Judges 16:11

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Judges 16:11 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Judges 16:11 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/judges/16/11.

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English Translation
He said to her, If they only bind me with new ropes with which no work has been done, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He said to her, If they only bind me with new ropes with which no work has been done, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that never were occupied, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he said to her, “If binding, they bind me with new ropes with which work has not been done, then I will weaken and I will be like one of man.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He said to her, If they only bind me with new ropes with which no work has been done, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He replied, “If they tie me up with new ropes that have never been used, I will become as weak as any other man.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He replied, “If they tie me up with new ropes that have never been used, I will become as weak as any other man.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that never were occupied, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he said unto her, If they only bind me with new ropes wherewith no work hath been done, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he said unto her, If they only bind me with new ropes wherewith no work hath been done, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then he answered her, If they binde mee with newe ropes that neuer were occupied, then shall I be weake, and be as an other man.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he answered her: If I shall be bound with new ropes, that were never in work, I shall be weak and like other men.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he saith unto her, `If they certainly bind me with thick bands, new ones, by which work hath not been done, then I have been weak, and have been as one of the human race.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he says to her, “If they certainly bind me with thick bands, new ones, by which work has not been done, then I have been weak, and have been as one of mankind.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He said to her, “If they tie me up with new ropes which have never been used for work, I will become weak and like any other man.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he said to her, “If binding, they bind me with new ropes with which work has not been done, then I will weaken and I will be like one of man.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he said to her, "If they bind me with new ropes that have not been used, then I shall become weak, and be like any other man."
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He said to her, “If they only bind me with new ropes with which no work has been done, then I will become weak, and be as another man.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he said to her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that never were used, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “If I'm tied up tight with new ropes that haven't been used before, I'll become just as weak as anyone else,” he told her.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he said to her, If they only put round me new thick cords which have never been used, then I will become feeble and will be like any other man.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he said unto her: 'If they only bind me with new ropes wherewith no work hath been done, then shall I become weak, and be as any other man.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בַּעֲבֹתִ֣ים
ʻăbôth
H5688
“in/at · ropes”
Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Both
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: the same as H5687

TWOT: 1558b

cord, rope, cordage, foliage, interwoven foliage - cord, rope, cordage, chain - interwoven foliage
  1. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֵלֶ֔יהָ ʼêl H413 “to · her” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  3. אִם ʼim H518 “if” Conjunction
  4. אָס֤וֹר ʼâçar H631 “to bind” Verb, Qal, Infinitive Absolute
  5. יַאַסְר֨וּנִי֙ ʼâçar H631 “to bind · me” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  6. חֲדָשִׁ֔ים châdâsh H2319 “new” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  7. אֲשֶׁ֛ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  8. לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  9. נַעֲשָׂ֥ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Niphal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. מְלָאכָ֑ה mᵉlâʼkâh H4399 “work” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  11. וְחָלִ֥יתִי châlâh H2470 “and · to be sick” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  12. וְהָיִ֖יתִי hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  13. כְּאַחַ֥ד ʼechâd H259 “like/as · one” Preposition + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  14. הָאָדָֽם ʼâdâm H120 “the · man” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
14
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is בַּעֲבֹתִ֣ים rope H5688 — appearing just 24 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בַּעֲבֹתִ֣ים rope H5688 occurs in 23 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 6 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 conjunction
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • אָס֤וֹר Qal · Infinitive Absolute
  • יַאַסְר֨וּנִי֙ Qal · Imperfect
  • נַעֲשָׂ֥ה Niphal · Perfect
  • וְחָלִ֥יתִי Qal · Perfect
  • וְהָיִ֖יתִי Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אָס֤וֹר to bind H631 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 29 words from the Hebrew and 32 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 16 Hebrew tokens and 25 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Judges 16:11 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Proverbs 13:3 He who guards his mouth guards his soul. One who opens wide his lips comes to ruin.
  • Proverbs 29:25 The fear of man proves to be a snare, But whoever puts his trust in Yahweh is kept safe.
  • Ephesians 4:25 Therefore, putting away falsehood, speak truth each one with his neighbor. For we are members one of another.
  • Judges 15:13 They spoke to him, saying, No; but we will bind you fast, and deliver you into their hand: but surely we will not kill you. They bound him with two new ropes, and brought him up from the rock.
  • Proverbs 13:5 A righteous man hates lies, But a wicked man brings shame and disgrace.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Judges 16:11 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֶ֔יהָ אִם אָס֤וֹר יַאַסְר֨וּנִי֙ בַּעֲבֹתִ֣ים חֲדָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא נַעֲשָׂ֥ה בָהֶ֖ם מְלָאכָ֑ה וְחָלִ֥יתִי וְהָיִ֖יתִי כְּאַחַ֥ד הָאָדָֽם

He said to her, If they only bind me with new ropes with which no work has been done, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Judges 16:11 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον πρός αὐτός ἐάν δεσμεύω δέω ἐγώ ἐν καλώδιον καινός ὅς οὐ γίγνομαι ἐν αὐτός ἔργον καί ἀσθενέω καί εἰμί ὡς εἷς ὁ ἄνθρωπος

And he said to her, If they should bind me fast with new ropes with which work has not been done, then shall I be weak, and shall be as another man.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַאֲמַר לָהּ אִם מֵיסַר יֵיסְרוּנַנִי בִּגְדִילָן חַדְתָּן דְלָא אִתְעֲבִידָא בְהוֹן עֲבִידְתָּא וְאֶחֱלוֹשׁ וְאֶהֱוֵי כְּחַד מִבְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Judges 16:11 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jdg 16:11 And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that never were occupied, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.

Ver. 11. And he said unto her.] See Jdg 16:7.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 11. If they bind me fast with new ropes] Samson wishes to keep up the opinion which the Philistines held; viz., that his mighty strength was the effect of some charm; and therefore he says, Seven green withs which had not been dried; new ropes that were never occupied; weave the seven locks of my hair with the web, c. the green withs, the new ropes, and the number seven, are such matters as would naturally be expected in a charm or spell.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(11) New ropes.—As in Jdg_15:13.

That never were occupied.—“Occupied” is an old word for “used.” (See Exo_38:24, “All the gold that was occupied for the work;” Luk_19:13; Heb_13:9; “Like a new bright silver dish never occupied “—Ascham, Schoolmaster.) Here, again, Samson distantly touches on the consecration which is the secret of his strength.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

11. new robes] As in Jdg_15:13-14.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he said unto her,.... Abarbinel presents Samson replying to her, that he had told her the truth at first, only forgot one circumstance, that the "cords", for so he takes the word for "withs" to signify, should be "new", such as were never used, as follows:

if they bind me fast with new ropes, that never were occupied; the word signifies thick ropes, which, according to Kimchi and Ben Melech, were trebled, or made of three cords twisted together, and those such as were just made, and had never been put to any use, and so strong and firm:

then shall I be weak, and be as another man; see Jdg 16:7.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Occupied - The margin, “wherewith work hath not been done,” is better.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

11. New ropes that were never occupied — Never used for any other purpose; ropes of the very firmest description.

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Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Ropes literally, twisted things; hence cords or ropes, as Psa_2:3 Isa_5:18. Occupied an old obsolete phrase, for which we should now say used.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

With ropes. Thick rope.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Judges, in the Historical, opens this verse with 16 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻăbôth (“rope”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʻăbôth carries the sense “rope.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Exodus 28:14, which shares the word «rope», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to bind” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «וַיֹּ֣אמֶר» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.