you faithful; and keep you from wrying or wrong doing.

And with a perfect heart.] Et candido corde, uprightly: not biased with fear or favour.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

2Ch 19:9. Faithfully, and with a perfect heart — Passing such sentences with your lips, as your consciences, upon the hearing of the parties, shall judge to be just, and not acting against your consciences through carnal motives, as corrupt judges do.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Scofield Reference Notes

C. I. Scofield

fear

(See Scofield "Psa 19:9").

The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(9) Thus.—Viz., as 2Ch_19:10 explains.

Them.—The members of the Superior Court; just as the ordinary judges had been charged (2Ch_19:6-7).

Perfect heart.—i.e., integrity. (See 2Ch_15:17; 2Ch_16:9.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

9. a perfect heart] i.e. a heart undivided in its allegiance; cp. 1Ch_12:38. The judges were not to attempt to combine the service of God with the taking of bribes.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And what cause soever shall come unto you of your brethren that dwell in their cities,.... Whether sacred or civil, that should come before them by way of appeal from, inferior courts in the country, where they could not be determined:

between blood and blood; one relation and another, or with respect to shedding of blood, whether ignorantly or purposely:

between law and commandment, statutes and judgments; not rightly understood, and so pleaded on both sides:

ye shall even warn them that they trespass not against the Lord; the persons engaged in controversy, that they take no false oath, nor bear false testimony, and act not stubbornly against any of the laws, when explained in court unto them:

and so wrath come upon you and your children; upon judges for the neglect of their duty in giving due warning, and upon the people for not taking it when given:

this do, and ye shall not trespass; if the above charge in all its parts is strictly attended to.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Passing such sentences with your months, as your own minds and consciences, upon the hearing of the parties, shall judge to be just, and not acting against your own consciences for carnal motives, as corrupt judges do.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

So shall you do Because of alacrity, caution, and encouragement, he added a “nun,” like (Gen. 32: 5): “So shall you say (תאמְרוּן),” and like (Ruth 2:8f.): “and here you shall stay (תִדְבָּקִין) with my maidens. Your eyes shall be on the field that they reap (יִִִקְצרוּן),” and like (ibid. 3:18): “until you know (תֵּדְעִין) how the matter will be resolved, for the man will not rest, etc.”

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shâlêm (“complete”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “complete” (shâlêm) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 15:16, which shares the word «complete», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «וַיְצַ֥ו» is a Piel Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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