1 Samuel 28:22

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Samuel 28:22 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Samuel 28:22 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-samuel/28/22.

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English Translation
Now therefore, please listen also to the voice of your handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before you; and eat, that you may have strength, when you go on your way.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Now therefore, please listen also to the voice of your handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before you; and eat, that you may have strength, when you go on your way.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And now, please listen, even you, to the voice of your maidservant, and let me set to your face a piece of bread, and eat. And strength will be in you when you go in the way.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Now therefore, please listen also to the voice of your handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before you; and eat, that you may have strength, when you go on your way.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Now please listen to your servant and let me set a morsel of bread before you so you may eat and have the strength to go on your way.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Now please listen to your servant and let me set a morsel of bread before you so you may eat and have the strength to go on your way.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thy handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Now therefore, I pray thee, hearke thou also vnto ye voyce of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsell of bread before thee, that thou mayest eat and get thee strength, and go on thy iourney.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Now therefore hear thou also the voice of thy handmaid, and let me set before thee a morsel of bread, that thou mayest eat and recover strength, and be able to go on thy journey.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and now, hearken, I pray thee, also thou, to the voice of thy maid-servant, and I set before thee a morsel of bread, and eat, and there is in thee power when thou goest in the way.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and now, please listen, you also, to the voice of your maidservant, and I set a morsel of bread before you; and eat, and there is power in you when you go in the way.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now therefore, I beg you, listen also to the voice of your woman servant, and let me set a little food in front of you. Eat so that you may gain strength for when you go on your way.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And now, please listen, even you, to the voice of your maidservant, and let me set to your face a piece of bread, and eat. And strength will be in you when you go in the way.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And now, I pray thee, hearken thou also to the voice of thy bondmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength when thou goest on thy way.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Now therefore, please listen also to the voice of your servant, and let me set a morsel of bread before you. Eat, that you may have strength when you go on your way.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also to the voice of thy handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now please do what I tell you. Let me bring you a little bit of food. Eat it, and you'll have the strength to go on your way.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So now, give ear to the voice of your servant, and let me give you a little bread; and take some food to give you strength when you go on your way.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thy handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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פַּת
path
H6595
“morsel of”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6626

TWOT: 1862a

fragment, bit, morsel (of bread), piece
  1. וְעַתָּ֗ה ʻattâh H6258 “and · now” Conjunction + Adverb
  2. שְׁמַֽע shâmaʻ H8085 “hear” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. נָ֤א nâʼ H4994 “please” Particle, Exhortation
  4. גַם gam H1571 “also” Adverb
  5. אַתָּה֙ ʼattâh H859 “you” Pronoun, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. בְּק֣וֹל qôwl H6963 “in/at · voice of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  7. שִׁפְחָתֶ֔ךָ shiphchâh H8198 “maid · your” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. וְאָשִׂ֧מָה sûwm H7760 “and · to put” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  9. לְפָנֶ֛יךָ pânîym H6440 “to/for · face(s) · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. לֶ֖חֶם lechem H3899 “bread” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  11. וֶאֱכ֑וֹל ʼâkal H398 “and · eat” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. וִיהִ֤י hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Jussive, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  13. כֹּ֔חַ kôach H3581 “strength” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  14. כִּ֥י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  15. תֵלֵ֖ךְ yâlak H3212 “to walk” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  16. בַּדָּֽרֶךְ derek H1870 “in/at the · way” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

18
words
17
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is פַּת morsel H6595 — appearing just 15 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

פַּת morsel H6595 occurs in 15 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction
  • 2 adverbs
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • שְׁמַֽע Qal · Imperative
  • וְאָשִׂ֧מָה Qal · Imperfect
  • וֶאֱכ֑וֹל Qal · Imperative
  • וִיהִ֤י Qal · Jussive
  • תֵלֵ֖ךְ Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 34 words from the Hebrew and 37 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 18 Hebrew tokens and 25 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Samuel 28:22 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְעַתָּ֗ה שְׁמַֽע נָ֤א גַם אַתָּה֙ בְּק֣וֹל שִׁפְחָתֶ֔ךָ וְאָשִׂ֧מָה לְפָנֶ֛יךָ פַּת לֶ֖חֶם וֶאֱכ֑וֹל וִיהִ֤י בְךָ֙ כֹּ֔חַ כִּ֥י תֵלֵ֖ךְ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ

Now therefore, please listen also to the voice of your handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before you; and eat, that you may have strength, when you go on your way.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Samuel 28:22 Septuagint · lemma form

καί νῦν ἀκούω δή φωνή ὁ δούλη σύ καί παρατίθημι ἐνώπιον σύ ψωμός ἄρτος καί ἐσθίω καί εἰμί ἐν σύ ἰσχύς ὅτι πορεύομαι ἐν ὁδός

And now listen, I pray you, to the voice of your handmaid, and I will set before you a morsel of bread, and eat, and you shall be strengthened, for you will be going on your way.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּכְעַן קַבֵיל כְּעַן אַף אַתְּ לְמֵימָר אַמְתָךְ וַאֲשַׁוֵי קֳדָמָךְ פִּתָּא דְלַחְמָא וֶאֱכוֹל וִיהֵי בָךְ חֵילָא אֲרֵי תֵיזֵיל בְּאוֹרְחָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Samuel 28:22 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Sa 28:22 Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.

Ver. 22. Let me set a morsel of bread before thee,] i.e., Some such poor fare as I have at hand.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

22. hearken thou also unto the voice] Obey thou also the voice. The E. V. fails to bring out the exact parallel which the woman draws between her own compliance and the compliance she asks from Saul.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid,.... She argues, that as she had hearkened unto him to the endangering of her life, it was but reasonable, and might be expected, that he would hearken to her in a case that would be to the preservation of his life:

and let me set a morsel of bread before thee, and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way; which she might urge, not merely out of respect to the king, but for her own sake, lest should he die in her house, she might be taken up, not only for a witch, but as being accessory to the death of the king; and therefore she moves, that he would take some food for refreshment of nature, that he might be able to depart her house, and go on his way to his army.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

This earnestness did not come merely from her humanity and respect to Saul, but from a prudent and necessary care of herself, because if Saul had died in her house, his blood would have been charged upon her.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

22. Let me set a morsel of bread before thee — Even the witch neglects not the customs of eastern hospitality.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

the voice of your woman servant

The woman speaks as if she is another person to show that she respects Saul. She refers to herself by her "voice" to emphasize what she says. AT: "my voice" or "me speak to you" (See: Pronouns or Synecdoche)

Saul refused

"Saul would not do what they asked"

compelled him

"forced him"

translationWords

servant

strength

Saul (OT)

voice

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Samuel, in the Historical, opens this verse with 18 words (17 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is path (“morsel”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “morsel” (path) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Genesis 18:5 shares the word «morsel» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «שְׁמַֽע» is Qal Imperative. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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