Numbers 11:9

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 11:9 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 11:9 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/11/9.

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English Translation
When the dew fell on the camp in the night, the manna fell on it.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    When the dew fell on the camp in the night, the manna fell on it.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell upon it.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And when the dew came down on the camp at night, the manna came down upon it.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    When the dew fell on the camp in the night, the manna fell on it.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    When the dew fell on the camp at night, the manna would fall with it.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    When the dew fell on the camp at night, the manna would fall with it.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell upon it.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell upon it.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell upon it.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And when the dewe fell downe vpon the hoste in the night, the Man fell with it)
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    and when the dew fell in the night upon the camp, the manna also fell with it.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And in the descending of the dew on the camp by night, the manna descendeth upon it.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And in the descending of the dew on the camp by night, the manna descends on it.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    When the dew fell on the camp in the night, the manna also fell.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And when the dew came down on the camp at night, the manna came down upon it.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And when the dew fell upon the camp by night, the manna fell upon it.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    When the dew fell on the camp in the night, the manna fell on it.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell upon it.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    When the dew came down on the camp at night the manna would come down with it.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    When the dew came down on the tents at night, the manna came down with it.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell upon it. —

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
6
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַמָּ֖ן manna H4478 — appearing just 14 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַמָּ֖ן manna H4478 occurs in 12 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 2 prepositions

Verb forms

  • וּבְרֶ֧דֶת Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • יֵרֵ֥ד Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וּבְרֶ֧דֶת to go down H3381 ×2
  • עַל upon H5921 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 15 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Numbers 11:9 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 16:13–14 It happened at evening that quail came up and covered the camp; and in the morning the dew lay around the camp.
  • Deuteronomy 32:2 My doctrine shall drop as the rain; My speech shall condense as the dew, As the small rain on the tender grass, As the showers on the herb.
  • Psalms 78:23–25 Yet he commanded the skies above, And opened the doors of heaven.
  • Psalms 105:40 They asked, and he brought quails, And satisfied them with the bread of the sky.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 11:9 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּבְרֶ֧דֶת הַטַּ֛ל עַל הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה לָ֑יְלָה יֵרֵ֥ד הַמָּ֖ן עָלָֽיו

When the dew fell on the camp in the night, the manna fell on it.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 11:9 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὅταν καταβαίνω ὁ δρόσος ἐπί ὁ παρεμβολή νύξ καταβαίνω ὁ μαννα ἐπί αὐτός

And when the dew came upon the camp by night, the manna came down upon it.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְכַד נַחִית טַלָא עַל מַשְׁרִיתָא לֵילְיָא נָחִית מַנָא עֲלוֹהִי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְכַד נָחִית טַלָא עַל מַשִׁרְיָיתָא בְּלֵילְיָא הֲוָה נָחִית מַנָא עֲלוֹי

    And when the dew came down on the camp by night, the manna descended upon it.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 11:9 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Num 11:9 And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell upon it.

Ver. 9. And when the dew fell.] As manna fell in the dew, so doth the Spirit descend in and by the word preached. {Gal 3:2}

In the night.] Figuring that hidden manna, laid up and prepared for the saints. {Rev 2:17}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

9. the manna fell upon it] The manna probably exuded from the trees on to the ground, where the dew was already lying.

(II) 11, 12, 14, 15. Moses’ despair at the prospect of bearing the burden of the people without Jehovah’s help. See prelim. note to the chapter.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night,.... As it usually, and even constantly did:

the manna fell upon it; as constantly, and had thereby a clean place to fall on; and then another dew fell upon that, which kept it the cleaner still, and from any vermin creeping upon it; see Exo 16:14; so careful was the Lord of this their provision, and so constantly every morning were they supplied with it: and which fell in the night when they were asleep, and at rest, and without any labour of theirs; and was ready to their hands when they arose, and had nothing to do but gather it; and yet were so ungrateful as to make light of it, and despise it.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

And then the dew fell again upon it and covered it, as we see Exo 16:13,14; so the manna lay hid as it were between two beds of dew. Hence the phrase of hidden manna Rev 2:17.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

9. Dew seems to have been the medium of the miracle. See Exo_16:14, note.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And when the dew fell,... the manna fell upon it. We know from Exo_16:14 that when the dew evaporated in the morning it left a deposit of manna upon the ground; we learn here that the manna fell upon the dew during the night. Now the dew is deposited in the cool of the night beneath a clear sky, when radiation of heat goes on uninterruptedly from the earth"s surface; it is clear, therefore, that the manna was let fall in some way beyond human experience from the upper air. What possible physical connection there could be between the dew and the manna we cannot tell. To the untaught mind, however, the dew seemed to come more directly than any other gift of nature from the clear sky which underlay the throne of God; and thus the Jew was led to look upon the manna too as coming to him day by day direct front the storehouse of heaven. (cf. Psa_78:23, 24 105:40)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

in Moses' eyes

he eyes represent seeing, and seeing represents thoughts or judgment. AT: "in Moses' opinion" or "in Moses' judgement" (See: Metaphor)

translationWords

Moses

family

tent

Yahweh

anger

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 8 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mân (“manna”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “manna” (mân) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Exodus 16:15, which shares the word «manna», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to go down” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «וּבְרֶ֧דֶת» is a Qal Infinitive Construct verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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