Leviticus 14:22

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 14:22 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 14:22 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/14/22.

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English Translation
and two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and two doves or two sons of a pigeon that his hand reaches. And one will be a sin offering and one a burnt offering.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, whichever he can afford, one to be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, whichever he can afford, one to be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Also two turtle doues, or two yong pigeons, as he is able, whereof the one shalbe a sinne offering, and the other a burnt offring,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And two turtles or two young pigeons, of which one may be for sin, and the other for a holocaust:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, which his hand reacheth to, and one hath been a sin-offering, and the one a burnt-offering;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, which his hand reaches to, and one has been a sin-offering and one a burnt-offering;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    together with two doves or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get; one bird will be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and two doves or two sons of a pigeon that his hand reaches. And one will be a sin offering and one a burnt offering.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, as his hand may be able to get: the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, whichever they can afford. One is to be used as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And two doves or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get; and one will be for a sin-offering and the other for a burned offering.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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תֹרִ֗ים
tôwr
H8449
“doves”
Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Both
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: probably the same as H8447

TWOT: 2500c

dove, turtledove
  1. וּשְׁתֵּ֣י shᵉnayim H8147 “and · two” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  2. א֤וֹ ʼôw H176 “or” Conjunction
  3. שְׁנֵי֙ shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Construct
  4. בְּנֵ֣י bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  5. יוֹנָ֔ה yôwnâh H3123 “dove” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  7. תַּשִּׂ֖יג nâsag H5381 “to overtake” Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  8. יָד֑וֹ yâd H3027 “hand · his” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. וְהָיָ֤ה hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. אֶחָד֙ ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. חַטָּ֔את chaṭṭâʼâh H2403 “sin offering” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  12. וְהָאֶחָ֖ד ʼechâd H259 “and · the · one” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. עֹלָֽה ʻôlâh H5930 “burnt offering” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is תֹרִ֗ים dove H8449 — appearing just 14 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

תֹרִ֗ים dove H8449 occurs in 14 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 4 adjectives
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • תַּשִּׂ֖יג Hiphil · Imperfect
  • וְהָיָ֤ה Qal · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וּשְׁתֵּ֣י two H8147 ×2
  • אֶחָד֙ one H259 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 28 words from the Hebrew and 27 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 14:22 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Ezekiel 7:16 But those of those who escape shall escape, and shall be on the mountains like doves of the valleys, all of them moaning, every one in his iniquity.
  • Leviticus 5:7 "'If he can't afford a lamb, then he shall bring his trespass offering for that in which he has sinned, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to Yahweh; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.
  • Psalms 68:13 While you sleep among the campfires, The wings of a dove sheathed with silver, Her feathers with shining gold.
  • Song of Solomon 2:14 My dove in the clefts of the rock, In the hiding places of the mountainside, Let me see your face. Let me hear your voice; For your voice is sweet, and your face is lovely.
  • Isaiah 38:14 Like a swallow [or] a crane, so did I chatter; I did moan as a dove; my eyes fail [with looking] upward: Lord, I am oppressed, be my collateral.
  • Isaiah 59:11 We roar all like bears, and moan sore like doves: we look for justice, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far off from us.
  • Jeremiah 48:28 You inhabitants of Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock; and be like the dove that makes her nest over the mouth of the abyss.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 14:22 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה אֶחָד֙ חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָֽה

and two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 14:22 Septuagint · lemma form

καί δύο τρυγών ἤ δύο νεοσσός περιστερά ὅσος εὑρίσκω ὁ χείρ αὐτός καί εἰμί ὁ εἷς περί ἁμαρτία καί ὁ εἷς εἰς ὁλοκαύτωμα

and two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, as he can afford; and the one shall be for a sin-offering, and the other for a whole burnt offering.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְתַרְתֵּין שַּׁפְנִינִין אוֹ תְרֵין בְּנֵי יוֹנָה דִי תַדְבֵּק יְדֵהּ וִיהֵי חַד חַטָאתָא וְחַד עֲלָתָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְתַרְתֵּין שַׁפְנִינִין רַבְרְבִין אוֹ תְרֵין גוֹזָלִין בְּנֵי יָווֹן מַה דְתִסְפּוֹק יְדֵיהּ וִיהֵי חַד חַטָאתָא וְחַד עֲלָתָא

    And two large turtle doves, or two young pigeons, of the sufficiency of his hand, and let one be for the sin and one for the burnt offering.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 14:22 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(22) Two turtledoves, or two young pigeons—which were plentiful and cheap in Palestine (see Lev_1:14), instead of the two lambs required of those who were able to bring them.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get,.... As good as he can get for his money, or his money he is possessed of will purchase; but if he was not able to purchase these of the better sort, the best he could get would be acceptable; so indulgent, kind, and merciful was God to the poor in this case; these were instead of the other two lambs required of those that were able to bring them, and answered all the purposes of them:

and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering: one of the turtledoves or one of the young pigeons should be for the one, and the other for the other; so that the poor man had as many offerings for his atonement and cleansing as the rich, and his expiation and purgation were as complete as theirs.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tôwr (“dove”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word tôwr carries the sense “dove.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 15:9, which shares the word «dove», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “two” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «תַּשִּׂ֖יג» is a Hiphil Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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