Judges 20:46

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Judges 20:46 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Judges 20:46 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/judges/20/46.

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English Translation
So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men who drew the sword; all these [were] men of valor.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men who drew the sword; all these [were] men of valor.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So that all which fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valor.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So on that day all of the fallen ones from Benjamin were 25, 000 men drawing the sword, all of them men of valor.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men who drew the sword; all these [were] men of valor.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    That day 25,000 Benjamite swordsmen fell, all men of valor.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    That day 25,000 Benjamite swordsmen fell, all men of valor.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So that all which fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valor.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these `were' men of valor.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    So that all which fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valour.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So that all that were slayne that day of Beniamin, were fiue and twentie thousand men that drewe sword, which were all men of warre:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And so it came to pass, that all that were slain of Benjamin in divers places, were five and twenty thousand fighting men, most valiant for war.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And all those falling of Benjamin are twenty and five thousand men drawing sword, on that day -- the whole of these `are' men of valour;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And all those falling of Benjamin are twenty-five thousand men drawing sword, on that day—all these [were] men of valor;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    All the soldiers of Benjamin who fell that day were twenty-five thousand—men who were trained to fight with the sword; all of them were distinguished in battle.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So on that day all of the fallen ones from Benjamin were 25, 000 men drawing the sword, all of them men of valor.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    So all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men that drew the sword, all of them men of valor.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men who drew the sword. All these were men of valor.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valor.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    So that day twenty-five thousand Benjamites were killed, all armed with swords and all courageous warriors.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So twenty-five thousand of the swordsmen of Benjamin came to their end that day, all strong men of war.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valour.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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שֹׁ֥לֵֽף
shâlaph
H8025
“drawing off”
Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Participle Active
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 2402

to draw out or off, take off - (Qal) - to draw out - to draw off - to shoot up, draw out (of blade of grass on roof)
  1. וַיְהִי֩ hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. כָל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. הַנֹּ֨פְלִ֜ים nâphal H5307 “the · falling” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  4. מִבִּנְיָמִ֗ן Binyâmîyn H1144 “from · Benjamin” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  5. עֶשְׂרִים֩ ʻesrîym H6242 “twenty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  6. וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה châmêsh H2568 “and · five” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. אֶ֥לֶף ʼeleph H505 “thousand” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Singular, Absolute
  8. אִ֛ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. חֶ֖רֶב chereb H2719 “sword” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. בַּיּ֣וֹם yôwm H3117 “in/at the · day” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. הַה֑וּא hûwʼ H1931 “the · he” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. אֶֽת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  13. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  14. אֵ֖לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 “these” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural
  15. אַנְשֵׁי ʼîysh H376 “men of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  16. חָֽיִל chayil H2428 “strength” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
15
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is שֹׁ֥לֵֽף to draw off H8025 — appearing just 25 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

שֹׁ֥לֵֽף to draw off H8025 occurs in 24 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 2 pronouns
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיְהִי֩ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • הַנֹּ֨פְלִ֜ים Qal · Participle Active
  • שֹׁ֥לֵֽף Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • כָל all H3605 ×2
  • אִ֛ישׁ man H376 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 17 Hebrew tokens and 22 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Judges 20:46 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Judges 20:15 The children of Benjamin were numbered on that day out of the cities twenty-six thousand men who drew the sword, besides the inhabitants of Gibeah, who were numbered seven hundred chosen men.
  • Judges 20:35 Yahweh struck Benjamin before Israel; and the children of Israel destroyed of Benjamin that day twenty-five thousand one hundred men: all these drew the sword.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Judges 20:46 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיְהִי֩ כָל הַנֹּ֨פְלִ֜ים מִבִּנְיָמִ֗ן עֶשְׂרִים֩ וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה אֶ֥לֶף אִ֛ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חֶ֖רֶב בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא אֶֽת כָּל אֵ֖לֶּה אַנְשֵׁי חָֽיִל

So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men who drew the sword; all these [were] men of valor.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Judges 20:46 Septuagint · lemma form

καί γίγνομαι πᾶς ὁ πίπτω ἀπό βενιαμίν εἴκοσι πέντε χιλιάς ἀνήρ ἕλκω ῥομφαία ἐν ὁ ἡμέρα ἐκεῖνος ὁ πᾶς οὗτος ἀνήρ δύναμις

And all that fell of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men that drew sword in that day: all these were men of might.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַהֲווֹ כָּל דְאִתְקְטִילוּ מִדְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין עַסְרִין וְחַמְשָׁא אַלְפִין גַבְרָא שַׁלְפֵי סַיְפָא בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא יַת כָּל אִלֵין גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Judges 20:46 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

46. For the total here cf. on Jdg_20:35. This and the preceding verse appear to be, not fragments from the B narrative, but editorial additions: the first part of Jdg_20:45 is borrowed from Jdg_20:47, the figures in Jdg_20:46 are obtained by adding up those in Jdg_20:44 (from A) and 45; contrast B’s total in Jdg_20:35.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jdg 20:46 So that all which fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these [were] men of valour.

Ver. 46. Twenty and five thousand.] Besides a thousand slain in the two former battles; for war is utrinque triste, sad on both sides.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Jdg 20:46. Twenty and five thousand — Besides the odd hundred expressed Jdg 20:35; but here only the great number is mentioned, the less being omitted, as inconsiderable. Here are also a thousand more omitted, because he speaks only of them who fell in that third day of battle.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Besides eleven hundred that had been slain in the former battles.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

all which fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men--On comparing this with Jdg 20:35, it will be seen that the loss is stated here in round numbers and is confined only to that of the third day. We must conclude that a thousand had fallen during the two previous engagements, in order to make the aggregate amount given (Jdg 20:15).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(46) Twenty and five thousand men.—Eighteen thousand killed in battle, ┼ 5,000 on the paved roads (mesilloth), ┼ 2,000 near Rimmon, ┼ 600 survivors, makes 25,600. But as the Benjamites were 26,700 (see Jdg_20:15), either the total in Jdg_20:15 is wrong, or we must make the much more natural supposition that 1,000 Benjamites, as against 40,000 Israelites (which would only be 1 to 36), had fallen in the two first battles.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

But six hundred men,.... Who were all that were left of 26,700

turned and fled to the wilderness; turned out of the highway or common road, and being swift of foot, got to a wilderness; what wilderness is not certain:

unto the rock Rimmon, and abode in the rock Rimmon four months; very probably in a cave of that rock, which might be large enough to hold such a number; Saul is said to have just the same number under it, and David had also a like number in a cave at Engedi, Sa1 14:2, and from hence these men might send out of their number to fetch in provision for them from parts adjacent, after the heat of the action was over, and the rage and fury of the Israelites subsided.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

In Jdg 20:35 the number given is 25,100. Jdg 20:44-46 give the details of the loss on that day: 18,000, 5,000, and 2,000; in all 25,000. But as the Benjamites numbered 26,700 men Jdg 20:15, and 600 escaped to the rock of Rimmon, it is clear that 1,100 are unaccounted for, partly from no account being taken of those who fell in the battles of the two first days, partly from the use of round numbers, or from some other cause. The numbers given both here and in Jdg 20:35 are expressly restricted to those who fell on “that” (the third) “day.”

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

War. The Scripture, and other authors of the greatest exactitude, sometimes use round numbers. (Calmet) --- An odd hundred (ver. 35, and 15.; Haydock) is here neglected. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Twenty and five thousand, besides the odd hundred expressed Jdg 20:35; but here only the great number is expressed, the less being omitted, as inconsiderable; which way of numbering is frequent in Scripture, as Jdg 11:26; 2Sa 5:5, and in other authors, and in vulgar use; as when they are called the seventy interpreters, who in truth and exactness were seventy-two. Here are also a thousand more omitted, because here he speaks only of them who fell in that third day of battle. See Poole "Jdg 20:15".

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

46. All these were men of valour — The brave Benjamites, though conquered at last, compelled the victors to acknowledge their heroism and valour. On the number of the slain, see note on Jdg_20:35.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Twenty and five thousand - Besides the odd hundred expressed ver.

35, but here only the great number is mentioned, the less being omitted, as inconsiderable. Here are also a thousand more omitted, because he speaks only of them who fell in that third day of battle.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Judges, in the Historical, opens this verse with 17 words (15 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shâlaph (“to draw off”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to draw off” (shâlaph) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Numbers 22:23 shares the word «to draw off» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “all” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «וַיְהִי֩» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and Trapp's Complete Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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