Numbers 6:10

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 6:10 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 6:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/6/10.

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English Translation
On the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the door of the Tent of Meeting.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    On the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the door of the Tent of Meeting.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And on the eighth day he shall bring two doves or two sons of a pigeon to the priest, to the opening of the tent of meeting.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    On the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the door of the Tent of Meeting.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the eighth day he must bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the eighth day he must bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tent of meeting:
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tent of meeting:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And in the eight day hee shall bring two turtles, or two yong pigeons to the Priest, at the doore of the Tabernacle of the Congregation.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons to the priest in the entry of the covenant of the testimony.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and on the eighth day he bringeth in two turtle-doves or two young pigeons unto the priest, unto the opening of the tent of meeting,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and on the eighth day he brings in two turtle-doves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the opening of the Tent of Meeting,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the eighth day he must bring two doves or two young pigeons to the priest at the entrance to the tent of meeting.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And on the eighth day he shall bring two doves or two sons of a pigeon to the priest, to the opening of the tent of meeting.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, to the priest, at the entrance of the tent of meeting.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    On the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the door of the Tent of Meeting.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the eighth day they shall take two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And on the eighth day let him take to the priest, at the door of the Tent of meeting, two doves or two young pigeons;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tent of meeting.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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תֹרִ֔ים
tôwr
H8449
“doves”
Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Both
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: probably the same as H8447

TWOT: 2500c

dove, turtledove
  1. וּבַיּ֣וֹם yôwm H3117 “and · in/at the · day” Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  2. הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י shᵉmîynîy H8066 “the · eighth” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Ordinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. יָבִא֙ bôwʼ H935 “to enter” Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. שְׁתֵּ֣י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  5. א֥וֹ ʼôw H176 “or” Conjunction
  6. שְׁנֵ֖י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Construct
  7. בְּנֵ֣י bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  8. יוֹנָ֑ה yôwnâh H3123 “dove” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  10. הַכֹּהֵ֔ן kôhên H3548 “the · priest” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  12. פֶּ֖תַח pethach H6607 “doorway of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  13. אֹ֥הֶל ʼôhel H168 “tent of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  14. מוֹעֵֽד môwʻêd H4150 “appointed time” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
13
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is תֹרִ֔ים dove H8449 — appearing just 14 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

תֹרִ֔ים dove H8449 occurs in 14 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 8 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 conjunction

Verb forms

  • יָבִא֙ Hiphil · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • שְׁתֵּ֣י two H8147 ×2
  • אֶל to H413 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 22 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to Numbers 6:10 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 1:14 "'If his offering to Yahweh is a burnt offering of birds, then he shall offer his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.
  • Leviticus 15:14 "'On the eighth day he shall take two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, and come before Yahweh to the door of the Tent of Meeting, and give them to the priest:
  • Leviticus 15:29 On the eighth day she shall take two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, and bring them to the priest, to the door of the Tent of Meeting.
  • Leviticus 5:7–10 "'If he can't afford a lamb, then he shall bring his trespass offering for that in which he has sinned, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to Yahweh; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.
  • Leviticus 9:1–21 It happened on the eighth day, that Moses called Aaron and his sons, and the elders of Israel;
  • Leviticus 12:6 "'When the days of her purification are completed, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring to the priest at the door of the Tent of Meeting, a year old lamb for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin offering:
  • Leviticus 14:22–23 and two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.
  • Leviticus 14:31 even such as he is able to afford, the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, with the meal offering. The priest shall make atonement for him who is to be cleansed before Yahweh."
  • John 2:1–2 The third day, there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee. Jesus' mother was there.
  • Romans 4:25 who was delivered up for our trespasses, and was raised for our justification.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 6:10 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יָבִא֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה אֶל הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד

On the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the door of the Tent of Meeting.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 6:10 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ ἡμέρα ὁ ὄγδοος φέρω δύο τρυγών ἤ δύο νεοσσός περιστερά πρός ὁ ἱερεύς ἐπί ὁ θύρα ὁ σκηνή ὁ μαρτύριον

And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the doors of the tabernacle of witness.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּבְיוֹמָא תְמִינָאָה יַיְתֵי תַּרְתֵּין שַׁפְנִינִין אוֹ תְרֵין בְּנֵי יוֹנָה לְוָת כַּהֲנָא לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּבְיוֹמָא תְמִינָאָה יַיְתֵי תְּרֵין שַׁפְנִינָן אוֹ תְּרֵין גוֹזְלִין בְּנֵי יוֹנָן לְוַת כַּהֲנָא לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

    And on the eighth day let him bring two turtle doves, or two young pigeons, unto the priest at the door of the tabernacle of ordinance.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 6:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Num 6:10 And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation:

Ver. 10. Two turtles.] See Lev 15:14, & c. It is the same expiation with those that had unclean issues.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 10. Two turtles, or two young pigeons] The same kind of offering made by him who had an issue, Le 15:14, &c.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

10. The prescribed birds were an inexpensive form of offering; cf. Lev_5:7; Lev_12:8; Lev_14:30 f., Num_15:14 f., Num_15:29 f.; Luk_2:24.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering,.... That is, one of the turtles or young pigeons for the one kind of sacrifice, and one for the other sort; both being necessary; the one to expiate sin, and the other as a gift to God by way of thankfulness for acceptance of the former:

and make an atonement for him, for that he sinned by the dead; by being where the dead body was, which, though not sinful, in a moral sense, was, in a ceremonial one, and therefore required a sacrifice to atone for it; and which atonement was made by the sin offering typical of Christ, who was made an offering for sin:

and shall hallow his head the same day; consecrate himself to God afresh, particularly the hair of his head, let that grow again and begin his Nazariteship anew; so Jarchi interprets it, to return and begin the account of his Nazariteship.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

As in the case of him that had a running issue, Lev 15:14.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

10. Two turtles — See Lev_1:14; Lev_15:13-15, notes.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Two turtles, or two young pigeons. The same offerings had been prescribed for those defiled by divers unclean-nesses in Le 15. (cf. Lev_12:8)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

the eighth day

"day 8" (See: Ordinal Numbers)

translationWords

dove

priest

tent of meeting

sacrifice

sin offering

burnt offering

atonement

sin

consecrate

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

וביום השמיני יבא שתי תרים AND ON THE EIGHTH DAY HE SHALL BRING TWO TURTLES — On the eighth day, thus excluding the seventh. Or perhaps this is not so, but it is intended to exclude the ninth day (i.e., that the offering must not be brought later than the eighth day)? But Scripture has fixed a date for the animals which are to be offered (cf. Leviticus 22:27), and has also fixed a date for the persons who bring offerings (Exodus 22:29). How is it in the case of the animals offered as sacrifices? It declared the eighth day and any time from the eighth onward as fit for offering them! So, too, in the case of persons offering sacrifices “the eighth day” implies the eighth and any day from the eighth onwards and only excludes the seventh or any earlier day (Sifrei Bamidbar 29:1).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 15 words (13 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tôwr (“dove”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “dove” (tôwr) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 15:9, which shares the word «dove», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “two” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «יָבִא֙» is a Hiphil Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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