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מִזְרָק

basin

‘basin’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓

H4219 Strong's Hebrew
mizrâq Transliteration
/miz-rawk'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 32 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

מזרק — transliterated mizrâq — is a Hebrew noun carrying the sense “basin.” The King James Version usually renders it “bowl,” while modern versions prefer “basin” (unfoldingWord Literal Text) — see the renderings breakdown. Spanning 32 verses in 10 books, it ranks among the moderately common words of the Hebrew Bible. Its uses concentrate in Numbers (47% of all occurrences). It is not a single-sense word — see its full sense range. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
bason
Modern gloss
basin
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H4219 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

32
distinct verses
The word appears in 32 distinct verses.
10 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 10 of 39 Old Testament books.
Exodus 27:3
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Exodus 27:3.
Zechariah 14:20
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Zechariah 14:20.
#1,086
by frequency
Top 2500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 1,086 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 32 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 17 · 53%
  • Historical 10 · 31%
  • Wisdom 0 · 0%
  • Prophets 5 · 16%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 32 distinct verses.

  • Torah (Pentateuch) 17 verses · 53%
  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 10 verses · 31%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 5 verses · 16%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Bowl 13×, Basons 11×, Bowls 6×
  • American Standard Version: Basins 14×, Bowl 11×, Bowls 2×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Bowl 13×, Sprinkling bowls 13×, Bowls 3×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Basin 13×, Basins 9×, Bowls 4×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H4219 across 32 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Bowl” 13×
  • “Basons” 11×
  • “Bowls” 6×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H4219 across 33 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Basins” 14×
  • “Bowl” 11×
  • “Bowls” 2×
  • “Cups” 2×

Plus 4 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H4219 across 32 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Bowl” 13×
  • “Sprinkling bowls” 13×
  • “Bowls” 3×

Plus 3 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H4219 across 31 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Basin” 13×
  • “Basins” 9×
  • “Bowls” 4×

Plus 5 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in the full BDB

What do BDB’s symbols mean?

BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:

Symbol Meaning
𝔊 the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX)
𝔙 the Vulgate (the Latin translation)
𝔖 the Syriac version (the Peshitta)
𝔗 the Targum (the Aramaic translation)
ψ the Psalms
√ root (the underlying root or stem)
‖ parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel)
† the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited

The 6 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.

  • 1. bowl for wine Am 6:6. e.g. Amos 6:6
  • 2. elsewhere for use in ritual of sacrifice:
    • a. for use at altar Ex 27:3; 38:3 Nu 4:14 (all P), 1 K 7:40; 45 Je 52:18 Zc 9:15; 14:20. e.g. Exodus 27:3
    • b. given by the princes full of flour mingled with oil for a מנחה Nu 7:13, 19, 25, 31, 37, 43, 49, 55, 61, 67, 73, 79, 84, 85 (P). e.g. Numbers 7:13
    • c. golden basons for use in the temple 1 K 7:50 2 K 12:14; 25:15 1 Ch 28:17 2 Ch 4:8, 11, 22 Je 52:19. e.g. 1 Kings 7:50
    • d. golden basons for the second temple Ne 7:70. e.g. Nehemiah 7:69

Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.


Word origin

n.m. Nu 7:84 bowl, bason (proposes vessel for throwing or tossing a liquid); מ׳ Nu 7:13 + 13 times, pl. מִזְרָקִים Zc 14:20, cstr. מִזְרְקֵי Nu 7:84 + 2 times, מִזְרָקוֹת Ne 7:70 + 9 times, מִזְרָקֹת Ex 38:3 + 2 times, sf. מִזְרְקֹתָיו Ex 27:3;—

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from זרק (zâraq) (H2236) — to scatter.

Part of speech: Noun Masculine TWOT: 585a


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

מִזְרָק

  • the bowl out of which the sprinkling is done. Yoma IV, 3 קבל במ׳ וכ׳ received the blood in the bowl. Num. R. s. 13 מ׳ כנגד היבשה the bowl is typical of the dry land; a. v. fr.

מִזְרַק

  • 1. same. Targ. O. Num. VII, 13 מַזְ׳ ed. Berl. (Mss. מִזְ׳, מַזִּרְ׳; Y. מַזִּירְקָא, מזרק); a. fr.—Pl. מִזְרְקַיָּא, מַזִּירְ׳. Targ. O. Ex. XXVII, 3 מַזִּירְק׳ ed. Berl. (Y. מְזִירְ׳). Targ. Zech. XIV, 20.
  • 2. blood-vessel, jugular vain.—Pl. מִזְרְקֵי, מִיזְ׳, מַזִּירְ׳ the neck with the jugular veins. Ḥull. 93ᵇ; Pes. 74ᵇ מזיר׳. Ib. (used as a sing.) וכן מ׳ חתכיה וכ׳ (missing in Ms. M.) and so the neck-piece, if he cut it &c.

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 16 distinct written forms H4219 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
מִזְרָ֤ק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Numbers 7:13 12
וְ/הַ/מִּזְרָק֛וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Chronicles 28:17 3
הַ/מִּזְרָק֑וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Kings 7:40 2
הַ/מִּזְרָק֗וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Kings 7:45 2
הַ/מִּזְרָקֹ֔ת Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Exodus 38:3 2
בְּ/מִזְרְקֵי֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Amos 6:6 1
הַ/מִּזְרָ֣ק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Numbers 7:85 1
הַ/מִּזְרָק֜וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Jeremiah 52:19 1
הַ/מִּזְרָקֹ֣ת Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Jeremiah 52:18 1
וּ/מִזְרְקֹתָ֔י/ו Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Exodus 27:3 1
כַּ/מִּזְרָ֔ק Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Zechariah 9:15 1
כַּ/מִּזְרָקִ֖ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Zechariah 14:20 1
מִֽזְרְקֵי Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Numbers 7:84 1
מִזְרְקֵ֥י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct 2 Chronicles 4:8 1
מִזְרָק֣וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Nehemiah 7:70 1
מִזְרָקוֹת֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 2 Kings 12:13 1

Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 31 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 32 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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