Judges 8:25

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Judges 8:25 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Judges 8:25 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/judges/8/25.

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English Translation
They answered, We will willingly give them. They spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the ear-rings of his spoil.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They answered, We will willingly give them. They spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the ear-rings of his spoil.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they said, “Giving, we will give.” And they spread out a cloak, and a man threw an earring of his spoil there.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They answered, We will willingly give them. They spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the ear-rings of his spoil.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “We will give them gladly,” they replied. So they spread out a garment, and each man threw an earring from his plunder onto it.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “We will give them gladly,” they replied. So they spread out a garment, and each man threw an earring from his plunder onto it.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the ear-rings of his spoil.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his spoil.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And they answered, Wee will giue them. And they spred a garment, and did cast therein euery man the earings of his pray.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    They answered: We will give them most willingly. And spreading a mantle on the ground, they cast upon it the earlets of the spoils.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And they say, `We certainly give;' and they spread out the garment, and cast thither each the ring of his prey;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they say, “We certainly give”; and they spread out the garment, and each casts the ring of his prey there;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They answered, “We are glad to give them to you.” They spread out a cloak and every man threw on it the earrings from his plunder.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they said, “Giving, we will give.” And they spread out a cloak, and a man threw an earring of his spoil there.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And they answered, "We will willingly give them." And they spread a garment, and every man cast in it the earrings of his spoil.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    They answered, “We will willingly give them.” They spread a garment, and every man threw the earrings of his plunder into it.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and cast into it every man the ear-rings of his prey.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “We'll happily give them to you,” they replied. They spread out a cloak, and each of them threw on it earrings from their plunder.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And they gave answer, We will gladly give them. So they put down a robe, every man dropping into it the ear-rings he had taken.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And they answered: 'We will willingly give them.' And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the ear-rings of his spoil.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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נֶ֥זֶם
nezem
H5141
“ring of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from an unused root of uncertain meaning

TWOT: 1338a

ring, nose ring, earring - nose ring (woman's ornament) - earring (ornament of men or women)
  1. וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. נָת֣וֹן nâthan H5414 “to give” Verb, Qal, Infinitive Absolute
  3. נִתֵּ֑ן nâthan H5414 “to give” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  4. וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֙ pâras H6566 “and · to spread out” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  5. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  6. הַשִּׂמְלָ֔ה simlâh H8071 “the · garment” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וַיַּשְׁלִ֣יכוּ shâlak H7993 “and · to throw” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. שָׁ֔מָּה shâm H8033 “there · toward” Adverb + Suffix, Demonstrative
  9. אִ֖ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. שְׁלָלֽוֹ shâlâl H7998 “plunder · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is נֶ֥זֶם ring H5141 — appearing just 17 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

נֶ֥זֶם ring H5141 occurs in 16 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 adverb
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • נָת֣וֹן Qal · Infinitive Absolute
  • נִתֵּ֑ן Qal · Imperfect
  • וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיַּשְׁלִ֣יכוּ Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • נָת֣וֹן to give H5414 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Judges 8:25 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ נָת֣וֹן נִתֵּ֑ן וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֙ אֶת הַשִּׂמְלָ֔ה וַיַּשְׁלִ֣יכוּ שָׁ֔מָּה אִ֖ישׁ נֶ֥זֶם שְׁלָלֽוֹ

They answered, We will willingly give them. They spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the ear-rings of his spoil.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Judges 8:25 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον δίδωμι δίδωμι καί ἀναπτύσσω ὁ ἱμάτιον αὐτός καί βάλλω ἐκεῖ ἀνήρ ἐνώτιον σκῦλον αὐτός

And they said, We will certainly give them: and he opened his garment, and each man cast therein an earring of his spoils.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַאֲמַרוּ מִתַּן נִתָּן וּפָרְשׁוּ יַת כְּסוּתָא וּרְמוּ לְתַמָן גְבַר קָדְשֵׁיהּ מִן בִּזְתָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Judges 8:25 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jdg 8:25 And they answered, We will willingly give [them]. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey.

Ver. 25. We will willingly give them.] Giving we will give.

“ Dat bene, dat multum, qui dat cum munere vultum. ”

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(25) We will willingly give.—Literally, giving, we will give.

They spread.—Perhaps the true reading should be “he spread,” as in the LXX. (aneptuxe).

A garment.—Perhaps his own upper garment (Simlah), or “a large general’s cloke” (Ewald, Gesch. ii. 506).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And they answered, we will willingly give them,.... Or, "in giving we will give" (d); give them with all their hearts, most freely and cheerfully:

and they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey; every man one, which would amount to no more than three hundred; though perhaps those who joined in the pursuit might take many more, or otherwise the weight of them would not amount to what in the next verse they are said to weigh.

(d) "dando dabimus", Pagninus, Montanus.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

They spread ... - The Septuagint reads “He spread his garment.”

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

CHAPTER VIII.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

A garment. Rather, the cloak. Probably Gideon"s military cloak, (see Isa_9:5) which lay in his tent ready for use as a cloak by day or a coverlet by night. (Deu_22:17)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

This request of Gideon's was cheerfully fulfilled: "They spread out the cloth (brought for collecting the rings), and threw into it every one the ring that he had received as booty." Simlah, the upper garment, was for the most part only a large square piece of cloth. The weight of these golden rings amounted to 1700 shekels, i.e., about 50 lbs., (מן לבד) separate from, i.e., beside, the remaining booty, for which Gideon had not asked, and which the Israelites kept for themselves, viz., the little moons, the ear-pendants (netiphoth, lit. little drops, probably pearl-shaped ear-drops: see Isa 3:19), and the purple clothes which were worn by the kings of Midian (i.e., which they had on), and also apart from the neck-bands upon the necks of their camels. Instead of the anakoth or necklaces (Jdg 8:26), the saharonim, or little moons upon the necks of the camels, are mentioned in Jdg 8:21 as the more valuable portion of these necklaces. Even at the present day the Arabs are accustomed to ornament the necks of these animals "with a band of cloth or leather, upon which small shells called cowries are strung or sewed in the form of a crescent. The sheiks add silver ornaments to these, which make a rich booty in time of war" (Wellsted, Reise, i. p. 209). The Midianitish kings had their camels ornamented with golden crescents. This abundance of golden ornaments will not surprise us, when we consider that the Arabs still carry their luxurious tastes for such things to a very great excess. Wellsted (i. p. 224) states that "the women in Omn spend considerable amounts in the purchase of silver ornaments, and their children are literally laden with them. I have sometimes counted fifteen ear-rings upon each side; and the head, breast, arms, and ankles are adorned with the same profusion." As the Midianitish army consisted of 130,000 men, of whom 15,000 only remained at the commencement of the last engagement, the Israelites may easily have collected 5000 golden rings, or even more, which might weigh 1700 shekels.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Judges, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nezem (“ring”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word nezem carries the sense “ring.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 24:22, which shares the word «ring», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to give” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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