Exodus 39:18

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 39:18 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 39:18 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/39/18.

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English Translation
The other two ends of the two braided chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, in the front of it.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The other two ends of the two braided chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, in the front of it.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the two ends of the two wreathed chains they fastened in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod, before it.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they attached two of the ends of the two chains to the two ornamental settings. And they attached those to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front of its face.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The other two ends of the two braided chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, in the front of it.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    and they fastened the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    and they fastened the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the two ends of the two wreathed chains they fastened in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod, before it.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the `other' two ends of the two wreathen chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, in the forepart thereof.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains they put on the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod, in the forepart thereof.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Also the two other endes of the two wrethen chaines they fastened in the two bosses, and put the on the shoulders of the Ephod vpon the forefront of it.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    These both before and behind so answered one another, that the ephod and the rational were bound together,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the two ends of the two thick bands they have put on the two embroidered things, and they put them on the shoulders of the ephod, over-against its front.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and they have put the two ends of the two thick bands on the two filigrees, and they put them on the shoulders of the ephod, toward the front of its face.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They attached the other two ends of the braided chains to the two settings. They attached them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at its front.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they attached two of the ends of the two chains to the two ornamental settings. And they attached those to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front of its face.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and the two ends of the two wreathen [cords] they fastened to the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, on the front thereof.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The other two ends of the two braided chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod, in its front.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the two ends of the two wreathed chains they fastened in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, before it.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and then fastened the opposite ends of the two chains to the ornamental gold settings on the shoulder pieces of the front side of the ephod.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the other two ends of the chains were joined to the two frames and fixed to the front of the ephod over the arm-holes.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, in the forepart thereof.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת
mishbᵉtsâh
H4865
“the · filigree work”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7660

TWOT: 2320b

plaited or filigree or chequered work (of settings for gems)
  1. וְאֵ֨ת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  2. שְׁתֵּ֤י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  3. קְצוֹת֙ qâtsâh H7098 “ends of” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  4. שְׁתֵּ֣י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  5. הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת ʻăbôth H5688 “the · ropes” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Absolute
  6. נָתְנ֖וּ nâthan H5414 “to give” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  7. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  8. שְׁתֵּ֣י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  9. וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם nâthan H5414 “and · to give · them” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  10. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  11. כִּתְפֹ֥ת kâthêph H3802 “shoulders of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  12. הָאֵפֹ֖ד ʼêphôwd H646 “the · ephod” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  14. מ֥וּל mûwl H4136 “front” Preposition
  15. פָּנָֽיו pânîym H6440 “face(s) · his” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת filigree work H4865 — appearing just 9 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת filigree work H4865 occurs in 9 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 4 prepositions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • נָתְנ֖וּ Qal · Perfect
  • וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • שְׁתֵּ֤י two H8147 ×3
  • נָתְנ֖וּ to give H5414 ×2
  • עַל upon H5921 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 29 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 16 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Exodus 39:18 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 28:14 and two chains of pure gold; you make them like cords shall, of braided work: and you shall put the braided chains on the settings.
  • Song of Solomon 1:10 Your cheeks are beautiful with earrings, Your neck with strings of jewels.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 16 words vs World English Bible 29. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 39:18 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת נָתְנ֖וּ עַל שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם עַל כִּתְפֹ֥ת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו

The other two ends of the two braided chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, in the front of it.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 39:18 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ στολή ὁ ἅγιος ὅς εἰμί ἀαρών καί ὁ στολή ὁ υἱός αὐτός εἰς ὁ ἱερατεία

and the table of show bread, and all its furniture, and the show bread upon it,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיָת תַּרְתֵּין גְדִילָן דְעַל תַּרְתֵּין סִטְרוֹהִי יְהָבוּ עַל תַּרְתֵּין מְרַמְצָתָא וִיהָבֻנוּן עַל כַּתְפֵּי אֵפוֹדָא לָקֳבֵל אַפּוֹהִי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיַת תַּרְתֵּין קְלִיעָן דִּמְסַדְרָן עַל תְּרֵין צִטְרוֹי יְהָבוּ עַל תַּרְתֵּין מְרַמְצָתָא וִיהָבִינוּן עַל כִּתְפֵי אֵיפוֹדָא כָּל קְבֵיל אַנְפּוֹי

    and the two chains that were arranged on the two sides they fastened upon the two sockets, and set them on the shoulders of the ephoda, toward its front.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 16 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mishbᵉtsâh (“filigree work”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word mishbᵉtsâh carries the sense “filigree work.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Exodus 28:11, which shares the word «filigree work», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “two” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs shorter here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. «נָתְנ֖וּ» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.