1 Kings 3:13

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 3:13 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 3:13 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/3/13.

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English Translation
I have also given you that which you have not asked, both riches and honor, so that there shall not be any among the kings like you, all your days.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I have also given you that which you have not asked, both riches and honor, so that there shall not be any among the kings like you, all your days.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches, and honor: so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And also, what you have not requested, I have given to you, both riches and honor, so that there will not be a man like you among kings all of your days.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I have also given you that which you have not asked, both riches and honor, so that there shall not be any among the kings like you, all your days.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Moreover, I will give you what you did not request—both riches and honor—so that during all your days no man in any kingdom will be your equal.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Moreover, I will give you what you did not request—both riches and honor—so that during all your days no man in any kingdom will be your equal.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches, and honor: so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches and honor, so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee, all thy days.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches and honour, so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee, all thy days.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And I haue also giuen thee that, which thou hast not asked, both riches and honour, so that among the Kings there shall be none like vnto thee all thy dayes.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Yea and the things also which thou didst not ask, I have given thee: to wit riches and glory, as that no one hath been like thee among the kings in all days heretofore.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and also, that which thou hast not asked I have given to thee, both riches and honour, that there hath not been like thee a man among the kings all thy days;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and also, that which you have not asked for I have given to you, both riches and honor, that there has not been a man like you among the kings [for] all your days;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    I have also given you what you have not asked, both riches and honor, so that there will not be any among the kings like you all your days.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And also, what you have not requested, I have given to you, both riches and honor, so that there will not be a man like you among kings all of your days.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches and glory; so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    I have also given you that which you have not asked, both riches and honor, so that there will not be any among the kings like you for all your days.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches, and honor: so that there shall not be any among the kings like to thee all thy days,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    I am also giving you what you did not ask for, wealth and status—so much so that no king will compare to you for the whole of your life.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And with this I have given you what you made no request for: wealth and honour, so that no king was ever your equal.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches and honour — so that there hath not been any among the kings like unto thee — all thy days.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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עֹ֖שֶׁר
ʻôsher
H6239
“riches”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6238

TWOT: 1714a

wealth, riches
  1. וְגַ֨ם gam H1571 “and · also” Conjunction + Particle, Accusative
  2. אֲשֶׁ֤ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  3. לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  4. שָׁאַ֨לְתָּ֙ shâʼal H7592 “to ask” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. נָתַ֣תִּי nâthan H5414 “to give” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  6. גַּם gam H1571 “also” Particle, Accusative
  7. גַּם gam H1571 “also” Particle, Accusative
  8. כָּב֑וֹד kâbôwd H3519 “glory” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  9. אֲ֠שֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  10. לֹא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  11. הָיָ֨ה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. כָמ֥וֹךָ kᵉmôw H3644 “like · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  13. אִ֛ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  14. בַּמְּלָכִ֖ים melek H4428 “in/at the · kings” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  15. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  16. יָמֶֽיךָ yôwm H3117 “days · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

18
words
13
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

עֹ֖שֶׁר riches H6239 occurs in 36 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 7 particles

Verb forms

  • שָׁאַ֨לְתָּ֙ Qal · Perfect
  • נָתַ֣תִּי Qal · Perfect
  • הָיָ֨ה Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְגַ֨ם also H1571 ×3
  • אֲשֶׁ֤ר which H834 ×2
  • לֹֽא not H3808 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 30 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 18 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to 1 Kings 3:13 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Ephesians 3:20 Now to him who is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that works in us,
  • Matthew 6:33 But seek first God's Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well.
  • Proverbs 3:16 Length of days is in her right hand. In her left hand are riches and honor.
  • Romans 8:32 He who didn't spare his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how would he not also with him freely give us all things?
  • 1 Kings 4:21–24 Solomon ruled over all the kingdoms from the River to the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt: they brought tribute, and served Solomon all the days of his life.
  • Psalms 84:11–12 For Yahweh God is a sun and a shield. Yahweh will give grace and glory. He withholds no good thing from those who walk blamelessly.
  • 1 Kings 10:23–29 So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom.
  • 1 Corinthians 3:22–23 whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come. All are yours,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 3:13 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְגַ֨ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא שָׁאַ֨לְתָּ֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ גַּם עֹ֖שֶׁר גַּם כָּב֑וֹד אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא הָיָ֨ה כָמ֥וֹךָ אִ֛ישׁ בַּמְּלָכִ֖ים כָּל יָמֶֽיךָ

I have also given you that which you have not asked, both riches and honor, so that there shall not be any among the kings like you, all your days.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 3:13 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὅς οὐ αἰτέω δίδωμι σύ καί πλοῦτος καί δόξα ὡς οὐ γίγνομαι ἀνήρ ὅμοιος σύ ἐν βασιλεύς

And I have given you what you have not asked, wealth and glory, so that there has not been any one like you among kings.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְאַף דְלָא שְׁאֵלְתָּא יְהָבִית לָךְ אַף עֻתְרָא אַף יְקָרָא דְלָא הֲוָה כְּוָתָךְ גְבַר בְּמַלְכַיָא כָל יוֹמָךְ:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 3:13 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 3:13 And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches, and honour: so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days.

Ver. 13. Both riches and honour.] Seek God’s kingdom first, and then other things shall seek us fast enough. {Mat 6:33} Piety hath plenty of these things cast into the bargain, as it were, and assured her. {Pro 3:16 1Ti 4:8}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ki 3:13-14. I have given thee that which thou hast not asked — Or rather, I will give thee, as it is expressed in the parallel place, 2Ch 1:12; I will as certainly give them as if I had already actually done it. For future things, which God is engaged to bring to pass, or foresees will take place, are often expressed in Scripture in the past time. So that there shall not be any among the kings — The succeeding kings of Israel, of whom he speaks. Or, hath not been, as it is in the Hebrew: and so it may be true of all the kings that then were or had been in the world, whereof none were like him in the things here mentioned, namely, riches and honour, or renown, as well as wisdom. All thy days — Whereby he signifies that these gifts of God were not transient, as they were in Saul, but such as should abide with him while he lived. And if thou wilt walk in my ways — This caution God gives him lest his great wisdom should make him proud, or careless, or presumptuous, as if he were out of all danger; and to oblige him to more care and circumspection, to avoid the snares and mischiefs to which so much prosperity and glory would probably expose him; and withal to justify himself, in case he should afterward alter the course of his providence toward Solomon.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, hath been none.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

13. so that there shall not be] The Hebrew is precisely the same as in the previous verse. Render therefore ‘so that there hath not been.’ The translation of the A.V. is no doubt due to the words with which the verse closes ‘all thy days.’ But these words may be very well understood, if we suppose them to refer to the duration of Solomon’s prosperity. ‘There hath been none so prosperous as thou shalt be for all thy days.’ The LXX. renders ‘there hath not been a man like thee among kings,’ and omits ‘all thy days.’

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And if thou wilt walk in my ways,.... Prescribed and directed to in his word,

to keep my statutes and my commandments; ceremonial, moral, and judicial:

as thy father David did walk; which Solomon himself had observed, Kg1 3:6; and whose walk was worthy of his imitation:

then I will lengthen thy days; the other promises of riches and honour are absolute, but this of long life conditional, depending upon his holy walk and conversation; and hence, because he failed in this the Jews observe he did not attain to long life, dying, as they suppose, at fifty two years of age; which is grounded on a wrong hypothesis, that he was but twelve years of age when he he began to reign, and he reigned forty years, as before observed.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

A striking illustration of that law of the divine government to which Christ referred (marginal reference).

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Heretofore: 2 Paralipomenon (i. 12,) adds, nor after thee, Ecclesiastes ii. 7.[i. 16.?] This is also limited by some to the kings of that country. But the riches of Solomon were not exceeded by those of the greatest monarchs. Diss., "on the riches which David left." (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

I have also given; either, first, I have granted and decreed to give; for words signifying action are oft put only for the purpose of the action. Or rather, secondly, I will give, as it is expressed in the parallel place, 2Ch 1:12; I will as certainly give them, as if I had actually done it; for future certain things are oft expressed in Scripture in the past time, as is well known to all.

There shall not be; so it is true of all the succeeding kings of Israel, of whom he speaks. Or, hath not been, as it is in the Hebrew; and so it may be true of all the kings that then were or had been in the world, whereof none was like to him, to wit, in all the things here mentioned, and wherein he is compared with them, which is not only in riches, but also in wisdom, and in honour or renown.

All thy days, to wit of thy life; whereby he signifies, that these gifts of God were not temporary and transient, as they were in Saul, but such as should abide with him whilst he lived.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

13. Also… both riches, and honour — How true to the principle of the Divine government enunciated by Christ, “Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.” Mat_6:33.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches and honour (Heb. glory); so that there shall not be any among the kings lure unto thee all thy days.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

All thy days - Whereby he signifies that these gifts of God were not transient, as they were in Saul, but such as should abide with him whilst he lived.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

walk in my ways to keep

Living one's life is spoken of as walking on a path. AT: "live as I want you to live and obey" (See: Metaphor)

lengthen your days

"make you live a long time"

translationWords

honor

king

walk

statute

command

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 18 words (13 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻôsher (“riches”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “riches” (ʻôsher) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 31:16 shares the word «riches» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “also” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «שָׁאַ֨לְתָּ֙» is Qal Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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