Numbers 16:34

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 16:34 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 16:34 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/16/34.

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English Translation
All Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them; for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them; for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And all Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them: for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up also.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And all Israel who around them fled to their voice, for they said, “Lest the earth swallow us!”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them; for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    At their cries, all the people of Israel who were around them fled, saying, “The earth may swallow us too!”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    At their cries, all the people of Israel who were around them fled, saying, “The earth may swallow us too!”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And all Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them: for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up also.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And all Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them; for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And all Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them: for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And all Israel that were about them, fled at the crie of them: for they said, Let vs flee, least the earth swalow vs vp.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But all Israel, that was standing round about, fled at the cry of them that were perishing: saying: Lest perhaps the earth swallow us up also.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and all Israel who `are' round about them have fled at their voice, for they said, `Lest the earth swallow us;'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and all Israel who [are] around them have fled at their voice, for they said, “Lest the earth swallow us”;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    All Israel around them fled from their cries. They exclaimed, “The earth may swallow us up also!”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And all Israel who around them fled to their voice, for they said, “Lest the earth swallow us!”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And all Israel that were round about them fled at their cry; for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up!
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    All Israel that were around them fled at their cry; for they said, “Lest the earth swallow us up!”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And all Israel that were round about them, fled at the cry of them: for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up also.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    When they heard their cries, all the Israelites nearby ran away, shouting, “Watch out! The earth could swallow us too!”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And all Israel round about them went in flight at their cry, For fear, said they, that we go down into the heart of the earth.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And all Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them; for they said: 'Lest the earth swallow us up.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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תִּבְלָעֵ֖נוּ
bâlaʻ
H1104
“to swallow up · us”
Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Imperfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 251

to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up - (Qal) - to swallow down - to swallow up, engulf - (Niphal) to be swallowed up - (Piel) - to swallow - to swallow up, engulf - squandering (figuratively) - (Pual) to be swallowed up - (Hithpael) to be ended
  1. וְכָל kôl H3605 “and · all of” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  2. יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  3. אֲשֶׁ֛ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  4. סְבִיבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם çâbîyb H5439 “surroundings · their” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  5. נָ֣סוּ nûwç H5127 “to flee” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  6. לְקֹלָ֑ם qôwl H6963 “to/for · voice · their” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. כִּ֣י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  8. אָֽמְר֔וּ ʼâmar H559 “to say” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  9. פֶּן pên H6435 “lest” Conjunction
  10. הָאָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 “the · land” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

תִּבְלָעֵ֖נוּ to swallow up H1104 occurs in 48 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 2 conjunctions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • נָ֣סוּ Qal · Perfect
  • אָֽמְר֔וּ Qal · Perfect
  • תִּבְלָעֵ֖נוּ Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Numbers 16:34 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 17:12–13 The children of Israel spoke to Moses, saying, Behold, we perish, we are undone, we are all undone.
  • Isaiah 33:3 At the noise of the thunder the peoples are fled; at the lifting up of yourself the nations are scattered.
  • Zechariah 14:5 You shall flee by the valley of my mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach to Azel; yes, you shall flee, just like you fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah. Yahweh my God will come, and all the holy ones with you.
  • Revelation 6:15–17 The kings of the earth, the princes, the commanding officers, the rich, the strong, and every slave and free person, hid themselves in the caves and in the rocks of the mountains.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 16:34 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֛ר סְבִיבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם נָ֣סוּ לְקֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י אָֽמְר֔וּ פֶּן תִּבְלָעֵ֖נוּ הָאָֽרֶץ

All Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them; for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 16:34 Septuagint · lemma form

καί πᾶς ἰσραήλ ὁ κύκλος αὐτός φεύγω ἀπό ὁ φωνή αὐτός ὅτι λέγω μήποτε καταπίνω ἐγώ ὁ γῆ

And all Israel round about them fled from the sound of them, for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up also.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל דִי בְסַחֲרָנֵיהוֹן עֲרָקוּ לְקַלְהוֹן אֲרֵי אֲמָרוּ דִלְמָא תִבְלְעִנָנָא אַרְעָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְכָל יִשְרָאֵל דִי בְּחַזְרָנַתְהוֹן עָרְקוּ מִן דְחִיל קָלְהוֹן הֵיךְ צַוְוחִין וְאָמְרִין זַכַּאי הוּא יְיָ וְקוּשְׁטָא הֵיךְ דִינוֹי וְקוּשְׁטָא הִינוּן פִּתְגָמֵי משֶׁה עַבְדֵיהּ וַאֲנַן רַשִׁיעַיָא דְמָרַדְנָא בֵיהּ וּבְנֵי יִשְרָאֵל אַפָּכוּ כְדִי שָׁמְעוּ אֲרוּם אָמְרוּ דִלְמָא תִבְלוֹעַ יָתָן אַרְעָא

    And all Israel who were round about them fled from the terror of their voice, as they cried and said, Righteous is the Lord, and His judgment is truth, and the words of His servant Mosheh are truth; but we are wicked who have rebelled against him: and the children of Israel fled when they heard; for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 16:34 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Num 16:34 And all Israel that [were] round about them fled at the cry of them: for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up [also].

Ver. 34. Lest the earth swallow us up also.] Let the destruction of others be a terror to us, that we may wash our feet in the blood of the wicked. {Psa 52:6} But he that is swallowed up with earth, as Korah, his ears stopped, his heart stuffed with earth, shall have earth enough when he dies, but of heaven little enough.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

16:34-35 The 250 Israelite leaders who attempted to offer incense shared the fate of Nadab and Abihu (Lev 10:1-2) and of those who complained about the hardships of the wilderness (Num 11:1; cp. 2 Kgs 1:10).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

John Gill's Exposition

And all Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them,.... Or because of it, as Aben Ezra; their cry was so loud, their shrieks so dreadful and piercing, that the Israelites about them fled to get out of the sound of them, as well as for their own safety. The Targum of Jonathan not only represents their cry as terrible, but gives the words they expressed at it;"and all Israel that were round about them fled, because of the terror of their voice, when they cried and said, the Lord is righteous and his judgments truth, and truth are the words of Moses his servant, but we are wicked who have rebelled against him:"

for they said, lest the earth swallow us up also; which they might fear, since they had provoked the Lord, by associating with these men, and countenancing them by their presence, as they had done; who would have consumed them in a moment at first, had it not been for the intercession of Moses and Aaron.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

34. All Israel… fled — By separating themselves from the tents of the doomed men at the command of Moses they had evinced some faith in the theocracy as administered by Moses. Now they instinctively flee from destruction.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

At the cry of them. "at the noise of them;" at the mingled sound of their shrieks and of the natural convulsion amidst which they disappeared.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

This fearful destruction of the ringleaders, through which Jehovah glorified Moses afresh as His servant in a miraculous way, filled all the Israelites round about with such terror, that they fled לקלם, "at their noise," i.e., at the commotion with which the wicked men went down into the abyss which opened beneath their feet, lest, as they said, the earth should swallow them up also.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

נסו לקולם [AND ALL ISRAEL …] FLED AWAY AT THEIR VOICE — i.e. on account of the sound that broke out because of their being swallowed up.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is bâlaʻ (“to swallow up”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word bâlaʻ carries the sense “to swallow up.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Genesis 41:7 shares the word «to swallow up» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. The verb «נָ֣סוּ» is Qal Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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